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width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path fill-rule=\"nonzero\" d=\"M12 14.744a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.746-.692l-6.201-3.326A2.75 2.75 0 0 1 1.6 8.292a2.75 2.75 0 0 1 1.467-2.425l6.216-3.288c1.701-.9 3.732-.9 5.433 0l6.216 3.288a2.75 2.75 0 0 1 1.467 2.425 2.75 2.75 0 0 1-1.453 2.434l-6.201 3.326a5.8 5.8 0 0 1-2.746.692Zm0-11.215c-.672 0-1.344.162-1.957.486L3.827 7.303c-.376.199-.601.57-.602.994s.222.796.596.997l6.201 3.326a4.18 4.18 0 0 0 3.956 0l6.201-3.326c.374-.201.597-.574.596-.997a1.11 1.11 0 0 0-.602-.994l-6.216-3.288A4.2 4.2 0 0 0 12 3.529m2.746 17.876 7.225-3.875a.813.813 0 0 0-.768-1.432l-7.225 3.875a4.18 4.18 0 0 1-3.959-.002l-7.225-3.835a.813.813 0 0 0-.762 1.435l7.222 3.833a5.805 5.805 0 0 0 5.492 0Zm0-3.656 7.225-3.875a.813.813 0 0 0-.768-1.432l-7.225 3.875a4.18 4.18 0 0 1-3.959-.002L2.794 12.48a.813.813 0 0 0-.762 1.435l7.222 3.833a5.805 5.805 0 0 0 5.492 0Z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-agent-management\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Agent Management</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Secure &amp; Govern AI Agents</div> <ul class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublinks\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-gateway\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>AI Gateway</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-catalog\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>AI Catalog</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-security\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>AI Security</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-studio\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>AI Studio</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentcolor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M21.55 18.09h-2.32c-.38-1.25-1.53-2.18-2.9-2.18s-2.53.92-2.9 2.18H2.41a.872.872 0 0 0 0 1.74h11.02c.38 1.25 1.53 2.18 2.9 2.18s2.53-.92 2.9-2.18h2.32a.87.87 0 0 0 0-1.74m-5.22 2.18c-.72 0-1.3-.58-1.31-1.31 0-.72.59-1.31 1.31-1.31s1.31.59 1.31 1.31-.59 1.31-1.31 1.31m5.22-16.1h-2.32c-.38-1.25-1.53-2.18-2.9-2.18s-2.53.92-2.9 2.18H2.41a.872.872 0 0 0 0 1.74h11.02c.38 1.25 1.53 2.18 2.9 2.18s2.53-.92 2.9-2.18h2.32a.87.87 0 0 0 0-1.74m-5.22 2.17c-.72 0-1.3-.58-1.31-1.31 0-.72.59-1.31 1.31-1.31s1.31.59 1.31 1.31-.59 1.31-1.31 1.31m5.22 4.79H10.53C10.15 9.88 9 8.95 7.63 8.95s-2.53.92-2.9 2.18H2.41a.872.872 0 0 0 0 1.74h2.32c.38 1.25 1.53 2.18 2.9 2.18s2.53-.92 2.9-2.18h11.02a.87.87 0 0 0 0-1.74M7.63 13.31c-.72 0-1.3-.58-1.31-1.31 0-.72.59-1.31 1.31-1.31s1.31.59 1.31 1.31-.59 1.31-1.31 1.31\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-management\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>API Management</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Govern APIs across gateways, teams, and consumers</div> <ul class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublinks\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-gateway\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>API Gateways</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-observability\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>API Observability</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-governance\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>API Governance</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-developer-portal\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>Developer Portal</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M22.42 8.53c0-.64-.52-1.16-1.15-1.16H5.53l2.66-2.65c.45-.45.45-1.19 0-1.64s-1.19-.45-1.64 0L1.91 7.7c-.33.33-.42.83-.24 1.26s.6.71 1.07.72h18.53c.64 0 1.16-.52 1.16-1.15Zm-.33 7.77a1.15 1.15 0 0 0 .25-1.26c-.18-.43-.6-.71-1.07-.72H2.74a1.16 1.16 0 0 0 0 2.32h15.74l-2.66 2.65a1.168 1.168 0 0 0 .82 1.99c.31 0 .6-.12.82-.34l4.63-4.63Z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/kafka-gateway\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Event Management</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Control, secure, and govern your Kafka streams</div> <ul class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublinks\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/event-gateway\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>Event Gateway</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/protocol-mediation\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink\"> <span>Protocol Mediation</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-sublink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg xml:space=\"preserve\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"2\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path d=\"M7.441 10.298a.645.645 0 1 1-1.29 0 .645.645 0 0 1 1.29 0\" /><path d=\"M16.095 7.858A6.866 6.866 0 0 0 9.237 1a6.866 6.866 0 0 0-6.858 6.858 6.866 6.866 0 0 0 6.858 6.858 6.866 6.866 0 0 0 6.858-6.858m-6.858 5.569a5.575 5.575 0 0 1-5.569-5.569 5.575 5.575 0 0 1 5.569-5.569 5.575 5.575 0 0 1 5.569 5.569 5.575 5.575 0 0 1-5.569 5.569M13.725 15.498a3.756 3.756 0 0 0-3.751 3.751A3.756 3.756 0 0 0 13.725 23a3.756 3.756 0 0 0 3.751-3.751 3.756 3.756 0 0 0-3.751-3.751m0 6.213a2.465 2.465 0 0 1-2.462-2.462 2.464 2.464 0 0 1 2.462-2.462 2.465 2.465 0 0 1 2.462 2.462 2.465 2.465 0 0 1-2.462 2.462M19.247 10.665a2.37 2.37 0 0 0-2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 0 0 0 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 0 0 0 2.37-2.37 2.37 2.37 0 0 0-2.37-2.37m0 3.452a1.08 1.08 0 0 1-1.081-1.081c0-.596.485-1.081 1.081-1.081s1.081.485 1.081 1.081-.485 1.081-1.081 1.081\" /><path d=\"M6.43 7.858c0-.75.292-1.455.822-1.985a.645.645 0 1 0-.912-.912 4.07 4.07 0 0 0-1.199 2.897.645.645 0 0 0 1.289 0\" /></g></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/authorization-management\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Authorization Management</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Apply zero-trust, fine-grained authorization at every interaction</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg xml:space=\"preserve\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"2\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path d=\"M7.441 10.298a.645.645 0 1 1-1.29 0 .645.645 0 0 1 1.29 0\" /><path d=\"M16.095 7.858A6.866 6.866 0 0 0 9.237 1a6.866 6.866 0 0 0-6.858 6.858 6.866 6.866 0 0 0 6.858 6.858 6.866 6.866 0 0 0 6.858-6.858m-6.858 5.569a5.575 5.575 0 0 1-5.569-5.569 5.575 5.575 0 0 1 5.569-5.569 5.575 5.575 0 0 1 5.569 5.569 5.575 5.575 0 0 1-5.569 5.569M13.725 15.498a3.756 3.756 0 0 0-3.751 3.751A3.756 3.756 0 0 0 13.725 23a3.756 3.756 0 0 0 3.751-3.751 3.756 3.756 0 0 0-3.751-3.751m0 6.213a2.465 2.465 0 0 1-2.462-2.462 2.464 2.464 0 0 1 2.462-2.462 2.465 2.465 0 0 1 2.462 2.462 2.465 2.465 0 0 1-2.462 2.462M19.247 10.665a2.37 2.37 0 0 0-2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 0 0 0 2.37 2.37 2.37 2.37 0 0 0 2.37-2.37 2.37 2.37 0 0 0-2.37-2.37m0 3.452a1.08 1.08 0 0 1-1.081-1.081c0-.596.485-1.081 1.081-1.081s1.081.485 1.081 1.081-.485 1.081-1.081 1.081\" /><path d=\"M6.43 7.858c0-.75.292-1.455.822-1.985a.645.645 0 1 0-.912-.912 4.07 4.07 0 0 0-1.199 2.897.645.645 0 0 0 1.289 0\" /></g></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-identity-access-management\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Identity &amp; Access Management</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Establish trust, authentication, and authorization for AI agents</div>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-mainmenu-item\"> <button aria-controls=\"megamenu-f9c0c596-6da4-4a56-926e-da4dfb10cdb6\" class=\"ac-btn\">Success Stories<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-mainmenu-item-close\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M12 5v14m-7-7h14\" /></svg><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-mainmenu-item-open\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14\" /></svg> </button> <div class=\"ac-megamenu\" id=\"megamenu-f9c0c596-6da4-4a56-926e-da4dfb10cdb6\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-columns-per-row: 3\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenu-inner\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenu-column\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-column-span: 2\"> <h3 class=\"ac-megamenu-column-title at-ls-wider\">Case Studies</h3> <ul class=\"ac-megamenu-list\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-items-per-row: 2\"> <li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"m21 21-4.35-4.35M19 11a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/sedex\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Read Sedex Case Study</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Stabilizing Sedex&#39;s Collaborative API Platform with Gravitee</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"m21 21-4.35-4.35M19 11a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/posten-bring-case-study\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Read Posten Bring Case study </span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">How Posten Bring Accelerates Its API-First Transformation With Gravitee</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"m21 21-4.35-4.35M19 11a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/michelin\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Read Michelin Case study </span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">How Gravitee Transformed API Management and Security at Scale</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"m21 21-4.35-4.35M19 11a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/swisspost\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Read Swiss Post study</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Swiss Post Reduced Costs and Improved API Management Automation with Gravitee</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg xml:space=\"preserve\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-miterlimit=\"2\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><g fill-rule=\"nonzero\"><path d=\"M9.25 1H3.063a2.064 2.064 0 0 0-2.062 2.062v6.187c0 1.137.925 2.062 2.062 2.062H9.25a2.064 2.064 0 0 0 2.062-2.062V3.062A2.064 2.064 0 0 0 9.25 1m.687 8.25a.69.69 0 0 1-.687.687H3.063a.69.69 0 0 1-.688-.687V3.063c0-.379.308-.688.688-.688H9.25c.379 0 .687.309.687.688zM20.938 1H14.75a2.064 2.064 0 0 0-2.062 2.062v6.187c0 1.137.925 2.062 2.062 2.062h6.188A2.064 2.064 0 0 0 23 9.249V3.062A2.064 2.064 0 0 0 20.938 1m.688 8.25a.69.69 0 0 1-.688.687H14.75a.69.69 0 0 1-.687-.687V3.063c0-.379.308-.688.687-.688h6.188a.69.69 0 0 1 .688.688zM20.938 12.688H14.75a2.064 2.064 0 0 0-2.062 2.062v6.188c0 1.137.925 2.062 2.062 2.062h6.188A2.064 2.064 0 0 0 23 20.938V14.75a2.064 2.064 0 0 0-2.062-2.062m.688 8.25a.69.69 0 0 1-.688.688H14.75a.69.69 0 0 1-.687-.688V14.75c0-.379.308-.687.687-.687h6.188c.379 0 .688.309.688.687zM9.25 12.688H3.063a2.064 2.064 0 0 0-2.062 2.062v6.188c0 1.137.925 2.062 2.062 2.062H9.25a2.064 2.064 0 0 0 2.062-2.062V14.75a2.064 2.064 0 0 0-2.062-2.062m.687 8.25a.69.69 0 0 1-.687.688H3.063a.69.69 0 0 1-.688-.688V14.75c0-.379.308-.687.688-.687H9.25c.379 0 .687.309.687.687z\" /></g></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>View All</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Learn More about Customer Success Stories.</div>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div><div class=\"ac-megamenu-column bg-flame\" class=\"bg-flame\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-column-span: 1\"> <h3 class=\"ac-megamenu-column-title at-ls-wider\">Use-cases by Industries</h3> <ul class=\"ac-megamenu-list\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-items-per-row: 1\"> <li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/industry/financial-services-banking\"> <span>Financial Service &amp; Fintech</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/industry/insurance-insure-tech\"> <span>Insurance</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/industry/government\"> <span>Government</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/industry/travel-hospitality\"> <span>Travel &amp; Hospitality</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/industry/software-saas\"> <span>Software</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/industry/healthcare\"> <span>Healthcare</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases\"> <span>View All</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-mainmenu-item\"> <button aria-controls=\"megamenu-37fd2df3-c642-41de-8f99-eb8f9d32d7cc\" class=\"ac-btn\">Learning &amp; Resources<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-mainmenu-item-close\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M12 5v14m-7-7h14\" /></svg><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-mainmenu-item-open\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14\" /></svg> </button> <div class=\"ac-megamenu\" id=\"megamenu-37fd2df3-c642-41de-8f99-eb8f9d32d7cc\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-columns-per-row: 3\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenu-inner\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenu-column\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-column-span: 1\"> <h3 class=\"ac-megamenu-column-title at-ls-wider\">Learning</h3> <ul class=\"ac-megamenu-list\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-items-per-row: 1\"> <li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M20.56 5.3h-2.61V3.43c0-1.02-.83-1.86-1.86-1.86H3.44c-1.02 0-1.86.83-1.86 1.86v16.38c0 1.43 1.17 2.6 2.61 2.61h15.26c1.64 0 2.98-1.34 2.98-2.98V7.16c0-1.02-.83-1.86-1.86-1.86M3.06 19.82V3.44c0-.21.17-.37.37-.37h12.65c.21 0 .37.17.37.37v16c0 .55.16 1.06.42 1.49H4.18c-.62 0-1.12-.5-1.12-1.12m17.88-.37c0 .82-.66 1.49-1.49 1.49-.82 0-1.49-.66-1.49-1.49V6.79h2.61c.21 0 .37.17.37.37z\" /><path d=\"M14.23 11.25H5.3c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h8.94c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75Zm0 5.96H5.3c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h8.94c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75Zm0-2.98H5.3c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h8.94c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75Zm0-8.93h-2.98c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h2.98c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75m0 2.97h-2.98c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h2.98c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75\" /><rect width=\"4.46\" height=\"4.46\" x=\"4.56\" y=\"5.3\" rx=\".86\" ry=\".86\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Blog</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Stay updated on what Gravitee is doing.</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M20.56 5.3h-2.61V3.43c0-1.02-.83-1.86-1.86-1.86H3.44c-1.02 0-1.86.83-1.86 1.86v16.38c0 1.43 1.17 2.6 2.61 2.61h15.26c1.64 0 2.98-1.34 2.98-2.98V7.16c0-1.02-.83-1.86-1.86-1.86M3.06 19.82V3.44c0-.21.17-.37.37-.37h12.65c.21 0 .37.17.37.37v16c0 .55.16 1.06.42 1.49H4.18c-.62 0-1.12-.5-1.12-1.12m17.88-.37c0 .82-.66 1.49-1.49 1.49-.82 0-1.49-.66-1.49-1.49V6.79h2.61c.21 0 .37.17.37.37z\" /><path d=\"M14.23 11.25H5.3c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h8.94c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75Zm0 5.96H5.3c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h8.94c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75Zm0-2.98H5.3c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h8.94c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75Zm0-8.93h-2.98c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h2.98c.41 0 .75-.33.75-.75s-.33-.75-.75-.75m0 2.97h-2.98c-.41 0-.75.33-.75.75s.33.75.75.75h2.98c.41 0 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fill=\"currentColor\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" stroke-width=\"2\" d=\"M12 7v14m-9-3a1 1 0 0 1-1-1V4a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h5a4 4 0 0 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 1 4-4h5a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v13a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6a3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://documentation.gravitee.io/\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Documentation</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Learn how to use Gravitee. Search the docs and supporting resources.</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M224 48v48a8 8 0 0 1-8 8h-48a8 8 0 0 1-5.66-13.66L180.65 72a79.48 79.48 0 0 0-54.72-22.09h-.45a79.52 79.52 0 0 0-55.89 22.8 8 8 0 0 1-11.18-11.44A96 96 0 0 1 192 60.7l18.36-18.36A8 8 0 0 1 224 48m-37.59 135.29a80 80 0 0 1-111.06.71l18.31-18.31A8 8 0 0 0 88 152H40a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v48a8 8 0 0 0 13.66 5.66L64 195.3a95.42 95.42 0 0 0 66 26.76h.53a95.36 95.36 0 0 0 67.07-27.33 8 8 0 0 0-11.18-11.44Z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/tag/platform-release\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Product Updates</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Keep an eye on new product features and learn how to leverage them effectively.</div>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div><div class=\"ac-megamenu-column\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-column-span: 1\"> <h3 class=\"ac-megamenu-column-title at-ls-wider\">Watch &amp; Listen</h3> <ul class=\"ac-megamenu-list\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-items-per-row: 1\"> <li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"m10 16.5 6-4.5-6-4.5zM12 2C6.48 2 2 6.48 2 12s4.48 10 10 10 10-4.48 10-10S17.52 2 12 2m0 18c-4.41 0-8-3.59-8-8s3.59-8 8-8 8 3.59 8 8-3.59 8-8 8\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo-center\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Demo Center</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Quick bite-sized product videos.</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M15.97 22.39H8.03c-1.74 0-2.61 0-3.42-.42a3.76 3.76 0 0 1-1.65-1.65c-.42-.81-.42-1.68-.42-3.42V8.97c0-1.74 0-2.61.42-3.42.36-.71.94-1.29 1.65-1.65.68-.35 1.41-.41 2.66-.41v-.94c0-.52.43-.94.94-.94s.94.43.94.94v.94h5.67v-.94c0-.52.43-.94.94-.94s.94.43.94.94v.94c1.26 0 1.97.07 2.66.41.71.36 1.29.94 1.65 1.65.42.8.42 1.68.42 3.42v7.94c0 1.74 0 2.61-.42 3.42a3.76 3.76 0 0 1-1.65 1.65c-.81.42-1.68.42-3.42.42ZM4.44 11.05v5.86c0 1.39 0 2.15.21 2.56.18.36.47.64.82.82.41.21 1.17.21 2.56.21h7.94c1.39 0 2.15 0 2.56-.21.36-.18.64-.46.82-.82.21-.41.21-1.17.21-2.56v-5.86zm0-1.89h15.12v-.19c0-1.39 0-2.15-.21-2.56-.18-.36-.47-.64-.82-.82-.32-.16-.88-.2-1.8-.21v.94c0 .52-.43.94-.94.94s-.94-.43-.94-.94v-.94H9.18v.94c0 .52-.43.94-.94.94s-.94-.43-.94-.94v-.94c-.93 0-1.47.04-1.8.21-.36.18-.64.47-.82.82-.21.41-.21 1.17-.21 2.56v.19Z\" /><path d=\"M8.39 15.13a1.129 1.129 0 1 1-.002-2.258 1.129 1.129 0 0 1 .002 2.258M15.61 15.13a1.129 1.129 0 1 1-.002-2.258 1.129 1.129 0 0 1 .002 2.258M12 15.13a1.129 1.129 0 1 1-.002-2.258A1.129 1.129 0 0 1 12 15.13M8.39 18.69a1.129 1.129 0 1 1-.002-2.258 1.129 1.129 0 0 1 .002 2.258M15.61 18.69a1.129 1.129 0 1 1-.002-2.258 1.129 1.129 0 0 1 .002 2.258M12 18.69a1.129 1.129 0 1 1-.002-2.258A1.129 1.129 0 0 1 12 18.69\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/events\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Events &amp; Webinars</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Join the Gravitee community for conferences, meetups &amp; more.</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M14 2.27V6.4c0 .56 0 .84.109 1.054a1 1 0 0 0 .437.437c.214.11.494.11 1.054.11h4.13M16 13H8m8 4H8m2-8H8m6-7H8.8c-1.68 0-2.52 0-3.162.327a3 3 0 0 0-1.311 1.311C4 4.28 4 5.12 4 6.8v10.4c0 1.68 0 2.52.327 3.162a3 3 0 0 0 1.311 1.311C6.28 22 7.12 22 8.8 22h6.4c1.68 0 2.52 0 3.162-.327a3 3 0 0 0 1.311-1.311C20 19.72 20 18.88 20 17.2V8z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/resources#section-2\" 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0 8.63 7.94 0 8.67l6.55 5.66-1.97 8.41L12 18.28Z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/state-of-ai-agent-security\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>AI Security Report</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Gravitee.io has been recognized again as a Leader in the 2025 Magic Quadrant™ for API Management</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 256 256\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"m245.66 74.34-32-32a8 8 0 0 0-11.32 11.32L220.69 72H208c-49.33 0-61.05 28.12-71.38 52.92-9.38 22.51-16.92 40.59-49.48 42.84a40 40 0 1 0 .1 16c43.26-2.65 54.34-29.15 64.14-52.69C161.41 107 169.33 88 208 88h12.69l-18.35 18.34a8 8 0 0 0 11.32 11.32l32-32a8 8 0 0 0 0-11.32M48 200a24 24 0 1 1 24-24 24 24 0 0 1-24 24\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/migration\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Migrate to Gravitee</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Make a transition smooth with our guides.</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M19.89 8.08h-5.65V3.95c0-1.24-1.01-2.25-2.23-2.25h-8.2c-1.23 0-2.23 1.01-2.23 2.25v5.23c0 1.24 1.01 2.25 2.24 2.25h.35v1.45c0 .28.16.54.42.66a.733.733 0 0 0 .78-.1l2.17-1.83v5.44c0 1.42 1.14 2.58 2.54 2.59h5.16l2.89 2.48c.13.12.3.18.47.18.1 0 .21-.02.3-.07.26-.12.42-.38.42-.66v-1.93h.57c1.39 0 2.53-1.17 2.53-2.59v-6.38c0-1.42-1.14-2.58-2.54-2.59ZM5.62 11.32v-.61c0-.4-.33-.73-.73-.73H3.82c-.43 0-.78-.36-.78-.8V3.96c0-.44.35-.8.78-.8H12c.43 0 .78.36.78.8v4.13h-2.71c-1.16 0-2.14.81-2.44 1.9h-.08a.97.97 0 0 0-.61.22l-1.33 1.12Zm15.35 5.73c0 .62-.49 1.13-1.08 1.14H18.6c-.4 0-.73.33-.73.73v1.07l-1.82-1.57c-.18-.15-.41-.24-.64-.24h-5.33c-.59 0-1.08-.51-1.08-1.13v-6.38c0-.62.49-1.13 1.08-1.14h9.81c.59 0 1.08.51 1.08 1.13v6.38Z\" /><circle cx=\"18.08\" cy=\"13.93\" r=\"1.03\" /><circle cx=\"14.98\" cy=\"13.93\" r=\"1.03\" /><circle cx=\"11.88\" cy=\"13.93\" r=\"1.03\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://community.gravitee.io/c/support/11\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Support</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">We’re here to support your API journey. Contact us today.</div>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-mainmenu-item\"> <button aria-controls=\"megamenu-ae5e1cca-367b-448b-8fa3-3a53421c1fd3\" class=\"ac-btn\">Why Gravitee<svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-mainmenu-item-close\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M12 5v14m-7-7h14\" /></svg><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-mainmenu-item-open\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14\" /></svg> </button> <div class=\"ac-megamenu\" id=\"megamenu-ae5e1cca-367b-448b-8fa3-3a53421c1fd3\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-columns-per-row: 3\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenu-inner\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenu-column\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-column-span: 2\"> <h3 class=\"ac-megamenu-column-title at-ls-wider\">Why Gravitee</h3> <ul 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href=\"https://trust.gravitee.io/\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Trust Center</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Your central hub for Gravitee’s security, compliance, and reliability information.</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M11.53 2.04C6.04 2.04 1.58 6.5 1.58 12s4.46 9.96 9.96 9.96h4.54v-4.88h6.34l-4.77-5.57h-6.38l4.77 5.56h-4.51a5.08 5.08 0 0 1 0-10.16c1.39 0 2.65.56 3.57 1.47l.4.4 3.41-3.5-.4-.39a9.92 9.92 0 0 0-6.98-2.86\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/company\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>About us</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">See why Gravitee is the global leader for the effortless control of your API Ecosystem.</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg fill=\"currentColor\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M14.9 4.04c-.23-1.39-1.44-2.46-2.9-2.46S9.33 2.65 9.1 4.04c-3.78 1.23-6.65 3.97-6.65 8.15 0 .53.05 1.04.14 1.55a4.1 4.1 0 0 1 1.82-.68c-.04-.29-.06-.57-.06-.87 0-3.24 2.19-5.2 5.08-6.25.5.91 1.46 1.54 2.57 1.54s2.07-.63 2.57-1.54c.23-.42.38-.9.38-1.41 0-.17-.02-.33-.05-.49M12.41 5.5c-.13.05-.26.08-.41.08s-.28-.03-.41-.08c-.38-.16-.64-.53-.64-.97 0-.41.24-.75.58-.93.14-.07.3-.13.47-.13s.33.05.47.13c.34.17.58.52.58.93 0 .44-.27.81-.64.97M21.02 15.72c.26-.86.4-1.77.4-2.72 0-3.75-1.45-6.49-4.63-8.01v.03c0 .63-.16 1.22-.42 1.76-.02.04-.04.07-.06.1 2.36 1.27 3.21 3.26 3.21 6.12 0 .67-.1 1.31-.26 1.93-.09 0-.18-.03-.28-.03-1.63 0-2.95 1.32-2.95 2.95 0 .46.12.89.31 1.28.29.59.76 1.07 1.35 1.36.39.19.83.31 1.29.31 1.63 0 2.95-1.32 2.95-2.95 0-.84-.35-1.59-.92-2.13Zm-1 2.19c-.03.41-.27.75-.63.9-.13.05-.27.08-.41.08-.58 0-1.05-.47-1.05-1.05 0-.12.03-.22.07-.33.06-.19.18-.35.33-.48.18-.15.4-.25.65-.25.58 0 1.05.47 1.05 1.05 0 .02-.01.04-.01.06ZM14.63 20.01c-1.03.53-1.4.51-2.63.51-1.62 0-3.11-.52-4.34-1.39.19-.39.31-.82.31-1.28 0-1.63-1.32-2.95-2.95-2.95-.1 0-.19.02-.28.03-.68.06-1.29.35-1.75.79-.56.54-.92 1.29-.92 2.13 0 1.63 1.32 2.95 2.95 2.95.47 0 .9-.12 1.29-.31A9.32 9.32 0 0 0 12 22.42c1.71 0 2.52-.15 3.9-.95-.54-.37-.96-.88-1.27-1.46M5.01 18.9c-.15 0-.29-.03-.41-.08-.36-.15-.6-.5-.63-.9 0-.02-.01-.04-.01-.06 0-.58.47-1.05 1.05-1.05.25 0 .47.1.65.25.15.12.27.29.34.48.04.1.07.21.07.33 0 .58-.47 1.05-1.05 1.05Z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/partners\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Partners</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" 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0-.94 3.197M15 6.75a3 3 0 1 1-6 0 3 3 0 0 1 6 0m6 3a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4.5 0m-13.5 0a2.25 2.25 0 1 1-4.5 0 2.25 2.25 0 0 1 4.5 0\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/our-customers\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Our Customers</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Meet the Innovators UsingGravitee</div>  </div> </div> </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\">  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink\"> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" fill=\"currentColor\" viewBox=\"0 0 71.85 62\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-icon-svg\"><path d=\"M43.63 56.32H8.26A3.26 3.26 0 015 53.06V22.82c0-.07.06-.13.13-.13l11.96.07c.93 0 1.87-.19 2.69-.64 1.92-1.06 3.01-2.96 3.01-5.02V5.13c0-.07.06-.13.13-.13h40.67c1.8 0 3.26 1.46 3.26 3.26v9.36c0 .07.06.13.13.13h4.73c.07 0 .13-.06.13-.13V8.26c0-4.56-3.7-8.26-8.26-8.26H20.02c-2.22 0-4.34.89-5.89 2.47l-11.8 12A8.1 8.1 0 000 20.17v32.89c0 4.56 3.7 8.26 8.26 8.26h35.37c.07 0 .13-.06.13-.13v-4.73c0-.07-.06-.13-.13-.13zM17.55 6.12l.24.1v10.87c0 .23-.11.38-.2.47s-.24.19-.47.19L6.5 17.69c-.12 0-.18-.14-.09-.23L17.56 6.12z\" /><path d=\"M70.66 32.84c0-6.63-5.39-12.02-12.02-12.02s-12.02 5.39-12.02 12.02c0 2.35.68 4.59 1.92 6.52l-.11 19.53c0 1.01.6 1.93 1.54 2.32.93.39 2.01.18 2.73-.54l5.58-5.58 6.18 6.18a2.5 2.5 0 002.72.54c.93-.38 1.54-1.29 1.55-2.3l.11-20.35c1.14-1.84 1.82-4 1.82-6.32m-12.02-7.02c3.87 0 7.02 3.15 7.02 7.02s-3.15 7.02-7.02 7.02c-1.88 0-3.64-.73-4.96-2.06a6.97 6.97 0 01-2.06-4.96c0-3.87 3.15-7.02 7.02-7.02m1.41 23.97c-.98-.98-2.56-.98-3.54 0l-3.05 3.05.05-9.13a11.91 11.91 0 0010.3-.04l-.05 9.83zM35.74 38.58H14.37a2.5 2.5 0 010-5h21.36a2.5 2.5 0 010 5zm0 10.09H14.37a2.5 2.5 0 010-5h21.36a2.5 2.5 0 010 5z\" /></svg> </div> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-content\"> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/certification\" target class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text\"> <span>Gravitee Certification</span>  <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-text-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-detailedlink-subtext\">Demonstrate your API expertise through a series of Gravitee certifications.</div>  </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div><div class=\"ac-megamenu-column bg-flame\" class=\"bg-flame\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-column-span: 1\"> <h3 class=\"ac-megamenu-column-title at-ls-wider\">Comparison</h3> <ul class=\"ac-megamenu-list\" style=\"--ac-megamenu-list-items-per-row: 1\"> <li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-kong\"> <span>vs Kong</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-apigee\"> <span>vs Apigee (Google)</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-azure\"> <span>vs Azure</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-tyk\"> <span>vs Tyk</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-mulesoft\"> <span>vs Mulesoft</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li><li class=\"ac-megamenuitem\" style=\"--ac-megamenuitem-column-span: 1\"> <a class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-aws\"> <span>vs AWS</span> <div class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" class=\"ac-megamenuitem-link-icon-svg\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M5 12h14m0 0-7-7m7 7-7 7\" /></svg> </div> </a>  </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class=\"ac-mainmenu-actions\"><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentbutton is-auto\"> <a class=\"ac-btn is-outline is-white is-auto\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/pricing\">Get Pricing </a> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentbutton is-auto\"> <a class=\"ac-btn is-primary is-auto\" href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\">Speak to an Engineer </a> </div></div> </nav> <script type=\"module\">const o=document.querySelectorAll(\".ac-mainmenu-item\"),s=(t,e)=>{t&&(t.setAttribute(\"aria-expanded\",e?\"true\":\"false\"),t.classList.toggle(\"is-active\",e))},c=window.matchMedia(\"(width >= 64rem)\");o.forEach(t=>{const 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al-la-full ab-pt-lg ab-pb-md bg-black fg-warm-white hl-sunlight\"><div class=\"ab-pageheader-bg\" aria-hidden=\"true\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-aspect:1.7777777777777777;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt fetchPriority=\"high\" height=\"1080\" loading=\"eager\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A1920%2Cheight%3A1080\" width=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A480%2Cheight%3A270 480w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A640%2Cheight%3A360 640w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A768%2Cheight%3A432 768w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A1024%2Cheight%3A576 1024w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A1280%2Cheight%3A720 1280w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A1536%2Cheight%3A864 1536w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A1920%2Cheight%3A1080 1920w\" sizes=\"auto\"></div> </div><div class=\"ab-pageheader-inner al-stack-xl\">  <div class=\"ab-pageheader-content\"> <div class=\"ab-pageheader-body al-stack-md\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentsubline at-fw-700 at-ls-wide at-tt-uppercase at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-gradient-horizontal\"> <p>An open framework from Gravitee</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline al-width-full at-fs-40 lg:at-fs-56 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display\"> <h1>AI agents are joining the workforce. <span class=\"at-highlight\">Hold them accountable.</span></h1> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-24 at-tw-balance at-ff-text\"> <p>The Agent Accountability Framework defines what it means for an AI agent to be accountable. Five principles, testable, and free for anyone to use. Gravitee wrote it and Gravitee funds it, because agents cannot deliver on their promise until the organizations running them can answer for what they do.</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentgroup al-ajc-inherit al-aai-inherit al-gap-xs\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentbutton is-auto\"> <a class=\"ac-btn is-lg is-primary is-auto\" href=\"https://a.storyblok.com/f/291065726298681/x/2908f184c5/agent-accountability-framework-concept-paper-v0-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the Concept Paper </a> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentmodalhubspotembed\" data-modal-hubspot> <div class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-trigger\" data-modal-hubspot-trigger> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentbutton is-auto\"> <button class=\"ac-btn is-lg is-outline is-white is-auto\">Become a contributor </button> </div> </div> <dialog class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-dialog al-width-lg\" id=\"hubspot-modal-48fa3063-a58d-4dca-9be8-29136c18f40f\" data-modal-hubspot-dialog> <div class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-panel bg-warm-white abr-sm\"> <form method=\"dialog\" class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-close\"> <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Close\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M18 6 6 18M6 6l12 12\" /></svg> <span class=\"sr-only\">Close</span> </button> </form> <div class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-form\" id=\"hubspot-form-48fa3063-a58d-4dca-9be8-29136c18f40f\"></div> </div> </dialog> <script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js\"></script> <script>(function(){const portalId = \"7600448\";\nconst hubspotId = \"051d554e-9823-4609-8d42-cb84d39e59da\";\nconst region = \"na1\";\nconst formTargetId = \"hubspot-form-48fa3063-a58d-4dca-9be8-29136c18f40f\";\n\n    if (typeof hbspt !== 'undefined') {\n      hbspt.forms.create({\n        portalId: portalId,\n        formId: hubspotId,\n        region: region,\n        target: `#${formTargetId}`,\n      });\n    }\n  })();</script>   </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div> </section> <section class=\"ab ab-text al-la-content ab-pt-md ab-pb-sm al-stack-xl\"><div class=\"ab-text-header al-stack-md\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentkeyline at-keyline\" style=\"--keyline-h:calc(var(--sizing) * 5);--keyline-w:calc(var(--sizing) * 64);\"><span class=\"at-keyline-line bg-flame\"></span></div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline al-me-auto al-ms-0 at-fs-28 lg:at-fs-40 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-gradient-vertical\"> <p><span class=\"at-highlight\">A workforce no one can hold to account</span></p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose al-me-auto al-ms-0 at-fs-16 lg:at-fs-24 at-tw-balance at-ff-text\"> <p>Organizations already know how to make delegated authority to their employees safe. Identity, a job description, scoped access, supervision, and consequences. AI agents are joining the workforce without any of it, and the instruments that exist each cover only part of the problem.</p> </div> </div></section><section style=\"--ab-cardsgrid-items-desktop-columns: 3;\" class=\"ab ab-cardsgrid al-la-content ab-pt-sm ab-pb-md abr-md fg-black al-stack-xl\"><div class=\"ab-cardsgrid-items al-gap-md is-grow\"> <div class=\"ab-cardsgrid-item\" style=\"--ab-cardsgrid-item-column-span: 1;\">   <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-xs bg-white\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-center\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:50px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5d6595e4-58f9-462f-bde9-bd229fd683cd/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5d6595e4-58f9-462f-bde9-bd229fd683cd/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5d6595e4-58f9-462f-bde9-bd229fd683cd/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5d6595e4-58f9-462f-bde9-bd229fd683cd/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5d6595e4-58f9-462f-bde9-bd229fd683cd/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-center\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-ls-tight at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-black\"> <p>The definition gap</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose al-width-xs al-mx-auto at-fs-16 lg:at-fs-18 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text\"> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">There is no shared answer to &quot;is this agent accountable?&quot; Every enterprise, auditor, and vendor improvises its own bar, so no two bars are comparable.</p> </div> </div>  </div> </article> </div><div class=\"ab-cardsgrid-item\" style=\"--ab-cardsgrid-item-column-span: 1;\">   <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-xs bg-white\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-center\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:50px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/823629a3-e64a-49dd-be4d-dd6db3e8b064/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/823629a3-e64a-49dd-be4d-dd6db3e8b064/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/823629a3-e64a-49dd-be4d-dd6db3e8b064/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/823629a3-e64a-49dd-be4d-dd6db3e8b064/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/823629a3-e64a-49dd-be4d-dd6db3e8b064/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-center\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-ls-tight at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-black\"> <p>The missing middle</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose al-width-xs al-mx-auto at-fs-16 lg:at-fs-18 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text\"> <p style=\"text-align: left;\">Governance frameworks cover programs. Technical standards cover protocols. Nothing defines what must be true of the individual agent holding real authority in production.</p> </div> </div>  </div> </article> </div><div class=\"ab-cardsgrid-item\" style=\"--ab-cardsgrid-item-column-span: 1;\">   <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-xs bg-white\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-center\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:50px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9d5e251f-a6a3-4699-a27d-771a6765b6c6/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9d5e251f-a6a3-4699-a27d-771a6765b6c6/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9d5e251f-a6a3-4699-a27d-771a6765b6c6/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9d5e251f-a6a3-4699-a27d-771a6765b6c6/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9d5e251f-a6a3-4699-a27d-771a6765b6c6/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-center\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-ls-tight at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-black\"> <p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Partial coverage</span></p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose al-width-xs al-mx-auto at-fs-16 lg:at-fs-18 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text\"> <p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Governance that covers the easy agents is not governance. Risk concentrates in the agents nobody registered.</span></p> </div> </div>  </div> </article> </div> </div></section><script type=\"module\" src=\"/_astro/Splide.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.CL6y7yGH.js?dpl=6aaa5d5441b4380008194848\"></script><section style=\"--ab-folder-bgi: url('https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/e27ad16c-dbc5-40dc-af92-c0106608ef31/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026');\" class=\"ab ab-folder al-la-full ab-pt-0 ab-pb-0 al-stack-xl\"><div class=\"ab ab-cardscarousel al-la-full ab-pt-lg ab-pb-lg al-stack-xl hl-white\"><div class=\"ab-cardscarousel-header at-ta-start al-stack-md\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentkeyline at-keyline\" style=\"--keyline-h:calc(var(--sizing) * 5);--keyline-w:calc(var(--sizing) * 64);\"><span class=\"at-keyline-line bg-flame\"></span></div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-40 lg:at-fs-56 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-gradient-vertical\"> <h2>Five principles. Five questions every agent must answer.</h2> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-18 at-tw-balance at-ff-text fg-white\"> <p>Organizations already know how to govern autonomous actors, because employees are autonomous actors. Agent Accountability translates the structures that make a human workforce accountable into five principles for a digital one, ordered the way you would onboard an employee. Each one is a question you should be able to answer for every agent you run.</p> </div> </div><div class=\"ab-cardscarousel-content\"> <astro-splide data-splideid=\"astro-splide-sicg8tuhr\" data-options=\"{&quot;perPage&quot;:3,&quot;focus&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;loop&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:24,&quot;pauseOnHover&quot;:false,&quot;updateOnMove&quot;:true,&quot;autoplay&quot;:false,&quot;speed&quot;:700,&quot;interval&quot;:7000,&quot;heightRatio&quot;:0,&quot;autoHeight&quot;:true,&quot;arrows&quot;:true,&quot;pagination&quot;:true,&quot;breakpoints&quot;:{&quot;640&quot;:{&quot;perPage&quot;:1,&quot;pagination&quot;:true},&quot;1024&quot;:{&quot;perPage&quot;:2,&quot;pagination&quot;:true,&quot;focus&quot;:1}}}\"> <div id=\"astro-splide-sicg8tuhr\" class=\"splide\"><div class=\"splide__track\"> <ul class=\"splide__list\">  <li class=\"splide__slide\">  <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-md bg-off-white fg-black\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-start\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:40px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5bcd963d-807e-4e24-94e6-2b89de58e671/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5bcd963d-807e-4e24-94e6-2b89de58e671/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5bcd963d-807e-4e24-94e6-2b89de58e671/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5bcd963d-807e-4e24-94e6-2b89de58e671/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5bcd963d-807e-4e24-94e6-2b89de58e671/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-start\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display\"> <p>Role</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black hl-gradient-horizontal\"> <h3><span class=\"at-highlight\"><strong>“What are you here to do?”</strong></span></h3> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black\"> <p>&quot;A documented purpose with explicit boundaries and measurable success criteria. The agent&#039;s job description.</p> </div> </div>  </div> </article>  </li><li class=\"splide__slide\">  <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-md bg-off-white fg-black\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-start\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:60px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/ff5c3bef-c7bb-4219-9457-393f636606b8/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/ff5c3bef-c7bb-4219-9457-393f636606b8/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/ff5c3bef-c7bb-4219-9457-393f636606b8/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/ff5c3bef-c7bb-4219-9457-393f636606b8/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/ff5c3bef-c7bb-4219-9457-393f636606b8/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-start\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display\"> <p>Authority</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black hl-gradient-horizontal\"> <h3><span class=\"at-highlight\"><strong>“What can you see, and what can you do?”</strong></span></h3> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black\"> <p>Enumerated, role-derived, time-bounded, and revocable in real time.</p> </div> </div>  </div> </article>  </li><li class=\"splide__slide\">  <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-md bg-off-white fg-black\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-start\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:60px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fb179f60-db05-41e0-9d9b-f91c91a9bb98/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fb179f60-db05-41e0-9d9b-f91c91a9bb98/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fb179f60-db05-41e0-9d9b-f91c91a9bb98/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fb179f60-db05-41e0-9d9b-f91c91a9bb98/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fb179f60-db05-41e0-9d9b-f91c91a9bb98/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-start\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display\"> <p>Oversight</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black hl-gradient-horizontal\"> <h3><span class=\"at-highlight\"><strong>“Are you doing what we expect?&quot;</strong></span></h3> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black\"> <p>Every action recorded with its full delegation chain. Deviations surface in real time. Irreversible actions are evaluated before they run.</p> </div> </div>  </div> </article>  </li><li class=\"splide__slide\">  <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-md bg-off-white fg-black\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-start\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:60px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f812667-c7de-4251-8a48-2288dbc88630/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f812667-c7de-4251-8a48-2288dbc88630/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f812667-c7de-4251-8a48-2288dbc88630/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f812667-c7de-4251-8a48-2288dbc88630/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f812667-c7de-4251-8a48-2288dbc88630/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-start\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display\"> <p>Recourse</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black hl-gradient-horizontal\"> <h3><span class=\"at-highlight\"><strong>&quot;What happens if it goes wrong?&quot;</strong></span></h3> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black\"> <p><span style=\"color: #000000\">Stopped in seconds, rolled back or contained, reinstated by decision, retired completely.</span></p> </div> </div>  </div> </article>  </li><li class=\"splide__slide\">  <article class=\"ab-card\"> <div class=\"ab-card-inner abr-md bg-off-white fg-black\"> <div class=\"ab-card-media al-ajc-start\"> <div class=\"ac-media is-elementonly\" style=\"--ac-media-height:50px;--ac-media-width:40px;\"><img class=\"ac-media-media ac-mediaimage-media\" alt loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/34aef67e-2403-4b14-8a28-1814e4fd792f/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026\" width=\"113\" srcset=\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/34aef67e-2403-4b14-8a28-1814e4fd792f/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A248 248w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/34aef67e-2403-4b14-8a28-1814e4fd792f/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A496 496w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/34aef67e-2403-4b14-8a28-1814e4fd792f/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A568 568w, https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/34aef67e-2403-4b14-8a28-1814e4fd792f/agent_accountability_graphics_gravitee_2026?io=transform%3Afill%2Cwidth%3A800 800w\" sizes=\"90vw\"></div> </div> <div class=\"ab-card-body al-stack-sm at-ta-start\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-32 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display\"> <p>Identity</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black hl-gradient-horizontal\"> <h3><span class=\"at-highlight\"><strong>“Who are you?”</strong></span></h3> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 at-tw-wrap at-ff-text fg-black\"> <p>A unique, verifiable identity, registered before first action, with an accountable human sponsor at all times.</p> </div> </div>  </div> </article>  </li>  </ul> </div></div> </astro-splide>  </div></div><span class=\"ab-folder-bg-top\"></span> <span class=\"ab-folder-bg-bottom\"></span> </section><section class=\"ab ab-text al-la-full ab-pt-md ab-pb-md al-stack-xl bg-white\"><div class=\"ab-text-header al-stack-md\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline al-mx-auto at-fs-28 lg:at-fs-40 at-lh-lg at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display at-ta-center fg-black hl-gradient-vertical\"> <h2>Written by Gravitee. Given to the community.</h2> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentkeyline at-keyline at-ta-center\" style=\"--keyline-h:calc(var(--sizing) * 5);--keyline-w:calc(var(--sizing) * 64);\"><span class=\"at-keyline-line bg-gradient-horizontal\"></span></div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose al-width-lg al-mx-auto at-fs-20 lg:at-fs-24 at-tw-balance at-ff-text at-ta-center fg-black\"> <p>The Agent Accountability Framework is authored and sponsored by Gravitee and published as an open, vendor-neutral specification. It names no vendor, no product, and no architecture, including ours. It will be released under an open license (CC BY 4.0 intended), free to read, adopt, adapt and build on, whatever you build with and whoever you buy from.</p><p>We build the platform enterprises use to run agents in production, so we see the gap every day. Agents will only be trusted with work that matters when the organizations running them can prove who did what and why. That is a shared problem, and the answer is worth more to everyone if it belongs to everyone. So we wrote it down, and we are opening it up to everyone.</p><p>Human and agent workforces have to work as one. Accountability is what makes that possible.</p> </div> </div></section><section class=\"ab ab-text al-la-full ab-pt-md ab-pb-0 al-stack-xl bg-off-white\"><div class=\"ab-text-header al-stack-md\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentkeyline at-keyline\" style=\"--keyline-h:calc(var(--sizing) * 5);--keyline-w:calc(var(--sizing) * 64);\"><span class=\"at-keyline-line bg-flame\"></span></div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-28 lg:at-fs-40 at-lh-lg at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-gradient-vertical hl-gradient-vertical\"> <h2>Use it today. Tell us where it breaks.</h2> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 lg:at-fs-18 at-tw-balance at-ff-text fg-black\"> <p>The framework is free to use before it is finished. Run the five questions against your own agents and tell us what you find.</p> </div> </div><div class=\"ab-text-body al-stack-xl\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contenthtml\"><div class=\"steps-grid\">\n  <!-- Step 1 -->\n  <div class=\"step-item\">\n    <div class=\"step-number\">1</div>\n    <div class=\"step-content\">\n      <h3>Read the Concept Paper.</h3>\n      <p>Five principles and the case for the category. Free, no form.\n</p>\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <!-- Step 2 -->\n  <div class=\"step-item\">\n    <div class=\"step-number\">2</div>\n    <div class=\"step-content\">\n      <h3>Ask the five questions of your own agents.</h3>\n      <p>Can you name every agent, its sponsor, its role, its authority, and your kill path? Where the answers fail is where accountability starts.\n</p>\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <!-- Step 3 -->\n  <div class=\"step-item\">\n    <div class=\"step-number\">3</div>\n    <div class=\"step-content\">\n      <h3>Tell us what is missing. </h3>\n      <p>Where the employment analogy breaks, and where the bar should sit. Contributors are acknowledged by name.\n</p>\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n \n\n<style>\n  /* Container layout: 2-column grid that stacks on mobile */\n  .steps-grid {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n    gap: 32px 48px;\n   \n    padding: 40px;\n    box-sizing: border-box;\n  }\n\n  /* Single step card styling */\n  .step-item {\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: flex-start;\n    gap: 16px;\n  }\n\n  /* Orange/Red Gradient Badge */\n  .step-number {\n    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FF8A00 0%, #F31013 100%);\n    color: #ffffff;\n    width: 36px;\n    height: 36px;\n    min-width: 36px;\n    display: flex;\n    align-items: center;\n    justify-content: center;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    font-size: 16px;\n    border-radius: 8px 0px 8px 8px; /* Top-right corner square, others rounded */\n  }\n\n  /* Content area */\n  .step-content h3 {\n    margin: 0 0 8px 0;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    color: #111111;\n    line-height: 1.3;\n  }\n\n  .step-content p {\n    margin: 0;\n    font-size: 18px;\n    color: #666666;\n    line-height: 1.5;\n  }\n\n  /* Responsive layout for mobile screens */\n  @media (max-width: 768px) {\n    .steps-grid {\n      grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n      padding: 20px;\n      gap: 24px;\n    }\n  }\n</style></div> </div></section><section class=\"ab ab-calltoaction al-la-full ab-pt-lg ab-pb-lg bg-black\"> <div class=\"ab-calltoaction-inner\"> <div class=\"ab-calltoaction-body al-stack-sm\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentheadline at-fs-28 lg:at-fs-40 at-fw-900 at-tt-normal at-tw-balance at-ff-display fg-white\"> <p>Help define what accountability means for the agentic era.</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-16 lg:at-fs-18 at-tw-balance at-ff-text fg-off-white\"> <p>Read the paper, challenge the principles, and put them to work on your own agents. It is free, and it always will be.</p> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentgroup al-ajc-inherit al-aai-inherit al-gap-xs\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentbutton is-auto\"> <a class=\"ac-btn is-lg is-primary is-auto\" href=\"https://a.storyblok.com/f/291065726298681/x/2908f184c5/agent-accountability-framework-concept-paper-v0-5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Read the Concept Paper </a> </div><div class=\"ab-content ab-contentmodalhubspotembed\" data-modal-hubspot> <div class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-trigger\" data-modal-hubspot-trigger> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentbutton is-auto\"> <button class=\"ac-btn is-lg is-outline is-white is-auto\">Become a contributor </button> </div> </div> <dialog class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-dialog al-width-lg\" id=\"hubspot-modal-77695c65-97f2-4353-96c7-460b34b9b4ce\" data-modal-hubspot-dialog> <div class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-panel bg-warm-white abr-sm\"> <form method=\"dialog\" class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-close\"> <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Close\"> <svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><path stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" d=\"M18 6 6 18M6 6l12 12\" /></svg> <span class=\"sr-only\">Close</span> </button> </form> <div class=\"ab-contentmodalhubspotembed-form\" id=\"hubspot-form-77695c65-97f2-4353-96c7-460b34b9b4ce\"></div> </div> </dialog> <script charset=\"utf-8\" type=\"text/javascript\" src=\"//js.hsforms.net/forms/embed/v2.js\"></script> <script>(function(){const portalId = \"7600448\";\nconst hubspotId = \"051d554e-9823-4609-8d42-cb84d39e59da\";\nconst region = \"na1\";\nconst formTargetId = \"hubspot-form-77695c65-97f2-4353-96c7-460b34b9b4ce\";\n\n    if (typeof hbspt !== 'undefined') {\n      hbspt.forms.create({\n        portalId: portalId,\n        formId: hubspotId,\n        region: region,\n        target: `#${formTargetId}`,\n      });\n    }\n  })();</script>   </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </section><section class=\"ab ab-text al-la-content ab-pt-sm ab-pb-sm al-stack-xl\"><div class=\"ab-text-body al-stack-xl\"> <div class=\"ab-content ab-contentrichtext at-prose at-fs-18 at-tw-balance at-ff-text fg-off-white\"> <p><span style=\"color: #000000\">The Agent Accountability Framework is authored and sponsored by Gravitee. To be published under an open license (CC BY 4.0 intended).</span></p> </div> </div></section> </main> </div> <script type=\"module\">const e=document.querySelector(\".ac-banner\"),o=new ResizeObserver(n=>{for(const t of n){const r=t.target.clientHeight;document.documentElement.style.setProperty(\"--banner-height\",`${r}px`)}});e&&o.observe(e);</script>    <footer class=\"ac-footer al-la bg-black fg-white hl-flare\"> <div class=\"ac-footer-inner\"> <div class=\"ac-footer-section\"> <div class=\"ac-footer-detail\"> <div class=\"ac-footer-muted al-stack-xl\"> <div class=\"ab-linkgroup\">  <ul class=\"ab-linkgroup-links\"> <li> <div> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/company\">About Us</a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/careers\">Careers</a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/contact-us\">Contact Us</a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/tag/platform-release\">Product Releases</a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href=\"https://community.gravitee.io/\">Community</a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/tag/news\">News</a> </div> </li><li> <div> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/company/diversity-equity-and-inclusion\">Diversity &amp; Inclusion</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class=\"ac-footer-body\"> <details class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup\"> <summary class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-summary a-a\">Find API Management Solutions</summary> <ul class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-items\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-management\">API Management - One platform for synchronous and asynchronous APIs</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/access-management\">API Access Management - Secure your APIs with a Identity solution</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-observability\">API Observability - Know what your APIs are doing</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-developer-portal\">API Developer Portal - Build a thriving community of loyal API users</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/solution/devops\">Make DevOps manageable</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/solution/microservices\">Moving to Microservices</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/solution/cloud-transformation\">Cloud Transformation - Take an API first approach</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-monetization\">What is API monetization? API monetization Models</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-management-best-practices\">API Management Best Practices: A Complete Guide</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/what-is-federated-api-management\">This is Federated API Management</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/what-is-an-api-application-programming-interface\">What is an API (Application Programming Interface)?</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/the-best-api-management-tools-for-your-organization-ppc\">The Best API Management Tools for your organization</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/best-api-management-tools\">Best API Management tools: exploring the various options</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-governance-best-practices\">API Governance Best Practices</a> </li> </ul> </details><details class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup\"> <summary class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-summary a-a\">Discover API Gateway Solutions</summary> <ul class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-items\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-gateway\">API Gateway - Flexible and blazing-fast OSS API Gateway</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/federated-api-management\">Multi gateway - multi broker API Governance</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-designer\">API Designer - No-Code graphical drag-and-drop API designer</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/what-is-an-api-gateway\">What is an API Gateway</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-does-an-api-gateway-work\">How does an API Gateway work</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/why-do-you-need-an-api-gateway\">Why Do You Need an API Gateway? Key Benefits for Modern Architectures</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/choose-the-right-api-gateway-for-your-business\">How to choose the best API Gateway for your business</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-implement-an-api-gateway-solution\">How Long Does It Take to Implement an API Gateway Solution?</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/scaling-apis-without-scaling-complexity\">Scaling APIs without Scaling Complexity</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-gateway-fails-under-traffic-what-to-do\">What to do when your API Gateway fails under traffic</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-gateway-microservices-optimizing-architecture\">API Gateway Microservices: Optimizing Architecture for Essential Efficiency</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/simplify-your-api-gateway-stack\">Modern API Gateway Ideas to Simplify Your Stack</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-solution-architecture-role-of-api-gateways\">API Solution Architecture: The Role of API Gateways in Secure and Scalable Systems</a> </li> </ul> </details><details class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup\"> <summary class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-summary a-a\">Uncover AI Agent Management Solutions</summary> <ul class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-items\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-agent-management\">AI Agent Management - your Agentic AI Solution</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/why-your-apis-and-events-arent-ready-for-ai-agents-yet\">Why Your APIs and Events Aren&#39;t Ready for AI Agents (Yet): The Case for MCP Enabled APIs</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/googles-agent-to-agent-a2a-and-anthropics-model-context-protocol-mcp\">Google&#39;s Agent-to-Agent (A2A) and Anthropic&#39;s Model Context Protocol (MCP)</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/introduction-to-agent-mesh-and-ai-agents\">Introduction to AI Agent Management and AI Agents</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agent-gateway-introduction\">Introduction to Agent Gateways</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-model-context-protocol-agentic-ai\">AI Gateway and Agent Gateway: Key Differences</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/managing-ai-agents\">Managing AI Agents</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/trust-between-agents-identity-security\">Trust Between Agents: Rethinking Identity and Security</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-agent-sprawl-what-it-is-and-how-to-gain-control-over-it\">AI Agent Sprawl: What It Is and How to Gain Control Over It</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/managing-controlling-an-agent-mesh\">Managing &amp; Controlling AI Agent Management</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/best-practices-principles-for-agent-mesh-implementations\">Best Practices &amp; Principles for AI Agent Management Implementations</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/turn-any-rest-api-into-mcp-server-inside-gravitee\">Turn any REST API into MCP Server inside Gravitee</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/explore-gravitee-agent-mesh-with-langchain-and-openai\">Explore Gravitee AI Agent Management with LangChain and OpenAI</a> </li> </ul> </details><details class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup\"> <summary class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-summary a-a\">Delve into Event Management Tools</summary> <ul class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-items\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/kafka-gateway\">Event Management - Control, secure and govern your Kafka data</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/solution/event-driven-architecture-and-apis\">Event Driven Architecture and APIs</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/best-event-streaming-solutions\">Best Event Streaming Solutions</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/unlocking-capabilities-of-kafka-with-gravitee-api-management-guide-to-benefits-best-practice\">Guide - Unlocking the Capabilities of Kafka with Gravitee API Management</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/5-key-challenges-best-practices-for-managing-kafka\">Managing Kafka: 5 Key Challenges &amp; Best Practices</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/guide-on-kafka-topic-creation-setup-to-automation\">Comprehensive Guide on Kafka Topic Creation: From Setup to Automation</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/secure-kafka-authentication-methods-gravitee-event-gateway\">Secure Kafka Authentication Methods in Gravitee Event Gateway: A Complete Guide</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/kafka-proxy-made-simple-exposing-confluent-kafka-securely-as-a-websocket-api\">Kafka Proxy Made Simple</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/manage-kafka-with-api-management\">Manage Kafka with API Management Solution</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/kafka-security-in-modern-application-environments\">Kafka Security in Modern Application Environments</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/authentication-mediation-for-kafka-security-on-msk\">Kafka Authentication Mediation for Kafka Security - What, Why &amp; How</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-to-add-governance-to-kafka\">How to add Governance to Kafka</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-to-improve-kafka-consumer-and-developer-experience\">How to Improve the Consumer and Developer Kafka Experience</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-to-push-kafka-data-to-multiple-services\">How to push Kafka data to multiple services</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/comparing-kafka-exposure-mechanisms\">What&#39;s the best way to expose Kafka to client-side applications?</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/iot-mqtt-kafka-and-gravitee\">API Gateway MQTT</a> </li> </ul> </details><details class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup\"> <summary class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-summary a-a\">Cost Guides</summary> <ul class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-items\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/pricing\">API Management Pricing</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/api-gateway-pricing-guide\">API Gateway Pricing Guide</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/kafka-roi\">How to Maximize Your Kafka ROI</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/managed-vs-self-hosted-api-gateway-costs\">Total cost of ownership: Managed vs self-hosted API Gateway</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/reduce-kafka-costs\">Integration and transformation costs for event-driven systems</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/developer-portal-implementation-cost-what-youll-spend\">Developer portal impelemantation - what you will spend</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/cost-guide-how-gravitees-agent-mesh-helps-cut-llm-bills\">Cost Guide: How Agent Mesh Helps Cut LLM Bills</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/reducing-your-api-observability-cost\">How Much Does API Observability add to your API ops Budget?</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/budgeting-for-hybrid-or-multi-cloud-api-ecosystems\">Budgeting for Hybrid or Multi‑Cloud API Ecosystems</a> </li> </ul> </details><details class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup\"> <summary class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-summary a-a\">Learning Hub</summary> <ul class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-items\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/learning-hub/a2a-summit\">A2A Learning Hub</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/agentic-iam-learning-hub\">Agentic IAM Learning Hub</a> </li> </ul> </details><details class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup\"> <summary class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-summary a-a\">Helpful Info</summary> <ul class=\"ab-accordionlinkgroup-items\"> <li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-gateway-solutions-and-companies-near-me-where-and-how-to-find-leading-providers-and-support\">The best API Gateway Vendors in the UK, US and Europe</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/soap-to-rest-quick-guide-to-payload-and-message-conversion\">Transforming SOAP to REST: A Quick Guide to Payload and Message Conversion</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/comparing-kafka-exposure-mechanisms\">The best way to expose Kafka to client-side applications</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/confluent-rest-proxy-vs-gravitee-kafka-support\">Confluent HTTP/REST proxy vs. Gravitee Kafka proxy</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-diagram\">API Diagram – what is it, what does it contain, and why use it</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-to-write-your-own-policy\">Tutorial: How to Write Your Own Policy</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-developer-portal\">What is an API Developer Portal</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/graphql-capabilities\">Gravitee&#39;s GraphQL Support</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/automating-ci-cd-with-gravitee\">Getting Started with CI/CD for Gravitee API Management: Automating CI/CD</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/discover-best-api-marketplace\">API Marketplace: Discover The Best Platform For Showcasing APIs</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/is-it-time-to-build-an-aws-api-developer-portal\">Is it time to build an AWS API GW Developer Portal?</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/tutorial-gravitee-grpc-api-management\">Securing and Exposing gRPC Services with Gravitee: A Hands-On Guide</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/exposing-nats-to-external-consumers\">API Marketplace: Discover The Best Platform For Showcasing APIs</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/exposing-kafka-in-a-vuejs-application-with-rest-and-websockets\">Exposing Kafka in a VueJS application with REST and Websockets</a> </li><li> <a href=\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-versioning-with-gravitee\">API Versioning: Building a Strong Foundation for Your Digital Ecosystem</a> </li> </ul> </details> </div> </div> <svg viewBox=\"0 0 1764.46 426.88\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"ac-footer-brand\" height=\"27\" width=\"112\">\n  <defs>\n    <linearGradient id=\"a\" x1=\"223.45\" x2=\"223.45\" y1=\"12.54\" y2=\"439.42\" gradientTransform=\"matrix(1 0 0 -1 0 439.42)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\">\n      <stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#ff0c0b\" />\n      <stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#ff8401\" />\n    </linearGradient>\n  </defs>\n  <path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M716.92 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Prompting to Planning: The Rise of AI Agents\",\"created_at\":\"2026-09-12T01:18:08.623Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-09-15T10:25:53.224Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-09-15T10:25:53.244Z\",\"id\":219079838235693,\"uuid\":\"8e6c78d0-5ce1-4175-ac95-f0e602d9cf30\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"ua7ybwzoc\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"d02124cc-9639-45fc-8910-880fbfc98122\",\"html\":\"\\n  \\u003cstyle\\u003e\\n    /* Container Box */\\n    .fast-facts-card {\\n      font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\\"Segoe UI\\\", Roboto, sans-serif;\\n      box-sizing: border-box;\\n      width: 100%;\\n      max-width: 800px;\\n      /* Dark reddish-brown linear gradient from top-left to bottom-right */\\n      background: linear-gradient(145deg, #7c241c 0%, #4a1515 50%, #1a080c 100%);\\n      border-radius: 12px;\\n      padding: 48px 48px 36px 48px;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\\n    }\\n\\n    /* Card Title */\\n    .fast-facts-title {\\n      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center;\\n      justify-content: center;\\n      background-color: #e53935;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      width: 45px;\\n      height: 45px;\\n      border-radius: 8px;\\n      text-decoration: none;\\n      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:hover {\\n      background-color: #d32f2f;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:active {\\n      transform: scale(0.98);\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook svg {\\n      width: 22px;\\n      height: 22px;\\n      fill: currentColor;\\n    }\\n  \\u003c/style\\u003e\\n\\u003c/head\\u003e\\n\\u003cbody\\u003e\\n\\n  \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-card\\\"\\u003e\\n    \\u003ch2 class=\\\"fast-facts-title\\\"\\u003eFast Facts\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\n    \\n    \\u003cul class=\\\"fast-facts-list\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eHuman intervention was once needed at every step to prompt AI, but we are seeing the agentic approach remove the need for this. \\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eAI agents are now capable of reasoning, planning, and executing tasks autonomously.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eIt is essential to understand how AI agents are evolving so we can plan and work more efficiently with AI tools.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"us55h07uv\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents have evolved from simple applications driven by prompts to autonomous systems that can plan and execute tasks independently. Discover how the evolution of agents is transforming the relationship between humans and AI systems.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You've heard about AI agents. They're everywhere in tech headlines, startup pitches, and enterprise roadmaps, but where are they coming from and where are they heading? AI agents are not just another chapter of the AI story; they represent a fundamental shift in how we think about and interact with technology.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An artificial intelligence (AI) agent is a system that autonomously performs tasks by designing workflows with available tools.\\\" Unlike traditional applications that respond to commands, agents take prompts, process information, and decide the best course of action, without human intervention at every step.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We are witnessing the evolution of AI from tools we use to collaborators we work alongside. In this exploration, we'll reflect on how agents began as prompt-driven systems to autonomous actors, and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"how businesses and individuals should prepare for what's next\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/5-signs-your-company-is-or-isnt-ready-for-ai\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before Agents: Where We Started\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simple LLM applications were AI's first big splash into the mainstream. Platforms like ChatGPT, Claude, and others cemented the pattern: input a prompt, send it to the LLM, and receive the output. This augmented our performance but still required the human interacting with the application to think, plan, and process the information.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Workflows and automation platforms, like n8n and LangChain, were the next step toward sophisticated AI integrations. Predefined flows following an \\\"if/then\\\" logic string together multiple steps. For example, a workflow could take a prompt or trigger, run it through an LLM, send the results to an API, and then pass it to another tool without human intervention. This was a meaningful advancement, but these types of workflows are rigid and can't change or adapt without human editing, meaning users still needed to think of an optimal process, plan each step, and handle exceptions manually.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This programmatic approach works for narrow, well-defined problems. If you know the steps needed and can anticipate the paths a process may take, manual prompting and workflows can be effective. As organizations face more complex problems, however, this approach can be limiting and cumbersome. AI needs to have a more \\\"agentic\\\" approach if we want to see its actual intelligence; one where the system itself can think, plan, and adapt.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Rise of Agents\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"From Mediators to Decision Makers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Early interactions of agents were in the form of utility agents that acted as mediators between users and LLMs. While LLMs are quite powerful, they can be unpredictable and inconsistent in their responses. Utility agents were introduced to help create some consistency. A customer support bot is a good example of this: when a user submits a question, the agent does not immediately send it off to the LLM. Instead, it analyzes the inquiry, classifies its intent (technical issue, billing problem, etc.), and maps it to a templated prompt for the LLM. The preprocessing of the user's original prompt ensures more reliable responses without needing complex decision trees or heavy manual programming.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents quickly evolved from simple mediation. They soon developed the ability to reason, use tools, access memory, and execute actions. Unlike the programmatic approach of traditional software or AI workflows, agents began to make autonomous decisions about which steps to take or tools to utilize.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Modern Agent\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One of the most remarkable abilities agents developed was planning. Rather than treating each user request as an individual interaction, agents began taking complex problems and reasoning logical sequences of steps to execute. This removed the need for heavy human interaction or custom programming. Without needing to be prompted, agents could be asked, \\\"help me plan a trip to Korea,\\\" then plan subtasks on their own, like research flights, check visa requirements, find hotels, and create an itinerary.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents also integrate seamlessly with external systems and services.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/managing-ai-agents\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" They can make external connections, enabling agents to access APIs and databases from across the web and enterprise systems. This allows them to gather information to make informed decisions. Additionally, protocols like MCP provide agents with standardized methods of interacting with external tools. Ensuring the agents have the full context needed to understand complex situations and provide accurate results. Agents' memory systems allow them to maintain awareness of goals, progress, and previous interactions. This elevates agents from stateless responders to intelligent assistants that can manage long-term projects and relationships.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The agent of today utilizes reasoning, planning, tools, and memory to take action. They can send emails, update databases, write code, schedule meetings, and make purchases on behalf of users. They mark a fundamental shift in how we think about AI assistance. Agents are no longer just fancy chatbots; they're becoming digital colleagues capable of handling complex multistep issues that previously required human intervention at every stage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents in the Wild\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Today's AI agents represent the culmination of this evolutionary journey, embodying capabilities that once seemed like science fiction. They've moved beyond single-task execution to become sophisticated reasoning systems capable of sustained collaboration. Rather than processing a single prompt and delivering a response, today's agents engage in continuous cycles of planning, acting, reflecting, and refining.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With this, we are seeing the emergence of agent collaboration. Agents are beginning to interact with systems, humans, and other agents. They can do this while keeping the humans involved and informed at strategic points without needing excessive handholding and direction.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let's look at some \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"real work applications\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-agent-sprawl-what-it-is-and-how-to-gain-control-over-it\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" of the abilities of agents:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Customer service chatbots can now go beyond simple FAQs. Today, they can take meaningful actions for customers on their own: processing returns, scheduling appointments, and escalating complex issues to the appropriate specialists.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Sales and marketing workflows have been revolutionized by agents that can qualify leads, personalize outreach campaigns, analyze prospect behavior, update CRM systems, and generate custom proposals. These agents don't just automate tasks; they make decisions about priorities, timing, and messaging based on real-time data and historical performance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Coding copilots present one of the more advanced examples of agent evolution. They began with simple code suggestions to systems that understand project requirements and have a greater context of the entire codebase. This allows them to architect solutions, implement changes, run tests, and debug issues. Agents don't just suggest what to do, they do it, enabling developers to work smarter and faster while keeping them informed and in control of the overall direction.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Preparing for the Agent Future\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"usf30whaw\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"u4holqvuu\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"upmfqtsku\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"ChatGPT-style applications may require you to send multiple prompts to solve a problem. Getting to the solution requires the user to plan and process responses from the LLM. Agents can reason, plan steps, use tools, and take actions beyond test-based replies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an AI agent and applications like ChatGPT?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"urgevcntb\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uhzvsbb3h\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes! Many companies already deploy agents for many different things, like customer support, research, and automation. Their effectiveness depends on the complexity of the task and the safeguards put in place. Businesses must do proper research to utilize agents safely and efficiently.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Are AI agents ready to be used in businesses today?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u4gjke663\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"ulw4rfk1u\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Multi-agent systems are the natural next step as agents become specialized in specific tasks and need assistance from other agents or tools. We’ll need to be mindful of \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"agent sprawl\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-agent-sprawl-what-it-is-and-how-to-gain-control-over-it\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and ensure that there is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"trust and visibility between agents and tools\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/trust-between-agents-identity-security\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/agent-mesh\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" provides a centralized catalog to manage, monitor, and govern your agents, LLMs, and tools.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is in the future for AI agents?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"displayName\":\"FAQ\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"allowMultipleOpen\":false},{\"_uid\":\"upvxnxta2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The evolution of AI agents from prompts to partners is more than just a fascinating technological story. Agents are redefining the relationship between humans and AI systems and fundamentally changing the way we work. The big idea is clear: AI agents are no longer hand saws that need human strength to cut through problems. They've evolved past chainsaws to become heavy machinery that works alongside us to accomplish big tasks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Successful organizations and individuals will be those who \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"learn to partner with these systems,\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/introduction-to-agent-mesh-and-ai-agents\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" understanding when to lead, follow, or step aside and let the agents handle workflows entirely.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The story of AI agents isn't just about technology; it's about how we adapt to new ways of working. By understanding their evolution from prompts to workflows to modern action-taking agents, businesses and individuals can approach adoption with clarity: knowing when to experiment, when to invest, and how to capture the opportunities agents are unlocking right now.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Answers to your questions about prompting to planning with AI agents:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c4c0a2c7-48ea-451a-b210-81ad48aba351\",\"authors\":[\"7ed38668-a30f-4a31-8f91-69a30d727f14\"],\"component\":\"ContentAuthorCards\",\"displayName\":\"\"}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"ef5e3101-9ace-4342-8ff7-a2bc29ad1cca\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDFCRTk5QTRGLTE4MjMtNENDQi1BMEVDMUM2NTQ4QUU1Njg0KQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/1be99a4f-1823-4ccb-a0ec-1c6548ae5684/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/1be99a4f-1823-4ccb-a0ec-1c6548ae5684/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":450,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/1be99a4f-1823-4ccb-a0ec-1c6548ae5684/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":141,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/1be99a4f-1823-4ccb-a0ec-1c6548ae5684/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"1BE99A4F-1823-4CCB-A0EC1C6548AE5684\",\"description\":\"\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/1be99a4f-1823-4ccb-a0ec-1c6548ae5684/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/1be99a4f-1823-4ccb-a0ec-1c6548ae5684/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"From Prompting to Planning: The Rise of AI Agents\",\"author\":\"7ed38668-a30f-4a31-8f91-69a30d727f14\",\"footer\":[{\"_uid\":\"0ea52188-5049-431c-9fad-9d31b9f582ee\",\"blogs\":[\"03223eed-f958-41ad-9ecc-92bd1b4c5cd8\",\"2d3e6452-d256-424f-add8-1cc88c91696e\",\"cb0358e4-7639-4e04-a44f-f3d63c2936ea\",\"dafe9562-ae8a-4485-8031-34884a8caada\"],\"border\":false,\"footer\":[],\"header\":[{\"_uid\":\"003c9d45-ca50-4060-8b0e-42f5febb21a1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"headline\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More Helpful Articles on AI Agent 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currentColor;\\n    }\\n  \\u003c/style\\u003e\\n\\u003c/head\\u003e\\n\\u003cbody\\u003e\\n\\n  \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-card\\\"\\u003e\\n    \\u003ch2 class=\\\"fast-facts-title\\\"\\u003eFast Facts\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\n    \\n    \\u003cul class=\\\"fast-facts-list\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eNATS is ultra-fast but needs help for REST or WebSocket exposure.\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eGravitee API Gateway bridges NATS to REST, SSE, and WebSockets.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eGravitee adds security, rate limits, and policies for production-ready NATS access.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n       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Autonomic Transport System) - originally developed by Derek Collison, who also worked on Google Cloud Pub/Sub - is a highly efficient, lightweight messaging system designed to support distributed systems and applications. It excels in high-performance messaging and provides a reliable and scalable communication infrastructure for modern applications. NATS offers various messaging patterns, including publish-subscribe, request-reply, and queueing, which makes it versatile for different use cases.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key Features of NATS:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Lightweight:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Minimalistic design for easy deployment and maintenance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"High Performance:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Capable of handling millions of messages per second with minimal latency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scalability:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Scales horizontally to accommodate large numbers of clients.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resilience:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Built-in fault tolerance and self-healing mechanisms.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Robust features including authentication, authorization, and encryption.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary Use Cases for NATS\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"NATS is widely used across various industries and applications due to its flexibility and performance. Some primary use cases include:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Microservices Architectures:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" NATS provides a seamless communication layer for microservices, ensuring efficient message delivery and handling.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Internet of Things (IoT):\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" In IoT environments, NATS facilitates real-time data transmission between devices and backend systems, ensuring low latency and high throughput.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cloud-Native Applications:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" NATS is well-suited for cloud-native applications that require scalable and resilient messaging solutions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-Driven Systems:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" NATS supports event-driven architectures by enabling efficient event distribution and processing across distributed systems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"NATS vs. Traditional Brokers like Kafka\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"NATS was created to address specific use cases and provide unique features that differentiate it from other messaging systems like Apache Kafka.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is a comparison of NATS vs Kafka:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Category\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"NATS\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Performance\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Optimized for low latency and high throughput, making it suitable for real-time messaging.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Designed for high throughput with durable message storage, but may introduce higher latency compared to NATS.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scalability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scales horizontally with ease, supporting large numbers of connections.\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scales well but requires more complex configuration and management.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Complexity\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simple and lightweight, easy to deploy and manage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More complex setup and maintenance due to its extensive feature set.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use Cases\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best for real-time messaging, microservices communication, and IoT applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ideal for scenarios requiring durable message storage and complex data processing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Exposing NATS to external consumers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ok, so NATS looks good. But what if I want external consumers to access the data? NATS itself is primarily a message broker that uses its own protocol for communication, and it does not natively provide a REST API. However, it is possible to interact with NATS through a REST API by using various bridging techniques or additional tools. NATS can be exposed via more common consumer protocols such as REST APIs, Websockets etc to enable easy integration with other systems and applications. This approach allows for seamless communication between NATS and web-based applications, leveraging the simplicity and ubiquity of HTTP.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There is however a catch…securely exposing NATS data to external clients across those protocols or API paradigms requires use of third party solutions. Well, that's not entirely true. NATS provides native Websocket support that may meet your requirements. REST on the other hand is more challenging. Why is this?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP by its inherent nature is designed for stateless interactions, whereas NATS utilizes the concept of long-lived connections, both synchronously and asynchronously. In many instances, utilizing a HTTP/REST interface is preferred over websockets, and indeed, sometimes is the only option for accessing NATS with no ability to install a NATS client.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There are a few things to consider when trying to expose data from NATS:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gateway Service:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Implement a gateway service that bridges REST API calls to NATS.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Message Translation:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Translate REST API requests into NATS messages and handle responses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apply policies:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Apply policies to the request or response such as traffic shaping, rate limiting and header or payload manipulation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Ensure secure communication between the REST API and NATS with appropriate authentication and authorization mechanisms.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There are some open source gateways which may serve your use case, but they tend to be fairly limited at what they do. For example, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"NATS-GW\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://github.com/rafahpe/nats-gw\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" listens for POSTs at /topics/{topic} and /requests/{topic}, and sends the request body to the specified topic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You will however be lacking the ability to perform any true level of production API management.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At Gravitee, we've always been a believer that an API Gateway should not just support your legacy synchronous API paradigms, but also expose your asynchronous streaming platforms. Gravitee deploys in front of your streaming platforms (Apache Kafka, RedPanda, MQTT, Solace and more) and provides consumers with convenient API access via REST, SSE, Websockets and more.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u6dkzcji6\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"expose backend service\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/expose%20backend%20service.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uun79m95y\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This also allows you to enforce client-side authorization via protocols like OAuth2, set rate limits, consumption limits, and enforce threat protection mechanisms. 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server.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eLangChain agents using OpenAI can be fully governed through Gravitee AI Agent Management.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"u0lb4vo77\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents powered by OpenAI and orchestrated via frameworks like LangChain are becoming central to applications where decisions, planning, and tool usage matter.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"But as these agents grow in scale, managing and governing agent-to-agent (A2A) communications and tool usage becomes essential. This is where \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee AI Agent Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" shines.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI Agent Management brings API‑management principles to AI agents. It includes an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (A2A and LLM proxies), an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Catalog\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", and an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP Tool Server\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" that transforms existing REST APIs into MCP tools for agents to discover and call securely and intelligently.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this blog, we will see how powerful Gravitee's AI Agent Management is!\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What Gravitee AI Agent Management Does\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee AI Agent Management helps you manage and control how AI agents communicate with each other, how they use external APIs, and how they interact with language models like OpenAI all from a single platform.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here's what it includes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A2A Proxy (Agent Gateway)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This acts as a traffic controller for agent-to-agent communication. It ensures that all calls between agents are \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"authenticated, follow routing rules, respect quotas, and are logged\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee supports the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"A2A protocol\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", which is an open standard introduced by Google for agent-to-agent interactions. A2A provides a structured way for agents to expose capabilities and interact with one another using agent cards, metadata, and a shared protocol. You can learn more about the protocol \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://a2a-protocol.org/latest/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you're just starting out or want to quickly validate and expose your own agent cards, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"A2A Studio\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://a2astudio.io/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is a great tool to try. It provides a simple UI to publish agent metadata, test card compatibility, and simulate A2A interactions all without writing any backend code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's A2A gateway helps you avoid breakdowns when multiple agents are working together in a distributed system.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM Proxy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This sits between your agents and LLM providers (like OpenAI, Claude, or others). It lets you set policies such as \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"token usage limits, input/output filtering, and even prompt inspection\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It's useful for enforcing guardrails, reducing cost, and improving trust in agent responses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Tool Server\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This turns any REST API with an OpenAPI spec into a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tool\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" that agents can use through the Model Context Protocol (MCP).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Instead of hand-writing wrappers, you just point Gravitee to the OpenAPI spec, and it auto-generates tools agents can discover and call.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Catalog\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A searchable, centralized registry of all available agents and tools. It includes metadata like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"capabilities, supported authentication, and usage patterns\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents can browse and discover what's available, it makes dynamic collaboration easier in multi-agent systems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Multi Agent and Multi Control\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee AI Agent Management doesn't just handle a single agent or LLM. It's built to \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"support many agents\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" interacting with many tools and models.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Whether your agents are using OpenAI for reasoning, Claude for summarization, and a mix of internal tools you can govern and observe all of it from one place.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Together, these features give you full control and visibility into agent behavior, tool usage, and LLM consumption (we promise!), which is especially important when your agents are making real decisions in production environments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why LangChain + OpenAI Benefit from AI Agent Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When LangChain agents call OpenAI directly, there is no visibility or control at the infrastructure level. With Gravitee:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LangChain agents call \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP tools\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" exposed by MCP Server created inside Gravitee rather than hitting APIs or LLMs directly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"A2A proxy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" can govern inter-agent tasks (LangChain agents calling other agents).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"LLM proxy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" policies can enforce token limits or guardrails even if the agent uses OpenAI libraries.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This means you can still use easy code snippets in LangChain, but behind the scenes every request is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tracked, governed, and observable\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" via the Gravitee dashboard.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Expose a Weather API as an MCP Tool in Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We have a hands-on guide for you to take an open-source weather forecast API and MCP enable it. Steps are super simple. Watch our video guide \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://youtu.be/VAl9G3yawf8\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". Read the blog \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/turn-any-rest-api-into-mcp-server-inside-gravitee\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" for step-by-step instructions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LangChain Integration via MCP Adapter\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Using the official Python-based \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"LangChain MCP Adapters\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain-mcp-adapters\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" makes it easy. The langchain-mcp-adapters library enables LangChain agents to treat each MCP tool as a LangChain Tool object.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Install:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uqw9egpf6\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"\",\"src\":\"https://7600448.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/7600448/install-libraries-and-store-OpenAI-Key-png.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uqlj38kvx\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example using the weather tool exposed via Gravitee:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u8rzebyqp\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"\",\"src\":\"https://7600448.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/7600448/image-png-Aug-06-2025-07-06-05-9416-AM.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ub2kgxve2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This code will route the tool invocation through Gravitee's MCP gateway (http://localhost:8000/weather/mcp). The gateway handles authentication, quotas, logs requests, and you can later inspect policies or usage via the APIM.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Proving the Value for AI Agent Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To show that AI Agent Management matters, consider:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without Gravitee: LangChain agent hits OpenAI API and/or weather API directly. No governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With Gravitee MCP and LLM proxy enabled:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"  - All OpenAI calls go through LLM proxy policy (token limits, block disallowed content).   - All tool calls go through MCP tool server with policies and auth.   - API Traffic shows every call and agent invocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You can demonstrate this by:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"triggering a call to the weather tool, showing dashboard metrics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"configuring a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"guardrails policy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://youtu.be/_-B0StsGjMY\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" on LLM proxy (e.g. blocking certain prompts).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"showing how a policy violation is logged or blocked in dashboards.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Wrapping Up\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee AI Agent Management transforms raw APIs into governable, observable tools for AI agents. With LangChain and OpenAI, you can build intelligent agents that act safely in production environments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The weather MCP example is simple yet powerful proof that agents can consume tools under enterprise-grade governance. As agent ecosystems and multi‑LLM workloads grow, AI Agent Management offers the glue needed for scale, safety, and control.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For more information on what we are building, head out to our official \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"GitHub repo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://github.com/gravitee-io/gravitee-api-management\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". Join our \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"community\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://community.gravitee.io/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" for latest updates, to seek support or to just hang out with fellow Graviteers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uappfngpr\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"uqflditjd\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u2t0pq99h\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes! LangChain MCP adapters let you plug into Gravitee with minimal code changes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can I use Gravitee AI Agent Management without changing my LangChain code?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uw7mwxk8q\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uwt1rkecx\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee adds governance, observability, and safety policies to every OpenAI 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Systems\",\"created_at\":\"2026-09-12T01:16:54.826Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-09-15T09:48:37.387Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-09-15T09:48:37.408Z\",\"id\":219079535967274,\"uuid\":\"7f6fa0b9-dac7-4748-af7c-8195cb873b4f\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"ulxeo0dsu\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"98a56263-702e-47f2-a912-4f1a5c50aef9\",\"html\":\"\\n  \\u003cstyle\\u003e\\n    /* Container Box */\\n    .fast-facts-card {\\n      font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\\"Segoe UI\\\", Roboto, sans-serif;\\n      box-sizing: border-box;\\n      width: 100%;\\n      max-width: 800px;\\n      /* Dark reddish-brown linear gradient from top-left to bottom-right */\\n      background: linear-gradient(145deg, #7c241c 0%, #4a1515 50%, #1a080c 100%);\\n      border-radius: 12px;\\n      padding: 48px 48px 36px 48px;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\\n    }\\n\\n    /* Card Title */\\n    .fast-facts-title {\\n      font-size: 2.75rem;\\n      font-weight: 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background-color: #e53935;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      width: 45px;\\n      height: 45px;\\n      border-radius: 8px;\\n      text-decoration: none;\\n      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:hover {\\n      background-color: #d32f2f;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:active {\\n      transform: scale(0.98);\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook svg {\\n      width: 22px;\\n      height: 22px;\\n      fill: currentColor;\\n    }\\n  \\u003c/style\\u003e\\n\\u003c/head\\u003e\\n\\u003cbody\\u003e\\n\\n  \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-card\\\"\\u003e\\n    \\u003ch2 class=\\\"fast-facts-title\\\"\\u003eFast Facts\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\n    \\n    \\u003cul class=\\\"fast-facts-list\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eEvent-driven systems improve scalability, resilience, and modularity—but only if the right architecture pattern is chosen.\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eCommon patterns include Event Sourcing, CQRS, Event-Carried State Transfer, and Choreography.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eTools like a Kafka API Gateway bring observability, governance, and control to event-driven backends.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"u15svrzjs\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best Architectural Patterns for Event-Driven Systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-driven architecture (EDA) is the solution for, scalable, and real-time applications. Whether you're building microservices, integrating distributed systems, or designing streaming pipelines, EDA enables loose coupling, asynchronous communication, and reactive behavior.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"But building an event-driven system isn't just about publishing and consuming messages. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"architecture pattern you choose defines how well your system handles scalability, fault tolerance, observability, and data consistency\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this blog, we'll break down the most widely adopted architectural patterns for event-driven systems—and when to use each.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is Event-Driven Architecture?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-driven architecture is a design paradigm in which system components communicate via events. An \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"event\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" is a significant change in state, like a user making a purchase or a sensor detecting motion.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In an EDA, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"producers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" emit events without knowing who will consume them, and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"consumers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" listen for relevant events to take action. This loose coupling increases scalability and resilience.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Benefits of Event-Driven Systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Loose Coupling:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Producers and consumers operate independently.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scalability:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Asynchronous communication allows better load distribution.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Flexibility:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" New features or services can subscribe to events without requiring modifications to existing code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resilience:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Failures can be isolated and retried without cascading issues.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Real-time Data Flow:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Ideal for systems needing fast, reactive responses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key Architectural Patterns\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let's explore the top architectural patterns used in EDA.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Event Notification\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pattern Summary:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" A producer emits a simple event like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"OrderCreated\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". It doesn't include much detail—just a signal.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use Case:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" When the consumer can independently look up the full data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Lightweight events\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clear separation of concerns\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Requires additional data fetching\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Introduces potential latency\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" A user signs up → emit \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"UserRegistered\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Email service fetches user data to send a welcome email.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Event-Carried State Transfer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pattern Summary:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Events carry the state needed by consumers (e.g., \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"OrderCreated\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" includes full order details.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use Case:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" When consumers need the event data immediately and should not depend on external services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No need for data lookups\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Improves consumer resilience\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Larger event sizes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Potential data duplication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" A \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"PaymentReceived\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" The event includes order ID, amount, and customer ID for the downstream billing service.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. Event Sourcing\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pattern Summary:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Instead of storing the current state, you store a log of all events. The state is reconstructed by replaying these events.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use Case:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Systems needing audit trails, traceability, or time-travel features.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Complete history of all state changes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enables time-travel debugging\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Complex implementation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event schema evolution is hard\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Banking application logs every deposit and withdrawal as an event to derive the account balance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4. CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pattern Summary:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Separate the system's read and write models. Commands mutate state, and queries retrieve views optimized for reading.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use Case:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Systems with complex business logic or performance-critical reads.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Performance optimization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clear separation of concerns\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Increased complexity\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Eventual consistency between models\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" In an e-commerce app, order writes go to a write database while product listings are served from a fast read cache.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"5. Publish/Subscribe\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pattern Summary:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Events are published to a broker (e.g., Kafka, RabbitMQ), and multiple subscribers react independently.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use Case:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" When multiple services need to act on the same event.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Highly decoupled\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easy to scale to consumers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Harder to track processing across services\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No centralized control\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"OrderShipped\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" event is consumed by email, SMS, and analytics services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"6. Choreography vs Orchestration\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Choreography\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each service reacts to events and emits new events in response. There's no central controller.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fully decoupled\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Natural fit for event-driven systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Harder to visualize the flow\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Debugging becomes complex\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Order → Payment → Inventory → Shipping (each triggering the next via events)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Orchestration\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A central service instructs other services on what to do, often using events to convey updates.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Centralized logic\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easier to monitor and manage\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More coupling\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can become a bottleneck\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An orchestrator service initiates order placement and waits for completion events from payment and shipping services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Choosing the Right Pattern\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Your architecture might use \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"a mix of these patterns\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" depending on domain boundaries, data sensitivity, and performance requirements.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[150]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pattern\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[127]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best for\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[89]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Avoid if...\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[150],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event Notification\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[127],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simple triggers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[89],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You need rich data immediately\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[150],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-Carried State\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[127],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Decoupled consumers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[89],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You have strict data contracts\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[150],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event Sourcing\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[127],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Auditable systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[89],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You can’t manage event evolution\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[150],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"CQRS\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[127],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Complex domains\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[89],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simplicity is 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game changer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you're building event-driven systems on top of Kafka, a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Kafka API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" can be a game changer. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee offers a powerful Kafka Gateway that allows you to expose Kafka topics as API\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/kafka-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\"s, making event streams accessible through secure, governed, and developer-friendly interfaces. This enables seamless integration between event-driven backends and RESTful or streaming-based consumers, without compromising on control, observability, or security. Whether you're using Kafka for microservices, data pipelines, or streaming architectures, Gravitee's Kafka Gateway helps you bridge the gap between real-time data and modern API management.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Final Thoughts\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-driven systems unlock powerful benefits—reactivity, scalability, and modularity—but only when backed by the right architectural choices.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Start simple. Understand your domain. 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Every time your app calls an LLM, you’re paying for the input and output tokens. At scale, those numbers add up fast.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this cost guide, we’ll look at:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where Gen-AI costs come from\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A realistic example of monthly spend\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How Gravitee’s AI Agent Management can bring those costs down\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What savings look like in real numbers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where does the money go?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most LLM providers charge per million tokens. Tokens are just pieces of text - a word, punctuation, or part of a word, every bit charges you money.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token volume\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (input + output tokens) x \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"per-1M-token price\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" = core cost.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Additional costs: fine-tuning, embeddings, storage, connecting with external APIs, tools\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Waste happens when prompts include redundant context, when repeated prompts could be cached, or when expensive models are used for simple queries.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Your bill depends on:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Number of requests\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (calls to the model)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tokens per request\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (input + output)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model choice\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (cheaper for small models, expensive for high-end ones)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The formula is simple:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"| Cost = (Input tokens / 1M x input rate) + (Output tokens / 1M × output rate) | | --- |\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let’s imagine a medium-sized app that makes \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"100,000 LLM calls per month\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"On average:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"800 input tokens per call\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"400 output tokens per call\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That’s 1,200 tokens per call\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"So in total:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"80M input tokens\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"40M output tokens\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"120M tokens per month\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Things spike quickly once you start using high-end models.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How AI Agent Management changes the picture\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/agent-mesh\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" helps cut spend in a few ways:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prompt \\u0026 response caching\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": identical or similar requests can be served from cache which reduces calls to LLM.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Smart routing\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": send simple requests to cheaper models, keep the expensive ones for complex tasks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Batching\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": combine multiple small requests into one batch where feasible. Reduces per-call overhead and can reduce overall tokens.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Quotas \\u0026 rate limits\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": enforce per-user or per-client quotas to eliminate abusive or accidental high spend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": see where tokens are wasted and fix inefficient prompts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Together, these controls reduce waste and help you match cost to value.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Read our blog for a detailed explanation on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s AI Agent Management and AI Agent Gateway capabilities.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/introduction-to-agent-mesh-and-ai-agents\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Practical checklist \\u0026 metrics to track (for finance / FinOps)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When evaluating whether AI Agent Management will pay off for your organization, track these metrics for 30–90 days \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"before\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"after\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" roll-out:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Total API calls to LLM (per day / month)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Average input tokens \\u0026 output tokens per call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (so you can compute token totals)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cache hit rate\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (how often AI Agent Management returns cached response)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Percent of calls routed to cheap vs expensive models\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Batching rate\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (how many logical requests are consolidated)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cost per 1,000 users / calls\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Infra \\u0026 Gravitee operational cost\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (hosted or self-hosted)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Alerts for token spend spikes\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use the formula repeatedly:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Input cost = (monthly_input_tokens / 1,000,000) x input_rate_per_1M\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Output cost = (monthly_output_tokens / 1,000,000) x output_rate_per_1M\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Total = Input cost + Output cost\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What savings look like\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here’s the same monthly workload, but with AI Agent Management in place:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Baseline\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With Mesh (45% savings)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With Mesh (65% savings)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GPT-4o\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$600\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$330\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$210\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GPT-4.1\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$720\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$396\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$252\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Claude Opus\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$4,200\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$2,310\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":\"center\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"$1,470\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Even with conservative assumptions (25–30% savings), the reduction is meaningful. With caching and routing tuned well, 45–65% savings is realistic with Gravitee’s AI Agent Management.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What about Gravitee’s own cost?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee offers both \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"open-source (self-hosted)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"enterprise\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" options.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you self-host, expect to spend a few hundred dollars per month on cloud infrastructure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enterprise plans vary - you’ll need to talk to us for pricing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The point is as long as your LLM spend is significant, the savings will usually outweigh the extra platform cost.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s Pricing model is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/pricing\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Wrapping Up\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM usage costs will only rise as applications scale. If you don’t keep track of tokens, it’s easy to burn thousands of dollars every month.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s AI Agent Management gives you:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Visibility into how tokens are being used\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Control over which models are called when\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Built-in caching and routing to avoid waste\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability, Control in place\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The result? Predictable bills, less waste, and more value from your AI investment.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Book a demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" with us today.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4deda3a7-067d-43c3-92c4-ecb155c0b57f\",\"authors\":[\"0c500b00-490f-4d24-936e-88c1e7c59d96\"],\"component\":\"ContentAuthorCards\",\"displayName\":\"\"}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"51e3f221-a51e-4b26-b933-387299270604\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDlFNTI0QjQ3LUZFNDktNDBENC04RUQ0NUM1MTBEMDgzMDAxKQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/9e524b47-fe49-40d4-8ed4-5c510d083001/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/9e524b47-fe49-40d4-8ed4-5c510d083001/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":450,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/9e524b47-fe49-40d4-8ed4-5c510d083001/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":141,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9e524b47-fe49-40d4-8ed4-5c510d083001/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"9E524B47-FE49-40D4-8ED45C510D083001\",\"description\":\"\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9e524b47-fe49-40d4-8ed4-5c510d083001/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/9e524b47-fe49-40d4-8ed4-5c510d083001/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"1.66666667\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"sm\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"Cost Guide: How Gravitee’s AI Agent Management Helps Cut LLM Bills\",\"author\":\"0c500b00-490f-4d24-936e-88c1e7c59d96\",\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"ogType\":\"article\",\"ogImage\":{\"fieldtype\":\"asset\"},\"ogTitle\":\"Cost Guide: How Gravitee’s AI Agent Management Helps Cut LLM Bills\",\"taxType\":\"\",\"htmlLang\":\"\",\"cardMedia\":[],\"cardTitle\":\"Cost Guide: How Gravitee’s AI Agent Management Helps Cut LLM Bills\",\"component\":\"Article\",\"metaTitle\":\"Cost Guide: How Gravitee’s AI Agent Management Helps Cut LLM Bills\",\"metaRobots\":\"\",\"description\":\"Learn how LLM usage drives Gen-AI costs and how Gravitee’s AI Agent Management helps cut spend with caching, smart routing, batching, and observability. 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align-items: center;\\n      gap: 12px;\\n    }\\n\\n    /* Copy Link Button */\\n    .btn-copy {\\n      display: inline-flex;\\n      align-items: center;\\n      gap: 8px;\\n      background-color: #e53935;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      font-size: 1rem;\\n      font-weight: 600;\\n      padding: 12px 20px;\\n      border: none;\\n      border-radius: 8px;\\n      cursor: pointer;\\n      text-decoration: none;\\n      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-copy:hover {\\n      background-color: #d32f2f;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-copy:active {\\n      transform: scale(0.98);\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-copy svg {\\n      width: 18px;\\n      height: 18px;\\n      fill: none;\\n      stroke: currentColor;\\n      stroke-width: 2.5;\\n      stroke-linecap: round;\\n      stroke-linejoin: round;\\n    }\\n\\n    /* Facebook Share Button */\\n    .btn-facebook {\\n      display: inline-flex;\\n      align-items: center;\\n      justify-content: center;\\n      background-color: #e53935;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      width: 45px;\\n      height: 45px;\\n      border-radius: 8px;\\n      text-decoration: none;\\n      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:hover {\\n      background-color: #d32f2f;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:active {\\n      transform: scale(0.98);\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook svg {\\n      width: 22px;\\n      height: 22px;\\n      fill: currentColor;\\n    }\\n  \\u003c/style\\u003e\\n\\u003c/head\\u003e\\n\\u003cbody\\u003e\\n\\n  \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-card\\\"\\u003e\\n    \\u003ch2 class=\\\"fast-facts-title\\\"\\u003eFast Facts\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\n    \\n    \\u003cul class=\\\"fast-facts-list\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eKafka Gateway: Best for exposing Kafka natively while applying governance and security controls.\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eAPI Gateway: Ideal for mediating protocols and exposing Kafka data as REST or WebSockets.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eKafka REST Proxy: Offers a language-agnostic interface but may have governance and latency limitations.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"uncpgqgst\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The pros and cons of common Kafka exposure mechanisms\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you want to get the most ROI out of your Kafka infrastructure as possible, then you've probably either:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Figured out a way to expose Kafka to client applications for production and/or consumption\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Are trying to figure out a way to securely expose Kafka resources to client applications for production and/or consumption\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you aren't sure why you'd want to expose Kafka like this, we recommend reading our free, ungated\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"*Kafka productization whitepaper, titled \\\"Kafka Beyond the Edge.\\\"*\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/kafka-productization\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"However, if you are trying to maximize Kafka ROI via Kafka exposure, we recommend taking a look at this blog, where we weigh the pros and cons of various ways of exposing Kafka. There are really a number of primary paths you can choose when attempting to expose Kafka to more consumers:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let client applications talk natively to Kafka clients via the Kafka protocol\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use the Confluent Kafka proxy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use a Kafka Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Build your own middleware layer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use an API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Approach #1: Setting up client applications as Kafka clients\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One common method of exposing Kafka to client applications is simply by setting up those applications as Kafka clients. While common, there are pros and cons to this approach, such as direct integration at the risk of introducing security concerns. Check out the tables below to learn more.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[193],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros of using the Kafka client approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[193],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Direct integration\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Client applications can produce and consume messages over the native Kafka protocol, which eliminates the need for an intermediary (unless there is also a need for additional security mechanisms), reducing potential points of failure and latency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[193],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Streamlined architecture\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": \",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Avoiding additional middleware or translation layers can simplify the system architecture.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[193],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Real-time processing\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clients can consume and produce messages in real time via the native Kafka protocol, taking full advantage of Kafka's capabilities.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[193],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Flexibility\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Direct integration allows client applications to leverage advanced Kafka features, such as exactly-once semantics, stream processing capabilities, or committing offsets at specific points.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[193],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Efficient resource usage\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Direct communication via the native Kafka protocol can lead to fewer resources being used since there's no need to maintain additional proxy or bridge services between Kafka and client applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons of using the Kafka client approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security concerns\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Directly exposing Kafka might introduce security vulnerabilities, especially if clients are external or over the public internet. This can increase the risk of unauthorized access or denial-of-service attacks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There is also no ability to enforce governance such as rate limiting or other policies needed to ensure the safeguarding of your data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Increased complexity for client applications (and the Developers that build them)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Client applications need to handle Kafka-specific integrations, error handling, retries, and other concerns, which can increase the application's complexity. All of this will need to be ensured during the onboarding process and can quickly become difficult to govern at scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Version compatibility\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka client libraries and the broker have versions that need to be compatible. Changes or updates to Kafka might necessitate updates in all client applications, which can be a maintenance challenge.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Potential for misconfiguration\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each client application has to be correctly configured (e.g. partitioning strategy, acknowledgment levels, consumer group configurations). Incorrect configurations can lead to message loss, duplication, or other issues.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reduced abstraction\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Direct exposure means that if there's a decision to switch from Kafka to another messaging system in the future, all client applications would need significant rework.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Operational overhead\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With multiple client applications connecting directly, it can be challenging to monitor, manage, and ensure the health of the Kafka ecosystem.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"hard_break\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[194],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Limitations around who can become your Kafka customer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[218],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are interested in exposing Kafka resources as monetizable data products to external consumers, it can be very difficult, not secure, and high-friction to ask partners or customers to set up their applications as Kafka clients, limiting the overall ROI potential of your Kafka infrastructure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Approach #2: Exposing Kafka resources via a Kafka REST/HTTP proxy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your Developers (or external partner or customer Developers) don't want to/can't set up their applications as Kafka clients, you might explore using a Kafka HTTP proxy like the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Confluent REST proxy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/kafka-rest/production-deployment/rest-proxy/index.html\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". This enables client applications to produce and consume to/from Kafka via HTTP calls. While this is often more client-and-consumer-friendly than native Kafka clients, there are pros and cons to this approach. Check out the tables to learn more.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[199],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros of the Kafka HTTP proxy approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[169],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[199],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"System agnosticism (sort of)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[169],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Provides a language-agnostic interface, allowing integration with any system that can make HTTP calls. \",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[199],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easier for security\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[169],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simplifies security management by centralizing authentication and authorization.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[199],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Abstraction\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[169],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Abstracts Kafka-specific details, making it easier for client applications to integrate without deep Kafka knowledge.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[199],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easier version management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[169],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Changes in Kafka or its protocol may not necessitate changes in all client applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[199],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Misconfiguration risk reduction\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[169],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reduces the risk of client misconfigurations that can affect Kafka directly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[199],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More flexible\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[169],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you decide to switch from Kafka or integrate another system, the client applications can still remain HTTP or REST API-based, as long as that other system also offers an HTTP/REST proxy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons of the Kafka HTTP proxy approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Limited Governance\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It may well be insufficient to simply proxy traffic. If you are exposing Kafka to a wider external audience, you need significant governance in place. Everything from rate limiting to traffic shaping.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This one of the biggest barriers to using the confluent proxy for exposing Kafka to a wider audience.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Losing Kafka benefits\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Might not support all Kafka features (i.e. guaranteed delivery, real-time streaming, etc.) or introduce limitations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More overhead\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If implemented as a custom solution, this introduces an additional component to manage, monitor, and ensure uptime.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Transformation issues\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Transformation of Kafka-native data structures to JSON (or other formats) might not be optimal for all use cases.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Serialization and deserialization woes\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You may have to build custom serialization and deserialization mechanisms, which will introduce more overhead and technical complexity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource intensive\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This requires additional resources to run and maintain the proxy servers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[197],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Limitations around who can become your Kafka customer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[165],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are interested in exposing Kafka resources as monetizable data products to external consumers, you are limiting your reach to customers and/or partners that can/want to set up their systems to accept HTTP requests. This alienates other approaches such as WebSocket or WebHooks subscriptions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Approach #3: Utilize a Kafka Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One of the more robust methods of exposing Kafka is utilizing a third party Kafka Gateway. This allows the best of both worlds: Being able to expose Kafka natively, but with the added governance and controls that are needed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros of the custom Kafka middleware approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[221],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governance\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[221],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easily expose Kafka to partners, customers and internal teams through the native Kafka protocol, but with the added governance and security you need.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"From access control to rate limiting to message filtering, the Gravitee Kafka Gateway is the missing link to providing more access to your Kafka topics and better customer experiences.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More security options\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[221],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apply granular access control on topics and data based on scopes, user identities, or other contextual information\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traffic Shaping\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[221],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shape traffic with header assignment, serialize and deserialize messages, transform between JSON and protobuf and more. Apply policies for a robust production ready Kafka deployment\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Virtual Topics\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[221],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Improve the developer experience by mapping virtual topics with descriptive names to real back-end topics.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"No more exposing ‘Orders12345678’ to your consumers. Instead, offer a better experience by using external labels like ‘Orders_USA’ and ‘Orders_EMEA,’ which are seamlessly mapped to your internal topics.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[204],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons of the custom Kafka middleware approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[204],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cost\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Utilizing a third party Kafka Gateway will introduce additional cost. While these are normally well justified in terms of ROI, it is nonetheless something that should be accounted for. \",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[204],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Any layer of middleware is going to introduce “another hop,” and therefore potential latency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[204],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Additional overhead\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[161],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This introduces an additional component to manage, monitor, and ensure uptime. The middleware layer is also another piece of infrastructure that you will have to deploy and manage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Approach #4: Exposing Kafka resources via a custom middleware layer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We often hear about organizations starting their Kafka exposure journey by building a custom middleware layer. It really is difficult/impossible to put an objective list of pros and cons on the page for this, as that custom middleware layer is going to take shape and offer whatever benefits and drawbacks that the team building it decides to implement. But, here are just some examples of some pros and cons:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[249],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros of the custom Kafka middleware approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[249],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"System agnosticism (sort of)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Depending on the protocol support that your custom middleware layer supports, it could provide a language-agnostic interface, allowing integration with any system that can consume and/or produce data via protocols that are natively supported by the middleware layer (for example, Gravitee—although not a custom solution—allows you to expose Kafka as HTTP, WebSockets, Server-sent events, and WebHooks subscriptions, but more on this in the next section).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[249],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More security options\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Depending on the amount of investment in the middleware layer, you could build your custom security mechanisms that would give your teams flexible, governable ways to ensure secure access and consumption of Kafka.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[249],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Abstraction\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Abstracts Kafka-specific details, making it easier for client applications to integrate without deep Kafka knowledge.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[249],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easier version management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Changes in Kafka or its protocol may not necessitate changes in all client applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[249],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka misconfiguration risk reduction\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reduces the risk of client misconfigurations that can affect Kafka directly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[249],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More flexible\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you decide to switch from Kafka or integrate another system, the client applications can still remain based on whatever protocol the middleware layer supports, assuming that the middleware layer supports the new backend system that you plan on moving to.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons of the custom Kafka middleware approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[171],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cost\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[171],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"While there isn’t a literal price tag on an in-house, custom-built solution, there is always an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"actual\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" cost. This cost is comprised of the Engineering hours that are required to build it and maintain it over time. Oftentimes, we find this to be \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"more \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\"expensive over time than to just invest in a turnkey solution. But, this is of course dependent on the use case at hand.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[171],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Any layer of middleware is going to introduce “another hop,” and therefore latency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Bottleneck potential\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[171],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your organization decides to implement a new backend technology, needs new exposure features, requires more security mechanisms, etc. that your original middleware layer doesn’t support, your custom middleware layer can become a bottleneck.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Excess overhead\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[171],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This introduces an additional component to manage, monitor, and ensure uptime. The middleware layer is also another piece of infrastructure that you will have to deploy and manage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Misconfiguration risks\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[171],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It’s likely that the team building the custom middleware layer aren’t “middleware experts” if your organization’s core business focus has nothing to do with middleware. This introduces risks as it pertains to misconfigurations, and these risks are purely shouldered by your teams instead of a vendor.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[207],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Slowing down core business\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[171],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Any major changes (i.e. the need to start supporting asynchronous APIs or complex authorization use cases) often require MAJOR Engineering effort, and this means less effort spent on delivering products and features that are core to your organization's value prop and go-to-market.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Approach #5: Exposing Kafka resources via an API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This brings us to our last Kafka exposure mechanism: API Management. You might be thinking, \\\"Wait…API Management? Since when do I need API Management for Kafka? That's for REST APIs!\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We hear that a lot. If you want to learn more about all of the benefits of layering APIM on top of Kafka, check out our \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"free, un-gated Kafka productization whitepaper\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/kafka-productization\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That said, we'll dive into the pros and cons of this approach in the tables below.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pros of the Kafka API Gateway approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"System agnosticism\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Provides a language-agnostic interface, allowing integration with any system that can consume and/or produce data via protocols that are natively supported by the Gateway (for example, Gravitee allows you to expose Kafka as HTTP, WebSockets, Server-sent events, and WebHooks subscriptions).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More security options\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Gateways typically come with a large amount of baked-in, well-understood, and best-practice security mechanisms.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easier for security\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simplifies security management by centralizing authentication and authorization. You can use the same security mechanisms for exposing Kafka as you do for securely exposing your REST APIs, for example.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Abstraction\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Abstracts Kafka-specific details, making it easier for client applications to integrate without deep Kafka knowledge.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tech stack simplification\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Instead of having to implement proxy layers for synchronous APIs, asynchronous APIs, and events, you can just use an API Gateway (assuming that API Gateway supports Kafka) to manage everything.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Eliminate custom work\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you choose a turnkey Gateway solution, you can eliminate any custom work usually necessary for setting up Kafka integrations or custom proxy layers. New feature requirements, bug fixes, updates, etc. are now the responsibility of the vendor!\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Monitoring and observability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your API Gateway supports consumption and production to Kafka, you can use logging and API monitoring capabilities to monitor and observe Kafka consumption, ensuring that consumption patterns are reliable and secure\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ease of onboarding\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Using an API Gateway for resource exposure is already well understood and easily implemented in an organization. Oftentimes, an API Gateway is already available. Just make sure that your Gateway offers robust support for Kafka (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"You can find out here).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-apigee\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easier version management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Changes in Kafka or its protocol won’t require you to make updates on the client side.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Misconfiguration risk reduction\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reduces the risk of client misconfigurations that can affect Kafka directly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The most flexible option\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you decide to switch from Kafka or integrate another system, the client applications can still remain as they are, as long as your API Gateway supports the other message or event streaming system that you are interested in. \",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka monetization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Oftentimes, API Gateways offer API monetization features. If your API Gateway offers robust support for Kafka, you may be able to monetize data streams. If you’re interested, we \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"wrote a blog on the topic here. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/guide-to-monetizing-asynchronous-apis-and-events\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Self-service Kafka productization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Oftentimes, API Gateways offer Developer Portals, where you can publish your APIs as self-service products to consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[216],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cons of the Kafka Gateway approach\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[142],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[216],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Upfront cost\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[142],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If choosing a vendor solution, you will incur an upfront cost to use the Gateway solution. However, we typically find that, for production use cases, the costs of building your own middleware layer typically outweigh the costs of a vendor solution over time. This is all dependent on the use case, of course.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[216],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[142],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Introduces additional latency due to the intermediary layer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[216],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Bottleneck potential\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[142],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can become a bottleneck if you choose a Gateway without robust Kafka support, and this support is currently rare in the market. \",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[216],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Potential excess overhead\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[142],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If implemented as a custom solution, this introduces an additional component to manage, monitor, and ensure uptime. The API Gateway is also another piece of infrastructure that you will have to deploy and manage if you choose to self-host the Gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Our take\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each of the four options listed in this blog has its pros and cons, and the best choice will always be dependent on your specific use case. That said, we believe there are two primary mechanisms to consider when exposing Kafka data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Namely, utilizing a Kafka Gateway or an API Gateway. Both of these solutions offer the functionality you need with all the governance and security one would expect.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How do I choose between a Kafka Gateway or an API Gateway?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One primary decision point will hinge on how you want to expose your Kafka data:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you need to expose Kafka natively through the Kafka protocol, utilize a Kafka Gateway such as the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee Kafka Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/kafka-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If on the other hand you need to mediate the protocol - for example expose Kafka as REST or Websockets, then utilize the Gravitee API Gateway. While there are many API Gateway solutions on the market (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"you can compare many of them here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/comparison/gravitee-vs-apigee\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\"), we recommend checking out Gravitee’s unique levels of support for Kafka.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee enables teams to securely and reliably expose Kafka as API products via either a Kafka Gateway or an API Gateway, just like you would with REST APIs. Even cooler, Gravitee can mediate between native Kafka protocol and more client-side-friendly protocols like HTTP, WebSocket, and SSE. And, while not a protocol, you can also expose Kafka as WebHooks subscriptions for real-time communications over HTTP POST. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"If you’re interested in learning more, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"feel free to book a demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uosh1q7vx\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"ucslnl0zu\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u7s5603dr\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka helps different apps talk to each other, even if they speak different languages. For example, one app might send messages in a special format, but Kafka can translate those messages so another app can understand them. It's like having a translator between two people who speak different languages.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does Kafka help with connecting different applications?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u0ojbsm1j\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uf9vvggst\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka is important because it allows big companies to send huge amounts of data very quickly and reliably. When millions of people are using their apps or websites at once, Kafka makes sure that all the data gets to where it needs to go without crashing the system. It’s like a highway that keeps traffic flowing smoothly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Why is Kafka important for big companies?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u0791obob\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uwk83xtqg\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka HTTP Proxy is like a middleman that lets apps talk to Kafka using a simple language called HTTP, which is the same language websites use. 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Don't worry, you can \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"check that out here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/gravitee-4.10-one-control-point-to-secure-govern-ai-agents-mcp-and-llms\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP servers need a real authorization model\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP servers expose tools that can read data, trigger actions, or control systems. Treating them as anonymous services is a liability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without a proper authorization layer:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clients pass tokens through without validation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tools run with more access than intended\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource access cannot be verified consistently\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee 4.10 treats each \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP server as a protected resource serve\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://documentation.gravitee.io/am/guides/mcp-servers/create-an-mcp-server\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\"r, not a special case.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A first-class MCP Server application type\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With 4.10, MCP servers become native application types in Gravitee.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u0lzlsfg5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"mcp-screen\",\"src\":\"https://7600448.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/7600448/mcp-screen.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ur51vrfk8\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each MCP Server application defines:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The tools it exposes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The OAuth scopes required to use those tools\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The resource URIs it protects\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This aligns directly with the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP authorization specification\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/draft/basic/authorization\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and removes ambiguity from how MCP servers should be secured. Gravitee acts as the definitive security gateway, unifying authentication and authorization to ensure every MCP server is protected by the same standards.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OAuth client onboarding with SSO, no token pass-through\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Client onboarding is where most MCP implementations break down.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee 4.10 simplifies this by using a standard OAuth client model backed by Gravitee Access Management. Clients authenticate using OAuth and SSO. Access Management issues and validates tokens. MCP servers no longer accept opaque tokens passed through from somewhere else.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That eliminates token pass-through entirely.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clients prove who they are once, and MCP servers trust Access Management to enforce access on every request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tools mapped directly to OAuth scopes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every MCP tool is tied to one or more OAuth scopes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When a client calls a tool, Access Management checks the token scopes before the request reaches the server. If the scope is missing, the call stops there. This gives teams precise control over what a client can do, not just which server it can reach.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It also makes reviews straightforward. You can see exactly which tools a client is allowed to use by looking at its scopes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource URI validation on every request\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Access Management now validates the MCP resource URI on each request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That matters when MCP servers interact with sensitive systems. Access Management confirms that the request matches the declared resource before execution. 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One of the core enablers is the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", and paired with that, robust \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Observability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". This blog breaks down what this means, why it matters, and how you should approach it from a practical standpoint.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is an Agent Gateway?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agent-gateway-introduction\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is essentially a central traffic-hub for AI applications (especially ones using agents or LLMs). 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Because many workflows now use chain-of-thoughts, tool-invocations, multi-step reasoning, or autonomous agents rather than just simple prompt-calls to a model. The gateway wraps many of those workflows into a managed layer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":5,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key features\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unified endpoint for multiple AI backends (one interface for devs).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token-based usage controls (since LLM cost = tokens) rather than just request counts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security, governance, moderation, and compliance built in.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability — the ability to see what is happening: token consumption, response times, latency, errors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Head over to \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"this\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://jimmysong.io/en/blog/ai-gateway-in-depth/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" article to get the in-depth analysis of an AI / Agent gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why Observability matters in an Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability is more than “monitoring”. It means enabling you to understand in near real-time how your agent systems are behaving, where costs are going, and where risks lie.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For AI/agent systems, observability supports three critical goals:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":5,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Cost \\u0026 Token Governance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tokens are the “CPU cycles” of LLMs: input tokens, output tokens, total tokens matter. Without visibility, you risk runaway cost. As one recent article from TrueFoundry says: “Tokens are the new CPU cycles.”\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Using a gateway that tracks token consumption helps you budget, effect quotas, and identify waste.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":5,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Performance \\u0026 Reliability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency (for example, Time to First Token), error rates, retry/fallback counts these all matter in agent workflows. If your gateway is not visible, you may face degraded UX, hidden bottlenecks or model failures.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For example: you might see that a particular model has high completion latency or a tool call is failing frequently.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":5,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. Compliance \\u0026 Audit-ability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Especially in enterprise scenarios: you need to know who made which prompt, what model was used, how many tokens, what the response was, whether it was filtered or moderated. A gateway with observability provides that audit trail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What should you track in Observability?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here are practical observability touch-points you should set up in your Agent Gateway architecture:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token consumption metrics\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": input tokens, output tokens, total tokens per request, per user, per application.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency metrics\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": time to first token (TTFT), completion time, streaming inter-token latency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Request / error metrics\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": number of requests, error codes (4xx/5xx), retry counts, fallback counts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model \\u0026 version usage\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": which model (provider, version) is being used, traffic by model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cost allocation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": spend per model, per team, per application. Your gateway should tag and expose for cost-analytics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security / governance logs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": authentication failures, unauthorized usage, moderation events, access to Personally Identifiable Information such as IP address, location data, etc.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool invocation tracking\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": if the agent triggers tools, you should trace tool-calls, which tool, how long, success/failure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Caching / reuse metrics\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": if you have caching of prompts/completions, track hit / miss, reduction in token usage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why Agent Gateway and Observability matters for your organisation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cost containment\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Without transparency over tokens or spend, you risk surprise bills and uncontrolled cost drift.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Performance \\u0026 UX\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Agents and LLMs are central to differentiating capabilities. Poor latency or reliability hurts adoption and trust.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governance \\u0026 Risk\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": AI workflows carry new risk surfaces (data leakage, inappropriate content, model drift). A gateway + observability gives you central control and auditability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scalability \\u0026 agility\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": With more applications using agents/LLMs, having decentralised tool-by-tool governance is unsustainable. A gateway gives you a scaling mechanism.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Read our blog to learn more about \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"controlling hidden LLM costs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-to-control-the-hidden-costs-of-generative-ai\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" to understand the role of Agent Gateway and Observability in cost control.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Wrapping Up\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateways are quickly becoming the backbone of modern AI architecture. They simplify how teams manage agent-to-model communication, enforce governance, and keep costs predictable. But what truly unlocks their value is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"observability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" - the ability to see what’s happening inside your AI systems in real time.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are exploring this space for your architecture, we would recommend you dive into our detailed talk on one of Gravitee’s products - \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"**Agent Mesh**\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://youtu.be/e3h9yhAWIe8\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" by our CPO, which covers how an Agent Gateway can evolve into an − \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" for orchestrating agent-to-agent and agent-to-tool communication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You may also want to try a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"hands-on demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" of the Agent Mesh and Agent Gateway to see how observability plays out in real time.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"FAQs on Agent Gateway and Observability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u2ddidpoi\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"u9guqbfjs\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uqeh143j7\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateways simplify how AI agents connect with different models and tools. They help teams manage access, monitor performance, control token usage, and maintain security all from one central place.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What problems do Agent Gateways solve?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u25wk99gs\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"ui1jtwpvx\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability gives you a real-time view of how your AI systems behave. 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background-color: #e53935;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      width: 45px;\\n      height: 45px;\\n      border-radius: 8px;\\n      text-decoration: none;\\n      transition: background-color 0.2s ease, transform 0.1s ease;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:hover {\\n      background-color: #d32f2f;\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook:active {\\n      transform: scale(0.98);\\n    }\\n\\n    .btn-facebook svg {\\n      width: 22px;\\n      height: 22px;\\n      fill: currentColor;\\n    }\\n  \\u003c/style\\u003e\\n\\u003c/head\\u003e\\n\\u003cbody\\u003e\\n\\n  \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-card\\\"\\u003e\\n    \\u003ch2 class=\\\"fast-facts-title\\\"\\u003eFast Facts\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\n    \\n    \\u003cul class=\\\"fast-facts-list\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eAPI versioning ensures compatibility, minimizes disruption, and balances innovation with stability.\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eURI, query parameters, headers, and hybrid methods represent key versioning strategies.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eClear documentation, automated testing, and backward compatibility strengthen effective versioning practices.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"u8wr4rygz\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"APIs provide communication and data exchange \\\"interface\\\" between various software systems. Due to their extensive usage in both public and internal applications, even minor modifications to an API can have a significant effect. Without versioning, modifications to the structure, behavior, or format of the API may unintentionally cause unexpected behaviors for users who depend on earlier versions or break client applications. Any program depending on the original format, would probably malfunction or generate errors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is API versioning?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API versioning is a method for managing changes to an API over time. As APIs grow to meet new business demands, embrace new technologies, or address bug fixes, they must be carefully updated to ensure that existing clients can continue to work while new features and improvements are enabled.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API versioning does this by creating several versions of the API, each marked by a version number or naming convention. This allows developers to manage changes while maintaining a consistent interface for consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The process of versioning contributes to the stability in an API ecosystem. It offers a consistent method for changing the functionality of the API without interfering with current client applications, hence striking a balance between dependability and innovation. Therefore, versioning is often considered a best practice in modern API architectures, particularly for public APIs that may have a sizable and diverse user base.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When and Why to Do API Versioning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"APIs change with businesses and technologies, but not every update calls for a new version. Choosing when to version an API is vital; needless versioning can result in maintenance problems, while inadequate versioning can cause user disruption. We can identify major versus minor changes and their impact on consumers under certain conditions that justify versioning.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identifying Major vs. Minor Changes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Knowing the scope and impact of a change facilitates the choice of versioning required in \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API development\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-development-comprehensive-guide\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". Usually, we categorize changes into two groups: major or minor updates.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Major Changes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Major changes are updates that change the API's contract and affect the data structure, behavior, or expected output of an endpoint. These updates are \\\"breaking changes,\\\" meaning they change the API to make the older versions incompatible with the new version.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Due to these changes, clients will need to change their code to work with the new version. Due to their disruptive nature, we usually only make major changes for big updates.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Minor Changes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Minor changes are usually non-breaking and do not affect current compatibility or capability. Usually backward-compatible, these additions of new functionality don't disturb present users. Examples of minor changes include:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adding a new optional parameter\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Introducing a new api endpoint\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adding additional data to an existing response without altering the existing structure\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More frequent releases of minor updates enable API providers to introduce new functionality without necessitating changes to client code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Impact on Consumers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Versioning decisions should take into account how they affect API consumers—developers and programs depending on the API. From a development perspective, seemingly insignificant changes could have significant effects on clients if improperly controlled. Changes in response structure or the elimination of \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"api endpoints\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/guide-api-endpoints\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", for example, could cause failed \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API requests\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-requests-guide-basics-to-real-time-performance\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" or unanticipated application behaviour.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4 Key API Versioning Strategies\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When implementing API versioning, choosing the proper strategy is critical. The versioning strategy dictates how versions are communicated to users and included in API requests, impacting everything from user experience to maintenance complexity. The four most commonly used ways are \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"URI versioning\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"query parameter versioning\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"header versioning\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"hybrid approaches\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Each strategy has distinct advantages, and the choice frequently hinges on the API's specific objectives, user base, and long-term maintenance considerations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. URI Versioning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) versioning is one of the most often used and most natural approaches. This method of API versioning incorporates the version number directly into the URL. Usually, the version number ends the base URL of the API with a forward slash. For example:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"http://www.example.com/api/1/products\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Employing URI versioning, developers can readily differentiate between several API versions and prevent conflicts with current client apps. Since every version of the API has a unique URI, it is simple to install several versions of the API on several servers or environments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"URI versioning is ideal for public APIs, where clear versioning and simplicity of access are essential for users. It's perfect for APIs with a wide range of users who want clear version management and a simple update path.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Advantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A simple way to indicate the API version, allowing developers to easily determine which version they are using.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Compatible with any HTTP client library or tool because it only requires the creation of a new URL.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Allows for the simple deployment of several API versions to different servers or settings.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Disadvantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can lead to long and cluttered URLs, especially if there are many API versions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Changes to the URL structure might cause problems for existing client programs, which rely on the URL to access API resources.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Query Parameter Versioning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Query Parameter Versioning is a method of API versioning in which the version number of an API is included as a query parameter in the URL. The version is supplied as part of the query string rather than included in the URI route. Clients can define the version of the API they want to use by adding it as a parameter in their queries. For example:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"http://www.example.com/api/products?version=1\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This method is also relatively simple to use and doesn't require you to update versions of all your URIs at once. Additionally, switching to the new version at the client's request is simple. If a client doesn't include the version number in their query, you can use the most recent version by default.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Advantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ensures a constant URI for resources, which would be appealing to REST supporters who want fewer changes in URI.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Users can change the version number within the query string without changing the URI, which simplifies testing and version switching.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Disadvantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The version is part of the query string; hence, users might find it less immediately evident and cause possible confusion.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Versioning across query parameters can add complexity in identifying default versions or managing version conflicts without careful preparation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. Header Versioning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Header versioning is an API versioning whereby a request header includes the version number. In this method, the version number is not included in the URL but rather in a custom header, such as 'Api-Version,' which is delivered with the request. After reading the header, the server chooses which API version to apply for the request. For example:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GET /users HTTP/1.1\\nHost: api.example.com\\nAPI-Version: 1\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developers can use header versioning to make requests to the same URL and have the server respond with the suitable version of the API. Versioning is still possible while helping to simplify the URLs and increase their readability. Furthermore, since this approach does not rely on the URL's structure, it can make management and modification simpler.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Advantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Allows for greater flexibility in versioning the API, as different versioning techniques can be used for distinct resources.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Easier to add or modify the versioning scheme because the URL structure does not need to be changed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Because the version number is not contained in the URL, it can be easier to implement and manage caching or handling via proxies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Disadvantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Changes are required in the client code to incorporate the custom header or Accept header.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Debugging can be more difficult because the version information is not available in the URL.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Implementation can be more difficult because it involves changes to the server code to read the header and route the request appropriately.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4. Hybrid Approaches\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The hybrid technique combines two or more versioning strategies (such as URI versioning, query parameter versioning, or header versioning) to provide flexibility, compatibility, and usability in various contexts. This approach seeks to capitalize on the strengths of numerous methodologies while minimizing their unique limitations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Advantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clients with varying capabilities or preferences can choose their preferred versioning technique.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Allows for major versioning (e.g., URI) and minor versioning (e.g., headers or query parameters) using separate methods.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Disadvantages:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Variety complicates \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API design\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/top-principles-api-design-robust-scalable-efficient-apis\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", maintenance, and documentation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developers must verify that all versioning strategies respond consistently and produce the same results, which can be challenging to manage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to Choose the Right Versioning Strategy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Choosing the best API versioning strategy requires a mix of functionality, user needs, and maintenance feasibility. With various versioning choices available, each with advantages and disadvantages, it's critical to choose which strategy best corresponds with your API's aims and target audience. The following are significant elements to consider when selecting a versioning approach.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Consider the API's Audience and Usage\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The consumers of your API—whether internal teams, external partners, or a large public audience—have a big impact on versioning requirements. Understanding how users interact with your API allows you to narrow down the versioning strategy that will deliver the optimal user experience.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Update Frequency and Complexity\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The frequency and extent to which you anticipate updating your API will influence your versioning decision. APIs with regular feature additions and changes benefit from a flexible, low-friction versioning approach, whereas those with infrequent but significant updates may necessitate a more explicit versioning strategy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. Long-term maintenance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API versioning directly affects long-term maintenance and costs. It is critical to assess how effectively each versioning strategy supports future upgrades, deprecations, and backward compatibility, especially when the API changes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4. Caching Requirements\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API performance depends on caching methods. Strategies such as URI versioning are naturally cache-friendly because caching systems can readily distinguish between versions based on their URL. More complicated solutions, such as header versioning, may necessitate specialized setups to function properly with caching layers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best Practices for API Versioning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Regardless of which method you choose to implement API versioning, some practices can help you make it efficient. The following best practices will help you avoid potential pitfalls and ensure the success of your API versioning strategy:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Document Versioning Policies and Changes\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A clear and well-documented versioning policy is vital for assisting API users in navigating updates and preparing for changes. It should clearly state the versioning method being used, clarify how versions are managed, and offer extensive release notes that explain updates and their ramifications. Users benefit greatly from comprehensive \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"api documentation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-documentation-done-right-technical-guide\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", which ensures that their applications can be effectively integrated and maintained.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Automate Testing and Validation for Each Version\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Automated testing\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/effective-guide-to-api-automation-testing\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is essential for ensuring consistency between API versions and preventing breaking changes from affecting production. By implementing automated tests for each version, API providers can be certain that each release is completely vetted and follows the API contract. This procedure reduces human error, promotes uniformity, and enables potential issues to be discovered and resolved before they affect consumers. Automation enables suppliers to maintain high dependability requirements while also providing seamless experiences to their customers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. Implement Backward Compatibility:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Backward compatibility ensures that the API continues functioning properly with consumer applications, regardless of any modifications. You can ensure backward compatibility by implementing unit tests to check that functionality is consistent across multiple API versions. Specifically, you should verify that API endpoints return the same response schema and accept the same request schema. Ideally, you should implement continuous integration, which runs for each modification to your API. This procedure automates the validation of backward compatibility. If a unit test fails, your continuous integration pipeline will notify you to avoid releasing the update.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4. Prioritize API Security:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API versioning can have a big impact on the security of your API. Introducing new features or addressing faults in a new version may reveal new vulnerabilities or close old ones. It is critical to guarantee that clients may safely use the proper version of your API without jeopardizing their data or privacy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Versioning Challenges and How to Overcome Them\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API versioning is important for managing changes and guaranteeing compatibility, but it also presents challenges. Addressing these challenges effectively necessitates careful planning, strong protocols, and open communication. Here are some common challenges and how to solve them:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Managing Multiple Versions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As APIs grow, providers frequently need to support different active versions to meet varying user requirements. While this strategy gives users flexibility and continuity, it adds tremendous complexity to development, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"api testing\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog-api-testing-guide\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", and deployment. Each version requires dedicated maintenance, extensive testing, and continuing support, which increases the workload and heightens the risk of errors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Solutions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\":\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Establish Clear Version Management Policies\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Establish stringent rules for the number of versions that will be actively supported at any given moment, and use sunset dates to progressively phase out older versions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Automate Testing and Monitoring\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Employ monitoring tools to track version-specific metrics and identify problems early, and automate regression testing for every version to guarantee quality and consistency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API providers can reduce resource strain by actively monitoring and simplifying supported versions while providing consumers with dependable and up-to-date options.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Ensuring Backward Compatibility and Avoiding Breaking Changes\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Changes to an API frequently damage compatibility with existing client integrations; modifications such as eliminating fields, adjusting endpoints, or changing response formats can disrupt client operations. Maintaining backward compatibility is critical for sustaining user trust, as breaking changes can cause major disruptions for people who rely on the API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Solutions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\":\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deprecation and Transitional Phases\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Implement a deprecation strategy that explicitly indicates any future breaking changes well in advance. Provide a transition period in which both the old and new versions are supported, giving people time to adjust.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Develop a Version Compatibility Guide\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Provide a clear compatibility guide that outlines expected behaviors across versions, as well as any known concerns or conflicts. This enables users to plan for changes and understand the potential effects on their applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API providers can implement updates with the least amount of disturbance to users by guaranteeing backward compatibility when feasible and establishing explicit deprecation dates for breaking changes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. Balancing the Cost of Versioning and Maintenance\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It can be expensive to support various API versions because infrastructure, development, testing, and client support all incur large costs. As time passes, maintaining legacy versions becomes more difficult and takes up resources that could be used for innovation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Solutions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\":\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Implement Gradual Deprecation Policies:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Announce the deprecation of earlier versions in advance and provide a clear migration schedule. Provide migration guidance, resources, and ongoing help throughout the process. This reduces user interruption and gives them sufficient time to adapt to new versions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Centralize Version Management with API Gateways:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Use \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API gateways\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.getambassador.io/docs/edge-stack/latest/topics/concepts/microservices-api-gateways/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" to manage and route requests between versions. Gateways help maintain multiple versions efficiently by isolating changes and automating deprecation, reducing manual effort and ensuring consistency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"By implementing these principles, organizations can better manage the complexity of API versioning, lower costs, and ensure a great user experience.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How Gravitee Helps Solve API Versioning Challenges\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee offers powerful solutions to meet the complexity of API versioning\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-management\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", ensuring seamless management and cooperation. Here's how.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Centralized API Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee's API catalog collects all versions of an API into a single, organized repository\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-catalog-developer-portal\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". This allows teams to easily track, compare, and manage numerous versions, lowering the risk of miscommunication or mismanagement.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Version Visibility\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": The developer portal allows developers to instantly obtain detailed documentation for various API versions. This includes change logs, deprecation notifications, and migration guidelines, which help with the transfer to newer versions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Insights and Observability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Gravitee tracks the use of several API versions by using built-in \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"observability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/observability-best-practices-cut-costs\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". This information can guide choices on deprecating obsolete models or optimizing often used ones.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Building a Future-Proof API with Versioning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API versioning is more than just a technical feature; it is a strategic method of managing change, assuring stability, and fostering creativity throughout an API lifecycle. By implementing careful versioning techniques, API providers can develop a framework that lowers interruptions, increases user trust, and streamlines the development process. A well-versioned API makes it easier to adapt to changes, meet user requests, and maintain a clear, consistent contract between developers and consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adopting best practices in versioning is not only a technical choice for API providers aiming to deliver reliable, high-quality services; it is also a strategic investment. API versioning can be viewed as part of an ongoing commitment to quality and user satisfaction, allowing developers to construct robust APIs that suit their users' demands now and enable future expansion. 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For Federerated APIs, that are ingested from 3rd-party providers like AWS API Gateway, Solace, or IBM API Connect, API score can evaluate the OpenAPI or AsyncAPI specifications that we ingested into Gravitee, as well as other key information available as part of the Gravitee API definition, such as the API plan type, documentation, labels, tags, RBAC, and more.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The percentage scores that you'll see on your APIs are automatically calculated based on the numbers of errors, warnings, infos and hints that get raised by API score for that API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Create custom rulesets for any type of Gravitee API\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Score uses rulesets to evaluate your APIs and determine their score and areas for improvement. 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We recommend using categories to better organize your APIs.\\\"     severity: \\\"warn\\\"     given: \\\"$.api\\\"     then:       - field: \\\"categories\\\"         function: \\\"truthy\\\"       - field: \\\"categories\\\"         function: \\\"length\\\"         functionOptions:           min: 1   updatedAt-recent:     description: \\\"The updatedAt date should not be older than 12 months.\\\"     message: \\\"This API might may to be reviewed or archived because it was last updated more than 12 months ago.\\\"     severity: \\\"warn\\\"     given: \\\"$.api.updatedAt\\\"     then:       function: \\\"lastUpdated\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The code for the custom function is a piece of JavaScript code that compares the current date to the last updated date and determines if the API is in need of some maintenance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"function lastUpdated(jsonInput) {      const lastUpdatedDate = new Date(jsonInput);   const currentDate = new Date();   const twelveMonthsAgo = new Date(currentDate.setMonth(currentDate.getMonth() - 12));   if (lastUpdatedDate \\u003c twelveMonthsAgo) {     return [       {         message: This API has not been updated in 12 months.,       },     ];   } } export default lastUpdated;\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now I can upload this custom ruleset and custom function into the Gravitee API Management Console, like such:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"up0ij75sl\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Gravitee Rulesets and Functions\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/image-png-Apr-11-2025-10-35-45-0689-PM.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ucelocvds\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"I can then run the API Score evaluation for a v4 Proxy API and see the results either from the API Score dashboard, or from an individual API's API Score tab, as shown below. 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That's not changing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Under Gravitee, you can expect:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"✅ Continued support from the same teams you know. ✅ Ongoing improvements and enhancements. ✅ A stronger roadmap backed by Gravitee's investment in API management innovation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We know these tools are core to your workflows. Our commitment is to keep them first-class and well-supported.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Broader Capabilities Through Integration\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"While your existing Ambassador experience stays rock-solid, you'll also gain new opportunities.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's platform brings a broad set of API management capabilities to the table\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-gateway\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", including:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"✅ Full-lifecycle API management ✅ API Gateway ✅ Powerful security and access control. ✅ Event-native API Gateway for streaming use cases (Kafka, MQTT, etc.). ✅ Federated API governance across gateways and teams. ✅ Agent-ready APIs to prepare for LLM and agent-based automation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Over time, you'll see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"seamless integration\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" options emerge—so you can combine Ambassador's Kubernetes-native gateway with Gravitee's API management, event streaming, and agentic AI support as needed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you need just Ambassador, you can keep just using Ambassador. But if you want to expand, you'll have those capabilities ready to go.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A Unified Vision for Modern API Delivery\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This acquisition is about more than combining technologies. It's about a shared vision for the future of APIs:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"✅ Supporting both REST and event-driven APIs natively. ✅ Enabling fine-grained security and governance without blocking developer velocity. ✅ Making your APIs \\\"agent-ready,\\\" so you can prepare for LLM-powered automation safely and efficiently. ✅ Giving platform teams a single, federated control plane to manage all their APIs—even across multiple gateways.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We believe this is the future of API management, and together with Gravitee, we're going to make it easier for you to get there.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What Happens Next?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In the short term, it's business as usual.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Keep using your existing Ambassador products.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Keep working with the same support channels and teams.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Look forward to regular updates and improvements.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In the long term, you'll have the option to tap into Gravitee's broader platform to help you modernize your API strategy—from REST to events to agentic AI.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Thank You\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To all of our customers: thank you for trusting Ambassador Labs. 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{\\n      width: 22px;\\n      height: 22px;\\n      fill: currentColor;\\n    }\\n  \\u003c/style\\u003e\\n\\u003c/head\\u003e\\n\\u003cbody\\u003e\\n\\n  \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-card\\\"\\u003e\\n    \\u003ch2 class=\\\"fast-facts-title\\\"\\u003eFast Facts\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\n    \\n    \\u003cul class=\\\"fast-facts-list\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eAI agents are not just users or applications. They are autonomous actors that require distinct identities, permissions, and governance models.\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eTraditional IAM was not built to govern autonomous AI agents with dynamic intent and behavior.\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eAgentic IAM is a natural evolution of identity and access management. Just as APIs and microservices reshaped IAM, AI agents require a new security paradigm.\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"udlb112k5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents are the newest buzz word at the forefront of AI discussions. Beyond the hype, agent driven interactions break traditional identity models. Human users are not the only actors at play anymore. While identity and access management has established solid standards for users, those standards don't fit perfectly for autonomous agents. Agentic \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"identity and access management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/access-management\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" (IAM) is the next evolution of identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is Agentic IAM?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents are autonomous systems that \\\"think,\\\" reason, and execute complex actions for users. This shift requires \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"agentic IAM\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", a new security discipline going beyond traditional IAM (for humans/applications). Agentic IAM manages the identities, credentials, and authorization for these decision-making entities.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The rise of agents necessitates rethinking identity principles:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Principal User: The agent's action (e.g., approving a transaction) can't solely rest on the human commissioner; the agent needs a distinct, governable identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Identity: Agents need unique, verifiable identities (credentials, defined scope, integrity verification) to establish trust.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Capabilities \\u0026 Boundaries: Fine-grained, dynamically adaptable access policies (Authorization) are crucial to dictate what an agent can access/do and under what conditions, incorporating guardrails against excessive autonomy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Auditability \\u0026 Non-repudiation: All agent actions must be logged and traceable to the specific agent and the authorizing human/system for compliance and forensics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM is the framework and technology stack dedicated to securing, governing, and ensuring the compliance of autonomous AI agents in the enterprise.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What Makes Agentic IAM Different?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents represent a significant departure from traditional non-human entities like service accounts or bots. Unlike the latter, which execute predefined tasks with static permissions, AI agents exhibit non-deterministic behavior, dynamically accessing tools, calling APIs, and invoking other agents to achieve their goals.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This dynamic nature introduces new security risks and necessitates a fundamental shift in the identity and security model for managing AI agents. Some key security concerns include:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent impersonation:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agents may mimic users without clear boundaries.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Misuse of credentials:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agents might operate using broad or long-lived credentials.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No human in the loop:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agents can act autonomously at critical moments without human approval.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Lack of permissions governance:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Insufficient oversight over agent permissions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Missing traceability:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Difficulty in understanding the what and why behind an agent's actions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These aren't the only risks that arise with AI agents. The following table highlights how traditional IAM and agentic IAM differ on similar categories:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"| Category | Traditional IAM | Agentic IAM | | --- | --- | --- | | Actors/Entities | Human users, Applications, Service Accounts | Autonomous AI Agents | | Authentication | Static credentials, OAuth tokens, certificates | Dynamic, context-aware, intent-aware policies | | Authorization | Static roles, RBAC, ABAC | Intent-based and behavior-driven authorization with real-time policy evaluation | | Delegation | user-\\u003e API | user-\\u003e agent-\\u003e agent -\\u003etool | | Permissions | Predefined access | Runtime-scoped access | | Traceability \\u0026 Auditing | User actions, access logs | Agent reasoning, tool usage, data access chains | | Granularity | Application or API-level permissions | Tool-level, data-level permissions |\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM, IRL\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When we observe an example of an AI agent use case, the need for agentic IAM becomes very apparent. Consider an AI agent designed to complete a goal rather than perform a fixed function. In order to accomplish this, it may need to read data from one system, invoke multiple tools, delegate subtasks to other agents, and act on behalf of a user. Each step introduces identity, authorization, and accountability questions that traditional IAM models simply were not built to handle.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Imagine an organization launches an AI engineering agent that helps diagnose production incidents. When an outage occurs, an engineer asks the agent to conduct an initial investigation in a customer facing service.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To respond, the agent needs to pull logs from observability tools and query cloud monitoring systems. The agent needs some way to authenticate its own identity here with short-lived, read-only access scoped to the relevant service and time window.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let's say the agent then does some analysis, finds a recent configuration change that is potentially the cause of outage, and suggests a rollback. If the engineer asks the agent to apply the fix, executing that rollback requires explicit deleted authorization.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Through this entire example, it is clear that agentic IAM is necessary to maintain the appropriate safeguards and traceability when agents are acting on your systems. Without agentic IAM, agents might be over-privileged with the ability to modify things it shouldn't. Any misinterpretation, prompt error, or hallucination could lead to widespread impact with no accountability to how and why actions were taken.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Road Ahead\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As AI agents move from experimentation to production, a new layer of protocols is emerging. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Model Content Protocol (MCP)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/getting-started/intro\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is standardizing how AI agents interact with tools and how agent authorization is handled. In the realm of agent communication there are \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent 2 Agent (A2A)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://a2a-protocol.org/latest/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Communication Protocol (ACP).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://agentcommunicationprotocol.dev/introduction/welcome\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" These frameworks define how agents authenticate, communicate intent, and interact securely across systems. They are the first steps toward truly agentic IAM.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Looking ahead, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"several trends\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/learning-hub/a2a-summit\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" become clear:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents will increasingly be treated as \\\"first class citizens\\\" within identity systems. Meaning they will have their own lifecycle, credentials, permissions and audit trails.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"New compliance categories around agent accountability will rise to answer what an agent did, who authorized it, what constraints it had, and with what level of human oversight.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Interoperability will become critical. As agents collaborate across platforms and clouds, standardized identity, delegation models, and policy enforcement will be essential to enable secure agent-to-agent interactions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To support this future, a new infrastructure layer is emerging: agent gateways. Similar to how API gateways brought governance to APIs, agent gateways will provide centralized control over agent identity, permissions, delegation, and behavior. Solutions like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"[Gravitee Agent Management](/platform/agent-mesh)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" are positioned to play the role of the control plane that enforces trust governance and visibility across an agent ecosystem.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Conclusion\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"urfdsn50a\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"uywn64uhy\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uocxuxy2m\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service accounts and bots execute predefined actions with static permissions. AI agents, on the other hand, reason, adapt, and act autonomously, often invoking tools, APIs, or other agents at runtime. Agentic IAM introduces dynamic identity, intent-aware authorization, and traceability to safely govern this non-deterministic behavior.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How is Agentic IAM different from managing service accounts or bots?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u43crpm7g\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uty9psyae\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traditional IAM assumes predictable actors and long-lived access models. AI agents operate with changing intent, context, and risk profiles, making static roles and permissions insufficient. Without Agentic IAM, organizations can face over-privileged agents, missing audit trails, and limited accountability for autonomous actions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Why can’t existing IAM policies simply be reused for AI agents?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uz9ra5e1r\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u5jjlvtc1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM supports agent autonomy while still guaranteeing human oversight for critical functions. Specifically, high-risk actions will continue to demand explicit human delegation or approval, ensuring agents operate within defined limits and under proper human authority.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Does Agentic IAM eliminate the need for human oversight?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"displayName\":\"FAQ\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"allowMultipleOpen\":false},{\"_uid\":\"uugsexmps\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As AI agents become embedded across enterprise workflows, IAM must evolve to meet an entirely new set of challenges. The autonomy of agents is fundamentally different from service accounts and static permissions. This presents a security risk that organizations cannot afford to ignore.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This isn't a new problem; we've seen it before with APIs, microservices, and event-driven systems. Each required identity, security, and governance to adapt to meet their needs. Agentic IAM should learn from the trials and tribulations of its identity predecessors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Organizations that act now can establish guardrails, visibility, and trust from the start. Those that don't will find themselves reacting to incidents, untangling over-privileged access, and explaining decisions they can't fully trace. 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Gateways\",\"created_at\":\"2026-09-12T01:08:24.432Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-09-15T06:25:47.393Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-09-15T06:25:47.412Z\",\"id\":219077445377051,\"uuid\":\"ca5a3dff-0838-4b49-8ca3-8ba6c79a4daa\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"ux5x7qtzd\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"706d4ad4-01e4-416e-8d25-80ee44128232\",\"html\":\"\\n  \\u003cstyle\\u003e\\n    /* Container Box */\\n    .fast-facts-card {\\n      font-family: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, \\\"Segoe UI\\\", Roboto, sans-serif;\\n      box-sizing: border-box;\\n      width: 100%;\\n      max-width: 800px;\\n      /* Dark reddish-brown linear gradient from top-left to bottom-right */\\n      background: linear-gradient(145deg, #7c241c 0%, #4a1515 50%, #1a080c 100%);\\n      border-radius: 12px;\\n      padding: 48px 48px 36px 48px;\\n      color: #ffffff;\\n      box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);\\n    }\\n\\n    /* Card Title */\\n    .fast-facts-title {\\n      font-size: 2.75rem;\\n      font-weight: 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class=\\\"fast-facts-title\\\"\\u003eFast Facts\\u003c/h2\\u003e\\n    \\n    \\u003cul class=\\\"fast-facts-list\\\"\\u003e\\n    \\u003cli\\u003e Agent Gateways secure and govern communication between autonomous agents in multi-agent AI systems.\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e \\n\\u003cli\\u003eThey enforce policies, manage access, and build trust between agents at scale.\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n\\u003cli\\u003e\\n   Gravitee’s AI Agent Management is a real-world implementation of the Agent Gateway concept, secure, observable, and scalable.  \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n \\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"uk2lzdgmn\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway Introduction\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateways are pivotal components of multi-agent AI systems, enabling secure and controlled communication among autonomous agents. As these systems grow in complexity, maintaining security and ensuring proper governance becomes crucial to prevent vulnerabilities and enhance efficiency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uigi2oyd7\",\"component\":\"ContentEmbed\",\"embedCode\":\"\\u003ciframe src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/vZwahGNrCLo?feature=oembed\\\" width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" title=\\\"Introducing Gravitee Agent Mesh\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" allowfullscreen\\u003e\\u003c/iframe\\u003e\",\"embedAspect\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"utxyz4k8v\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is Agent Gateway?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway is a tool that helps customer service agents access and manage customer data across systems to provide faster, better support.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Understanding the Role of Agent Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In the realm of multi-agent AI systems, Agent Gateways play a pivotal role. They act as central control points, ensuring the seamless flow of communication among autonomous agents. An Agent Gateway is a software system that effectively manages the traffic between different agents in a network, serving as the conduit for all inter-agent exchanges and transactions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As a fundamental element of any multi-agent system, Agent Gateways ensure that only secure and reliable connections are formed. They facilitate authentication and authorization processes, confirming the identity of each agent and regulating what specific information or resources they can access. This feature provides an important layer of security, protecting the system from potentially harmful interactions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Moreover, Agent Gateways act as the enforcing arm of network governance and observability policies. They establish procedures and controls to manage AI operations, dictate how agents interact with one another, and monitor their activities. This aids in maintaining the overall integrity of the network, ensuring the behavior of the agents aligns with set expectations and regulations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The necessity of Agent Gateways becomes more pronounced when dealing with complex AI networks. These environments contain a multitude of diverse and autonomous agents, each with their unique ways of operation. Agent Gateways simplify this potentially chaotic landscape, providing much-needed structure and control. They are instrumental in enabling secure, efficient, and regulated interactions among \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI agents\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/why-your-apis-and-events-arent-ready-for-ai-agents-yet\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core Functionalities of an Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Building upon our previous understanding, let's delve into the core functionalities of Agent Gateways, and how each contributes to overall effectiveness within a network of autonomous agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Firstly, authentication and authorization are key functions of an Agent Gateway. It confirms the identity of each agent in the system and ensures that only approved entities are accessing or executing certain activities, acting as a strong barrier against unauthorized interactions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Secondly, routing and mediation refers to the ability of the Agent Gateway to direct messages or functional calls between agents in the network. This could involve directing incoming requests to the appropriate agent, translating messages between agents using dissimilar protocols, or facilitating communication between agents on different network segments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Thirdly, policy enforcement is a critical feature of Agent Gateways. They ensure that each agent adheres to the system's pre-set policies and standards. By enforcing prescribed rules, Agent Gateways prevent deviations that may lead to system vulnerabilities or inefficiencies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fourthly, observability allows maintaining a continuous watch over the condition and behaviors of agents within the network. This aids in identifying potential anomalies or issues early on and making swift corrective interventions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Underlying all these functionalities is the key role of \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"security\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/api-security\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". Agent Gateways act as bastions of safety in the agent communication ecosystem, identifying and impeding potential security threats, and ensuring a high level of overall system security.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Understanding these core functionalities emphasizes the crucial role of Agent Gateways in maintaining an efficient, secure, and manageable multi-agent AI system.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Importance of Security and Governance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The intrinsic role of unrivaled security and governance within agent networks, in the context of Agent Gateways, is fundamental. Agent Gateways play a critical role in averting unauthorized entry and ensuring ethics compliance across multi-agent exchanges.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateways augment security by sanctioning only authenticated and authorized agents to communicate within the network. This functionality is achieved through systematic authentication, policy enforcement, and security processes. Agent Gateways thus propagate secure communications while significantly decreasing the possibility of rogue interactions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"From a governance perspective, Agent Gateways reinforce policy enforcement by ensuring all agent interactions align with preset regulations. This compliance ensures optimal control and harmonious operation within the Agent network. Furthermore, Agent Gateways and their governance rules assist in tackling disputes, maintaining the integrity of the communication process, and ensuring adherence to ethical norms.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An emerging challenge within these networks is maintaining scalability, interoperability, and control as they expand and increase in complexity. This expanded scope often raises issues related to security and interoperability. However, Agent Gateways provide a timely solution through their capacity for policy enforcement and robust observability tools. This functionality facilitates control over extensive agent networks while promoting interoperability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Learn more about Agent Gateway and controlling your Agents\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ut3w5myp0\",\"component\":\"ContentEmbed\",\"embedCode\":\"\\u003ciframe src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/e3h9yhAWIe8?feature=oembed\\\" width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" title=\\\"Gravitee Agent Mesh: Controlling Agents\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" allowfullscreen\\u003e\\u003c/iframe\\u003e\",\"embedAspect\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u33u0uu4q\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Emerging Protocols for Agent Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Two protocols that emerged recently are gaining rapid widespread adoption. They are Anthropic's \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Model Context Protocol\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-model-context-protocol-agentic-ai\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" (MCP) and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Google's Agent-to-Agent protocol (A2A)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/googles-agent-to-agent-a2a-and-anthropics-model-context-protocol-mcp\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More regarding these protocols can be \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"read here on our blog\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/googles-agent-to-agent-a2a-and-anthropics-model-context-protocol-mcp\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", but in essence:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP provides a consistent way for Agents to use tools via a standardized interface for discovery. More can be found about \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP here.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-model-context-protocol-agentic-ai\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A2A provides a consistent way for Agents to discover and communicate with other agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As the core role of an Agent Gateway is inter-agent communications, it should be readily apparent how \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"A2A\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/googles-agent-to-agent-a2a-and-anthropics-model-context-protocol-mcp\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" can be used in this regard.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does the Gravitee.io AI Agent Management exemplify the Agent Gateway concept?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee.io AI Agent Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/agent-mesh\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" highlights secure communication through encryption, robust policy enforcement for compliance, and advanced observability tools to monitor performance and resolve issues, serving as a versatile model for integrating diverse \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI models\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-model-context-protocol-agentic-ai\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and data sources.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Conclusion - Agent Gateways Are Essential for Secure and Scalable Multi-Agent AI Systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateways are indispensable for managing security, control, and governance within multi-agent AI systems. 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agents, ensuring reliable connections, facilitating authentication, authorization, and enforcing governance policies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the primary role of Agent Gateways in multi-agent AI systems?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u0f8eaoab\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"ulq5sdlql\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key functionalities include authentication and authorization, routing and mediation of communications, policy enforcement, observability of agent activities, and overall security to prevent unauthorized interactions and 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Story\",\"created_at\":\"2026-09-12T01:07:57.567Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-09-15T06:25:22.165Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-09-15T06:25:22.186Z\",\"id\":219077335354394,\"uuid\":\"6af66db2-3e7c-418a-8181-c1efb71b3d28\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"uazgmxbb0\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u778wkpte\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It All Starts With an Issue\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Like many engineering stories, this journey began with a customer reporting strange and unpredictable latencies with our \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API Management Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", resulting in HTTP \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"504 Gateway Timeout\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" errors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At first, these 504 errors seemed routine. We shared best practices with the customer, including how to properly configure API timeouts. While those recommendations were helpful, they didn't resolve the core issue.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As troubleshooting progressed, the customer shared more details. It became clear that the 504s were just the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tip of the iceberg\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"; the real problem ran deeper.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Overview of the Situation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At this stage, I wasn't yet involved and was unaware of the many troubleshooting steps the team had already taken. Here's what they had discovered:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clients experienced \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"504 timeouts,\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"connection timeouts,\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" or \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"502 Bad Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" errors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Some attempts to stabilize the behavior have been performed: \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"increase backend timeouts, disable\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"keep-alive, …\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gateway consumes a lot of memory\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", and pods were running at \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"100% CPU\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", scaling up aggressively (up to 120 pods).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gateway server logs showed \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Vert.x threads were blocked\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Logging of headers and payloads was \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"enabled without log size limits\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The main API was configured with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"many policies\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", some duplicated, many operating on the request body (e.g., Data Masking, JSON Validation, XML Validation).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As often happens during critical incidents, the flood of information was overwhelming. But one detail stood out:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"blockquote\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Vert.x threads were blocked on\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"CompositeByteBuf\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Understanding the Buffer Concept\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"\\\"Vert.x threads were blocked on CompositeByteBuf\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" log entry caught my attention. Combined with the 100% CPU usage and memory pressure, I felt the need to investigate this further.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is a Buffer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Buffer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" is a data structure that holds a sequence of bytes. It's commonly used to handle binary or textual data, like HTTP request and response bodies, during network operations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", the Buffer abstraction wraps Netty's \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"ByteBuf\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", simplifying its use. 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\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"chunks\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gateway receives each chunk as a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Buffer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It forwards these Buffers \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"immediately\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to the backend (or back to the client), \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"without waiting\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" for the full 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of Policies That Work on the Body\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"However, when policies like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"JSON Validation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" are applied, the behavior changes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These policies \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"require the full body\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to operate (e.g., to validate JSON schema).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This means the Gateway must \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"accumulate all chunks into one Buffer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" before applying the logic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u8gpoo5jc\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Policy on Body\",\"src\":\"https://slabstatic.com/prod/assets/6lql0jy7/post/exri6fb8/preimages/4Qshj0YiHDYOSKARuanPQ5Fq.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJodHRwczovL3NsYWJzdGF0aWMuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNzUxMDQwMTc3LCJpYXQiOjE3NTEwMzI5NzcsImlzcyI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLnNsYWIuY29tIiwianRpIjoiMzE2ZW1kb3NtYzcxbTA2bm0wNmdwbTI3IiwibmJmIjoxNzUxMDMyOTc3LCJwYXRoIjoicHJvZC9hc3NldHMvNmxxbDBqeTcvcG9zdC9leHJpNmZiOCJ9.Fb0Xw7zgKO0GLhWfCMY3Mc0ppViG6LAsiVzcMd36PSkdbTaoZf6UrWASzv4hzfWce8bBZiElD-HpTslENq5uE58lILRF4Co-s5VQ2FsHPt4j4ou6Q2O8CsdKyokt7a_5ZViJZQBEyL8ZZHqxaGgYTWnUFaG5rGJyM58bWKv9FKQAr39AaQ5C_Mu-ruv5jtOwE-srMMqUlZY-O6it3flDr53lZnB0fcmbwfCo4HuZqCvC-JijSaqcbmLBM9o7ttidfq4ELusMW4QLFWAZY3iVdolAIDhE9oQxw5iPFB-e4PAnndsk9S8a88HAjNG9kZzilVKEypqWB4Ex-9X5sURk9Q\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ud3gwiwhd\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this scenario, the Gateway accumulates all incoming chunks into a destination buffer using \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"append\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" method.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"And now, back to the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Vert.x thread blocked\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" issue...\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Looking at the Vertx Thread Blocked\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Dealing with Large Bodies\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Many policies validate the full body (e.g., JSON Validation). If a request payload is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"very large\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (say, 50MB), the Gateway must load the entire body into memory.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Normally, this isn't a problem, assuming the Gateway is sized properly and memory is sufficient. But this time, it clearly was an issue.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Could the issue be more about \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"how\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"buffers are accumulated\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", rather than memory alone?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Warning Log\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When Vert.x detects a thread is blocked for too long, it logs a warning, sometimes with a stack trace showing what the thread was doing. In our case, the stack trace showed:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"18:12:51.322 [vertx-blocked-thread-checker] [] WARN  i.v.core.impl.BlockedThreadChecker - Thread Thread[vert.x-eventloop-thread-1,2,main] has been blocked for 5221 ms, time limit is 2000 ms\\nio.vertx.core.VertxException: Thread blocked\\n\\tat io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf.nioBufferCount(CompositeByteBuf.java:1643)\\n\\tat io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf.nioBufferCount(CompositeByteBuf.java:1643)\\n\\tat io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf.nioBufferCount(CompositeByteBuf.java:1643)\\n\\tat io.netty.buffer.CompositeByteBuf.nioBufferCount(CompositeByteBuf.java:1643)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This strongly suggests there is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"an underlying issue with how buffers are being handled\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Vert.x is designed to be non-blocking, so long-running operations, especially on event loop threads, are problematic. This warning is a clear signal that buffer handling is consuming excessive time, potentially blocking the event loop and impacting overall responsiveness.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How Buffer.append() Works\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let's look deeper. When the Gateway appends a chunk to a buffer, the following Netty method is used:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"private Buffer appendBuf(ByteBuf cb, int length) {\\n    buffer = Unpooled.wrappedBuffer(buffer, cb.slice(0, length));\\n    return this;\\n}\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"According to the Javadoc:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"blockquote\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Creates a composite buffer which wraps the readable bytes of the specified buffers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" *\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"without copying them.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"*\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That sounds great, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"zero-copy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" optimization.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u1xv65sd3\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Wrapped Buffer\",\"src\":\"https://slabstatic.com/prod/assets/6lql0jy7/post/exri6fb8/preimages/QQIrRi8Qmd4BjA0kKwHDRCWw.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJodHRwczovL3NsYWJzdGF0aWMuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNzUxMDQwMTc3LCJpYXQiOjE3NTEwMzI5NzcsImlzcyI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLnNsYWIuY29tIiwianRpIjoiMzE2ZW1kb3NtYzcxbTA2bm0wNmdwbTI3IiwibmJmIjoxNzUxMDMyOTc3LCJwYXRoIjoicHJvZC9hc3NldHMvNmxxbDBqeTcvcG9zdC9leHJpNmZiOCJ9.Fb0Xw7zgKO0GLhWfCMY3Mc0ppViG6LAsiVzcMd36PSkdbTaoZf6UrWASzv4hzfWce8bBZiElD-HpTslENq5uE58lILRF4Co-s5VQ2FsHPt4j4ou6Q2O8CsdKyokt7a_5ZViJZQBEyL8ZZHqxaGgYTWnUFaG5rGJyM58bWKv9FKQAr39AaQ5C_Mu-ruv5jtOwE-srMMqUlZY-O6it3flDr53lZnB0fcmbwfCo4HuZqCvC-JijSaqcbmLBM9o7ttidfq4ELusMW4QLFWAZY3iVdolAIDhE9oQxw5iPFB-e4PAnndsk9S8a88HAjNG9kZzilVKEypqWB4Ex-9X5sURk9Q\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ubuevkv7z\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"But what if the body consists of \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"thousands or millions of small chunks\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Then you end up with a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"CompositeByteBuf\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"composed of other CompositeByteBufs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". A \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"deeply nested structure\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uvlbhr889\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Endless Wrapped Buffer\",\"src\":\"https://slabstatic.com/prod/assets/6lql0jy7/post/exri6fb8/preimages/S9xTHgZwfJTJgcz5BaR9W99c.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJodHRwczovL3NsYWJzdGF0aWMuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNzUxMDQwMTc3LCJpYXQiOjE3NTEwMzI5NzcsImlzcyI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLnNsYWIuY29tIiwianRpIjoiMzE2ZW1kb3NtYzcxbTA2bm0wNmdwbTI3IiwibmJmIjoxNzUxMDMyOTc3LCJwYXRoIjoicHJvZC9hc3NldHMvNmxxbDBqeTcvcG9zdC9leHJpNmZiOCJ9.Fb0Xw7zgKO0GLhWfCMY3Mc0ppViG6LAsiVzcMd36PSkdbTaoZf6UrWASzv4hzfWce8bBZiElD-HpTslENq5uE58lILRF4Co-s5VQ2FsHPt4j4ou6Q2O8CsdKyokt7a_5ZViJZQBEyL8ZZHqxaGgYTWnUFaG5rGJyM58bWKv9FKQAr39AaQ5C_Mu-ruv5jtOwE-srMMqUlZY-O6it3flDr53lZnB0fcmbwfCo4HuZqCvC-JijSaqcbmLBM9o7ttidfq4ELusMW4QLFWAZY3iVdolAIDhE9oQxw5iPFB-e4PAnndsk9S8a88HAjNG9kZzilVKEypqWB4Ex-9X5sURk9Q\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uk19dvvtp\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consequences\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This nested structure causes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cascading method calls\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" when accessing the final buffer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Increased CPU usage\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Potential \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"stack overflow\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" or performance degradation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When many such requests are processed concurrently, CPU usage spikes, Vert.x threads get blocked, and the Gateway can't serve other requests, leading to \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"504 and 502 errors\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". It's crystal clear now.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Path to the Solution\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We had identified the bottleneck: the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"naive accumulation of Buffers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" using \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"wrappedBuffer()\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" recursively. But to validate this, we needed a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"reproducer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The reproducer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Creating a simple test case helps confirm the root cause and gives a baseline to evaluate a fix. Even a basic loop that appends thousands of chunks is enough to \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"simulate the same behavior\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Buffer buffer = new Buffer.buffer();\\n\\nfor (int i = 0; i \\u003c 10_000; i++) {\\n    buffer = buffer.appendString(\\\"Hello\\\");\\n}\\n\\nbuffer.toString();\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The fix\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Instead of recursively wrapping buffers, we decided to use \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Netty's\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"CompositeByteBuf.addComponent()\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", which is designed for this purpose.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This avoids the deep nesting and keeps the structure flat and efficient.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uuujv9fzy\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"CompositeByteBuf.addComponent()\",\"src\":\"https://slabstatic.com/prod/assets/6lql0jy7/post/exri6fb8/preimages/5nSRZukOtzP2kSy0y22g9zYE.png?jwt=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJhdWQiOiJodHRwczovL3NsYWJzdGF0aWMuY29tIiwiZXhwIjoxNzUxMDQwMTc3LCJpYXQiOjE3NTEwMzI5NzcsImlzcyI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBwLnNsYWIuY29tIiwianRpIjoiMzE2ZW1kb3NtYzcxbTA2bm0wNmdwbTI3IiwibmJmIjoxNzUxMDMyOTc3LCJwYXRoIjoicHJvZC9hc3NldHMvNmxxbDBqeTcvcG9zdC9leHJpNmZiOCJ9.Fb0Xw7zgKO0GLhWfCMY3Mc0ppViG6LAsiVzcMd36PSkdbTaoZf6UrWASzv4hzfWce8bBZiElD-HpTslENq5uE58lILRF4Co-s5VQ2FsHPt4j4ou6Q2O8CsdKyokt7a_5ZViJZQBEyL8ZZHqxaGgYTWnUFaG5rGJyM58bWKv9FKQAr39AaQ5C_Mu-ruv5jtOwE-srMMqUlZY-O6it3flDr53lZnB0fcmbwfCo4HuZqCvC-JijSaqcbmLBM9o7ttidfq4ELusMW4QLFWAZY3iVdolAIDhE9oQxw5iPFB-e4PAnndsk9S8a88HAjNG9kZzilVKEypqWB4Ex-9X5sURk9Q\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uhxvvbirc\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The proof\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Using \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"JMH (Java Microbenchmark Harness)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", we benchmarked the fix:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The new \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"BufferImpl.append()\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"2.5x faster\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The original test had to be scaled down from 10,000 to 5,000 iterations because the old implementation hit \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"stack overflow\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":1,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Conclusion\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Even \\\"invisible\\\" implementation details like how buffers are appended can lead to serious production issues. After deploying the fix:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"CPU usage on the Gateway pods \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"dropped from 100% to ~10%\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The frequency of 502/504 errors \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"normalized\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pod scaling dropped to more reasonable 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\\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"uulxzvlo0\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this blog, we'll explore how Gravitee and Confluent deliver extensive and secure solutions for Apache Kafka use cases.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As organizations strive to move quickly and deliver real-time experiences, the need for event streaming technologies has skyrocketed. In parallel, IT departments look towards event-driven architecture implementations to help with:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Moving from pull-based/polling to push-based messaging, reducing network load and client complexity\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Decoupling of systems - faster and safer onboarding of new microservices\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resiliency - services not dependent on each other to work\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A single source of truth (e.g through a single log of immutable events)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka has quickly become the one of the most popular implementations for stream-processing. However, other messaging technologies and event brokers have been around for decades. Organizations often use tools like MQTT, AMQP, Solace, Apache Pulsar, RabbitMQ, AWS SQS and Azure Event Hub as Kafka alternatives or additions to Kafka.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apache Kafka and Event-Driven APIs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka enables clients to act as producers or consumers of the data that interacts with a broker or messaging system. These interfaces are known as event-driven APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traditional APIs like REST and SOAP are focused on request/response phases. They use OpenAPI/Swagger/WSDL for documentation and XML/JSON for data formatting. But event-driven APIs are asynchronous by nature and rely on publish/subscribe (or send/receive) phases. They're documented with the AsyncAPI specification and can use any type of plain or binary data format.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Common Event-driven APIs include Websockets, Server-sent Events (SSE), Webhooks, Kafka, MQTT, and AMQP.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"usz8cu6yr\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Gravitee-Traditional-APIs-Diagram@2x\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Gravitee-Traditional-APIs-Diagram@2x.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ugrunx69u\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Gravitee-Event_Driven-APIs-Diagram@2x\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Gravitee-Event_Driven-APIs-Diagram@2x.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u18i8s5tr\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Common challenges\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Many organizations that are implementing Kafka eventually find themselves facing the following use cases and challenges:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Applications and clients need to produce or consume messages from Kafka. Unfortunately, the Kafka broker is installed on a different network.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Partners or customers outside the organization need to get access to real-time data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Client applications might not be able to interact with Kafka's native protocol.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Teams or applications requiring additional authentication models not supported by Kafka.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Platform teams need strict governance and access control for Kafka broker and topic access.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developers and data consumers need self-service discovery and easy documentation navigation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Data owners and service providers require complex routing logic and transformations. This could mean routing to various topics based on a value in a message payload. Or it could mean filtering out messages before they reach consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To address these challenges, Apache Kafka users typically rely on complementary software from companies like Gravitee and Confluent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"About Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee.io is an API and Access Management platform that covers the entire lifecycle of APIs. From creating API specifications using a business friendly user interface, to traffic shaping, documentation, analytics, monitoring, alerting, discovery, monetization, etc. It also brings modern and secure authentication experiences and user management through MFA, biometric authentication and identity provider federation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Beyond its depth and breadth, Gravitee stands out with its \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"event-native\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" thinking. This is a term we coined to describe an API platform mindset where the lifecycle tooling covers APIs beyond REST, SOAP, and GraphQL. We believe in treating event-driven APIs like first-class citizens for \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API platform\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" For us, this means:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Going beyond OpenAPI and WSDL specifications to also cover AsyncAPI and CloudEvents\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API gateway that can natively integrate with event-driven systems like Kafka, MQTT, Solace, RabbitMQ, etc.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Extending traffic shaping and transformation policies. In addition to request and response phases, policies should also cover publish/subscribe phases, packets, and frames asynchronous connections.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mediating across protocols, giving flexibility to API providers in how they want to expose their brokers and messages\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Standardized security (e.g mTLS, OAuth2, API Keys) on top of any API - regardless of velocity and broker\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A developer experience that developers are comfortable with, with discoverability, subscription management and documentation for any type of API\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uowjvfuk6\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Gravitee-Event-Native-Diagram@2x\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Gravitee-Event-Native-Diagram@2x.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uha1udvdd\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"About Confluent\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Creators of Apache Kafka founded Confluent in 2014. The Confluent Platform includes Schema Registry, Confluent REST Proxy, ksqlDB and several other features that support the Kafka ecosystem. Confluent also offers a cloud solution that hosts Kafka and other tooling either partly or fully in the cloud.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee provides other capabilities for the Confluent platform (i.e. Schema Registry integration), but this blog will focus primarily on the Confluent REST Proxy product. We'll take a look into how how the Confluent REST Proxy works and how it compares to Gravitee's own Kafka support.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uw90hnq28\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Confluent-Platform-Diagram-Light@2x\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Confluent-Platform-Diagram-Light@2x.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uduf2jo5a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Comparing Confluent REST proxy and Gravitee Kafka support\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Confluent REST APIs and deployment options\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apache Kafka does not have a REST API for producing and consuming messages. Confluent adds this functionality through its Kafka REST APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At the time of writing, Confluent has two deployment options;\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Customer self-managed\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Confluent fully managed (Cloud)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Both options allow users to put a REST Proxy in front of Kafka to allow for HTTP-based interaction with Kafka records. However, the available capabilities depend on the version of the underlying Kafka REST API that Confluent relies on.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Confluent Cloud\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Confluent Cloud relies on the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Kafka API v3 API\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://docs.confluent.io/cloud/current/api.html#tag/Records-(v3\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\").\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP clients need to authenticate with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API Keys\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://docs.confluent.io/cloud/current/access-management/authenticate/api-keys/api-keys.html\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", which includes an API Key and a secret using HTTP Basic Auth.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Alternatively, clients can authenticate using external OAuth2 access token retrieved with the clientCredentials flow type.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Producing messages\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Clients can set the cluster id, topic name, partition id, timestamp, an array of keys and an array of values.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consuming messages\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This API only supports HTTP POST operations for publishing Kafka records to a topic. It currently does not support integration with the Schema Registry.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In summary, the Confluent Cloud Kafka REST proxy API is quite limited. It does not support consuming messages or integration with the Schema Registry.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Confluent self-managed\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Users can also opt to self-manage their Confluent REST Proxy. This deployment option supports both the v3 API (similar to Confluent Cloud mentioned above) and the v2 API. Considering the limited nature of v3, we will focus on the v2 API here.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Confluent REST Proxy is an additional component to Confluent that runs as its own Docker container. The user must set several properties when configuring and starting the container. This includes the client/broker authentication mechanisms and the URLs on which the broker/proxy will be listening.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP clients communicating with the REST Proxy support three types of authentication:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP Basic Authentication - sent in Authorization header\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Once the HTTP client has established a connection, the REST Proxy will authenticate to the Kafka broker in one of two ways:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"SASL (GSSAPI, OAUTHBEARER, SCRAM, PLAIN, Delegation Tokens, LDAP)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uqym7to7o\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Gravitee-Kafka-ACL-Enforcement@2x\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Gravitee-Kafka-ACL-Enforcement@2x.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"usal9x32i\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As seen in the diagram above, the Kafka broker will only ever see one set of credentials by default. This is determined as part of the instantiation of the Confluent REST Proxy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A REST Proxy Security Plugin (Principal Propagation) is required to send the client's credentials to the Kafka broker. This component is only available for Confluent Enterprise licensed deployments. Depending on the authentication mechanisms used between client and broker authentication, this enables a mapping between client authentication and broker authentication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For example, one could use a hardcoded JAAS config file with username/password mappings for client HTTP Authentication. They could also set mapping rules based on the certificate distinguished name (DN) for mTLS authentication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Producing messages\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To produce messages using the REST Proxy API v2, one must use HTTP POST operations on the /topics resource. HTTP clients can select the topic to target as well as set the partition, keys, and values that go into the records. However, unlike the v3 API, v2 support Kafka Headers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Additionally, the self-managed Confluent REST Proxy -- through the v2 API -- supports Schema Registry integration. It also allows for use of Avro, Protobuf, and JSON Schema formats for messages.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consuming messages\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The self-managed Confluent REST Proxy can consume messages from the Kafka broker via the v2 API's HTTP GET operation on the /consumers resource.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The HTTP GET client can configure the consumer group, instance ID, timeout, and maximum number of bytes. The timeout controls how long the HTTP GET client will remain connected to the REST Proxy before it stops fetching records from the topic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":1,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Kafka Support\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee supports Kafka through two primary mechanisms. The first is via the Gravitee Kafka Proxy, which is part of our \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API Management solution\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://gravitee.io/resources/why-not-all-apim-solutions-are-equal\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". The second is via the native Gravitee Kafka Gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Briefly, the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Kafka proxy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" allows you to configure entrypoints such as REST, mediate the protocol, and talk 'native' Kafka on the back-end. This is useful for when your clients do not talk native Kafka. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Kafka Gateway,\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" on the other hand, supports native Kafka on the client, Kafka on the back-end, but allows you to apply security, management, and governance on your Kafka data, such as rate limiting, security plans, and more. We will explore each of these in detail now so that you will better understand which solution is more appropriate for your use case.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Kafka Proxy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To provide a flexible and pluggable architecture, Gravitee uses Entrypoints and Endpoints. Entrypoints define and control the protocol and authentication a client will use to connect to the gateway. Endpoints define how the gateway authenticates and connects to the broker.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At the time of writing, Gravitee supports the following Entrypoints:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP GET\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP POST\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Server-sent Events\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Webhook\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Websockets\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uakxva898\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 5.51.34 PM\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Screenshot%202024-06-19%20at%205.51.34%20PM.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"unwkc7ezq\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"And the following Endpoints:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Solace\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"RabbitMQ\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MQTT\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apache Pulsar (early access)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Azure Service Bus (early access)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AWS SQS (early access)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uuxlma3lg\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 5.52.12 PM\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Screenshot%202024-06-19%20at%205.52.12%20PM.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"utf9hs4r8\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Below, we will focus mainly on the HTTP GET and HTTP POST Entrypoints and the Kafka Endpoint. However, it's worth noting that API providers can create a single API proxy to handle multiple entry points and Endpoints.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Confluent REST Proxy requires configuration of global settings before starting the REST Proxy server. These settings include bootstrap servers, auth configurations, compression type, offset resets, and more. But Gravitee allows API providers to define settings on a per-API basis.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uw6k3vvdi\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 5.54.12 PM\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Screenshot%202024-06-19%20at%205.54.12%20PM.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u0qyw12ou\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When creating an API, it is possible to define dynamic properties using the Expression Language. Additionally, using the Gravitee Policy Studio, API providers can control Kafka attributes, such as dynamically assigning a topic value or consumer group id. The following example shows an Assign Attributes Policy used with Expression Language. This policy changes the topic to dynamically create a record based on the client identifier or payload context.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee supports the following authentication types for HTTP clients connecting to the Gravitee gateway:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No authentication (keyless)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP Basic Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OAuth2 and JWT Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Key Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The HTTP client must first establish a connection to the gateway. Then the gateway will authenticate to the Kafka broker using one of the following:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Plaintext\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"SASL (GSSAPI, OAUTHBEARER, SCRAM, PLAIN)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS Authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Similarly to the Confluent REST Proxy's Principal Propagation capability, Gravitee provides complete flexibility between Entrypoint and Endpoint security mapping. By default, the gateway will use one set of authentication towards the Kafka broker.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Any type of mapping between the above authentication types can be done through the Gravitee Policy Studio and Expression Language. For example, information from API keys or JWT tokens can be extracted and mapped to a Confluent API Key and secrets as part of a SASL_PLAIN authentication mediation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Producing messages\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A Gravitee Gateway API with an HTTP POST Entrypoint and Kafka Endpoint will produce records to Kafka topics. This is a similar function to the Confluent REST Proxy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One can configure attributes such as topics, consumers, offsets, and more in a few different ways:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"per-API level\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"dynamically using Expression Language in the Endpoint configuration\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"by using the Assign Attributes policy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One can also apply rate limiting, traffic shaping, and transformation actions as part of an HTTP POST request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The below image shows a JSON to Avro transformation policy. This policy applies the transformation to the HTTP POST message that's been sent to the gateway before the message is inserted. Gravitee integrates with the Confluent Schema Registry to validate the message and support the serialization and deserialization process.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u5dz1qoyk\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 6.00.29 PM\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Screenshot%202024-06-19%20at%206.00.29%20PM.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u31sj1wuo\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consuming messages\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API providers and HTTP GET clients can control virtually any Kafka setting dynamically depending on the request context. Examples include topics to consume from, consumer group configurations, etc.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If an API provider has enabled a Quality of Service level of At-Least-Once for the HTTP GET Entrypoint, clients can apply a cursor query parameter to restart consumption from a particular offset.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The below image shows a Message Filtering policy applied to the subscribe phase of an HTTP GET API. This controls under which circumstances a particular consumer should receive Kafka records for.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u978gvtbp\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"Screenshot 2024-06-19 at 6.01.14 PM\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/Screenshot%202024-06-19%20at%206.01.14%20PM.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ucerzfd4a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee Kafka Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee Kafka Gateway lets you easily expose Kafka to partners, customers and internal teams \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"through the native Kafka protocol\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\", but with the added governance and security you need. Unlike the Kafka proxy we discussed earlier, in this case you are not mediating the protocol (eg. REST to Kafka).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uyb4he5vr\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"kafkagateway\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/kafkagateway.webp\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"udtxpa2kx\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"From access control to rate limiting to message filtering, the Gravitee Kafka Gateway is the missing link to providing more access to your Kafka topics and better customer experiences.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let's examine two primary use cases for using the Gravitee Kafka Gateway: Security and Governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's Kafka Gateway acts as a secure interface between your Kafka clusters and the applications or users accessing them. It introduces fine-grained access control, robust identity management, and the ability to monitor and govern data usage—all without altering the Kafka environment itself. In this interactive demonstration, you will see how we...\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mediate broker authentication\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" - We create a new API and plan that allows external consumers to authenticate via OAuth2 and then mediate the authentication to the broker via SASL_SSL.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Add an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"access control policy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to restrict read-only all topics beginning with the name 'orders'\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u290d5d37\",\"component\":\"ContentEmbed\",\"embedCode\":\"\\u003ciframe src=\\\"https://demo.arcade.software/tjaOuoAGKwtKImuCFEQd?embed\\u0026embed_mobile=tab\\u0026embed_desktop=inline\\u0026show_copy_link=true\\\" width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" allowfullscreen\\u003e\\u003c/iframe\\u003e\",\"embedAspect\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u191ba7ad\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":4,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As real-time data streaming becomes central to modern business operations, Kafka has emerged as a powerful tool for handling large-scale data flows. However, to fully leverage Kafka's potential and protect against security risks, effective governance is essential. Without a robust governance framework, companies may face data breaches, compliance issues, and inefficiencies that can compromise the value of their streaming data initiatives.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Typical questions faced by platform engineers include:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How do I enforce topic creation rules on Kafka?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How can I rate limit the number of requests over a defined time period into my Kafka topic?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How can I provide quota limits on how much data a client can push into my Kafka topic?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this quick demonstration, we take a look at how this could be achieved with the Gravitee Kafka Gateway:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u5795bfae\",\"component\":\"ContentEmbed\",\"embedCode\":\"\\u003ciframe src=\\\"https://demo.arcade.software/J4HYYFaYuy1HWPYHHgZz?embed\\u0026embed_mobile=tab\\u0026embed_desktop=inline\\u0026show_copy_link=true\\\" width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" 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is more than a Kafka REST Proxy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"On top of its Kafka support, Gravitee is also a complete API and Access Management platform. It also provides unique capabilities for several event broker systems in addition to Kafka.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The flexible Gravitee gateway architecture allows API providers to control how clients should interact with Kafka and Confluent brokers. Supported protocols include HTTP POST, HTTP GET, Websockets, SSE, Webhooks, or a native Kafka client protocol (TCP).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The challenges around exposing and interacting with Kafka aren't unique to Kafka alone. They extend to other event brokers like Solace, MQTT, RabbitMQ, and more. All the Gravitee capabilities and concepts described addressing these challenges also extend to those other event brokers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee provides a unified Developer Portal supporting OpenAPI and AsyncAPI documented APIs with subscription management, analytics, logging, alerting and much more. Experience how Gravitee is more than just Kafka REST proxy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At Gravitee, our mission is to truly unify synchronous and asynchronous data, across any gateway and broker technology. We are building even deeper integrations and expanding use cases with the Kafka and Confluent ecosystem. This includes authentication mediation and traffic shaping on Kafka-client interactions and support for Confluent Kafka ACL and subscriptions in a unified Developer Portal without an intermediary gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Wrapping up\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ue8mmzfap\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"uaj32ddyi\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"umsc49g06\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka: Kafka is suitable for use cases such as real-time data processing, event sourcing, log aggregation, and building event-driven microservices. REST: REST is commonly used for building web services and APIs for web and mobile applications, where CRUD operations and resource management are essential.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"When to use REST vs Kafka?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u76rq12kt\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uslxeinf0\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Confluent REST Proxy helps connect apps to Kafka using HTTP. Gravitee's Kafka support is more focused on managing and controlling how data is sent and received from Kafka, offering more customization.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What are the key differences between Confluent REST Proxy and Gravitee's Kafka support?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uvti65q0s\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uuxvwuagn\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee offers easy ways to monitor, secure, and manage data flows between systems using the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Kafka Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/platform/lp-kafka-gateway\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", making it particularly well-suited for large-scale setups.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this blog, you can learn all the details about the challenges that come when you want to  \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"manage Kafka\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/blog/5-key-challenges-best-practices-for-managing-kafka\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does Gravitee improve Kafka management?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u09iykxzd\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u5q7q13ac\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Kafka REST Proxy is a RESTful interface for interacting with Apache Kafka. It allows applications to produce and consume messages over HTTP instead of using the native Kafka client libraries.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In simple terms:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It lets you send and retrieve Kafka messages using standard HTTP calls (like POST, GET, etc.), which is helpful if you're working in an environment where using a Kafka client directly isn’t practical (e.g., microservices written in different languages, or systems with limited Kafka support).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is Kafka Rest Proxy?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"displayName\":\"FAQ\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"allowMultipleOpen\":false},{\"_uid\":\"uuyi5n15x\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this blog post, we briefly examined Kafka's role in the rise of event-driven architecture. As mentioned, there are a number of challenges associated with technologies like Kafka. Organizations, in many cases, must utilize a third-party tool to fully reap the benefits of their Kafka implementation. To learn more about how Gravitee's support for Kafka can support your specific use case, explore the following options:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Meet with a Gravitee engineer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Read more about Gravitee's Kafka 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image showing event native diagram in the interface, ideal for Event Management software solutions.\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/af8ad86a-14f3-4976-939e-4732db3aec95/thumbnail/webimage-event_native_diagram_gravitee-png\",\"width\":800,\"height\":518,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/af8ad86a-14f3-4976-939e-4732db3aec95/thumbnail/webimage-event_native_diagram_gravitee-png\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"Confluent HTTP/REST proxy vs. Gravitee Kafka 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Gravitee\",\"created_at\":\"2026-09-12T00:49:43.189Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-09-15T06:52:14.339Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-09-15T06:53:15.857Z\",\"id\":219072852773807,\"uuid\":\"a6964248-bcf3-45b7-9af2-7409e41b8b52\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"uu23cki1a\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uaiip129l\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is APIOps all about?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"APIOps is about applying Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC) and GitOps to the management of APIs. Teams that want increased levels of automation, reliability, and scalability in the way they manage APIs are investing in APIOps. Gravitee is committed to supporting companies on their journey towards APIOps.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For an APIOps initiative to succeed, you need to be clear about what kind of developer experience you want to provide to API publishers. Generally speaking, your objectives are twofold:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For API publishers to have autonomy in creating and managing APIs, sometimes even abstracting some of the details of the underlying API management platform (for example by exposing capabilities directly through a tool like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Backstage.io\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://backstage.io/\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\")\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Automatically enforce guardrails, so that all APIs meet your organization's security requirements\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The starting point for API Publishers in an APIOps platform is typically an API configuration file. Depending on how you operate, this could be an OpenAPI definition, AsyncAPI definition, a Kubernetes resource file, a Gravitee API Definition, you name it. These API configuration files are the source of truth for how your APIs should be configured in your API platform.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you're an OpenAPI-centric organization, how would you set up an OpenAPI-driven APIOps platform?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this technical blog, I'll take you through an example of how to create an APIOps platform that starts from an OpenAPI definition. Follow along using the video below:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API publishers using this platform will be able to create APIs simply by pushing an OpenAPI definition and a properties file into a Git repository. The platform will take care of the rest! To set this up, I'm going to use a GitHub repository, a GitHub Action, ArgoCD, and the Gravitee Kubernetes Operator.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The architecture of the solution is shown in the diagram below:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u4lh36by4\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"apiops-architecture\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/apiops-architecture.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u1kufn93q\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let's break down the approach step-by-step:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Publishers can use any code editor to create an OpenAPI definition and a properties file for their API. The properties file allows the API publisher to provide some specific configuration elements for their API, you'll be able to customize this set of properties to meet your needs. When they're ready, API publishers can push these two configuration files to a GitHub repository.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A GitHub action is triggered if either of the two configuration files are modified.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The GitHub action runs a script that converts the OpenAPI definition and the properties file into a Gravitee API Definition resource (yaml) for the Gravitee Kubernetes Operator (GKO). The GitHub action commits the resulting CRD back to the repository.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An ArgoCD application running on Kubernetes is watching for changes to CRDs in the repository and picks up this change.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"ArgoCD applies the new or updated CRD to the cluster, where it is picked up by GKO.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GKO reconciles the new resource by creating or updating the API in the Gravitee control plane\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The full example is available on GitHub here:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://github.com/jmcx/apiops-oas-tutorial\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you fork the repo, you can have this example up and running yourself in no time. The repo contains the GitHub action, the CRD generation script, and example OpenAPI and properties.yaml files.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Starting from an OpenAPI and a property file\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This APIOps platform requires that API Publishers provide two configuration files to create their APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The first is an OpenAPI definition that describes the API. Below is a simple example of an OpenAPI definition that an API publisher could provide:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"openapi: 3.1.0\\ninfo:\\n  version: 1.0.0\\n  title: Sample API\\n  description: A sample API to illustrate OpenAPI concepts\\npaths:\\n  /list:\\n    get:\\n      description: Returns a list of stuff\\n      responses:\\n        '200':\\n          description: Successful response\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The pipeline will extract the API title, version, description, and other useful metadata from the OpenAPI definition and use it when creating the Gravitee API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"By the way, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee's API Designer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://gravitee.io/platform/api-designer\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is an easy way for non-technical users to design APIs graphically and can generate an OpenAPI definition as an output.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The second file that the API publisher must provide is a configuration file that provides more control over certain aspects of the API created in Gravitee. Below is an example of one such properties file:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"entrypoint: \\\"/stuff\\\"\\nendpoint: \\\"https://api.gravitee.io/echo\\\"\\napiKeyEnabled: true\\nenvironment: dev\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The pipeline will use the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"entrypoint\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to configure the base path (aka context path) on which this API will be exposed on the Gravitee Gateway. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"endpoint\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" refers to the backend service to be proxied. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"apiKeyEnabled\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" determines whether or not an API key plan should be added to the API. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"environment\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" parameter is used to determine on which environment the API should be created.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You could also use this properties file to specify certain policies that you would want to activate for your APIs, like rate limits or caching, for example.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now that the input required from API publishers is clear, we need to figure out how to take that input and convert it into something that Gravitee understands.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Generate an API definition for the Gravitee Kubernetes Operator\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For this pipeline, we're going \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"full GitOps\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". We'll use the Gravitee Kubernetes Operator (GKO combined with ArgoCD, which will keep our Gravitee API control plan in sync with what is stored in Git.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As part of this pipeline, we're going to need to convert the OpenAPI definition and properties file into a Kubernetes resource that GKO can understand (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"learn more about GKO here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://documentation.gravitee.io/gravitee-kubernetes-operator-gko\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\").\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The below node.js script will do just this. It takes an OpenAPI and properties file as input and creates a GKO ApiV4Definition CRD template that is then instantiated using parameters from those two configuration files.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"econst fs = require(\\\"fs\\\");\\nconst yaml = require(\\\"js-yaml\\\");\\n\\n// Load YAML file\\nfunction loadYAML(filePath) {\\n  return yaml.load(fs.readFileSync(filePath, \\\"utf8\\\"));\\n}\\n\\n// Generate CRD\\nfunction generateCRD(openApiData, propertiesData) {\\n  const crd = {\\n    apiVersion: \\\"gravitee.io/v1alpha1\\\",\\n    kind: \\\"ApiV4Definition\\\",\\n    metadata: {\\n      name: openApiData.info.title.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, \\\"-\\\"),\\n    },\\n    spec: {\\n      name: openApiData.info.title,\\n      description: openApiData.info.description,\\n      version: openApiData.info.version,\\n      type: \\\"PROXY\\\",\\n      listeners: [\\n        {\\n          type: \\\"HTTP\\\",\\n          paths: [\\n            {\\n              path: propertiesData.entrypoint,\\n            },\\n          ],\\n          entrypoints: [\\n            {\\n              type: \\\"http-proxy\\\",\\n              qos: \\\"AUTO\\\",\\n            },\\n          ],\\n        },\\n      ],\\n      endpointGroups: [\\n        {\\n          name: \\\"Default HTTP proxy group\\\",\\n          type: \\\"http-proxy\\\",\\n          endpoints: [\\n            {\\n              name: \\\"Default HTTP proxy\\\",\\n              type: \\\"http-proxy\\\",\\n              inheritConfiguration: false,\\n              configuration: {\\n                target: propertiesData.endpoint,\\n              },\\n              secondary: false,\\n            },\\n          ],\\n        },\\n      ],\\n      flowExecution: {\\n        mode: \\\"DEFAULT\\\",\\n        matchRequired: false,\\n      },\\n      plans: {\\n        KeyLess: {\\n          name: \\\"Free plan\\\",\\n          description: \\\"This plan does not require any authentication\\\",\\n          security: {\\n            type: \\\"KEY_LESS\\\",\\n          },\\n        },\\n      },\\n    },\\n  };\\n  return yaml.dump(crd);\\n}\\n\\n// Main function\\nfunction main() {\\n  const [, , openApiFilePath, propertiesFilePath] = process.argv;\\n  if (!openApiFilePath || !propertiesFilePath) {\\n    console.error(\\\"Please provide both OpenAPI and properties file paths.\\\");\\n    return;\\n  }\\n\\n  try {\\n    const openApiData = loadYAML(openApiFilePath);\\n    const propertiesData = loadYAML(propertiesFilePath);\\n\\n    const crd = generateCRD(openApiData, propertiesData);\\n    fs.writeFileSync(\\\"gravitee-crd.yaml\\\", crd);\\n    console.log(\\\"Generated CRD file: gravitee-crd.yaml\\\");\\n  } catch (error) {\\n    console.error(\\\"Error generating CRD:\\\", error);\\n  }\\n}\\n\\nmain();\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You can test this locally at the root of the Git project. You'll need to run the following first to install the required dependencies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"npm install js-yaml\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Then, run following and you'll see a produced gravitee-crd.yaml file containing your generated CRD!\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"node generateCrd.js openapi.yaml properties.yaml\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now that we have our script, we need it to execute every time an API publisher commits new or updated APIs to the Git repository. For this, we'll use \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"GitHub actions.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://github.com/features/actions\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Automation with a GitHub Action\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The following GitHub action will watch for changes to the two configuration files in Git. When one of them changes (or is created), the action will checkout the repository, pass the two configuration files to the previously defined CRD generation script, and commit the resulting CRD back to the repository.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The API created in Gravitee. Below is an example of one such properties file:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"name: Generate Gravitee CRD\\n\\npermissions:\\n  contents: write\\n\\non:\\n  push:\\n    paths:\\n      - 'openapi.yaml'\\n      - 'properties.yaml'\\n  workflow_dispatch:\\n\\njobs:\\n  generate-crd:\\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest\\n\\n    steps:\\n      - name: Checkout repository\\n        uses: actions/checkout@v3\\n\\n      - name: Set up Node.js\\n        uses: actions/setup-node@v3\\n        with:\\n          node-version: '16'\\n\\n      - name: Install dependencies\\n        run: npm install js-yaml\\n\\n      - name: Run CRD generation script\\n        run: node generateCrd.js openapi.yaml properties.yaml\\n\\n      - name: GitHub Commit Push File\\n        uses: maxgfr/github-commit-push-file@v0.0.6\\n        with:\\n          commit_name: Github action has updated the generated CRD\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When this action completes, a new Gravitee API Definition CRD will appear in the Git repository, ready to be picked up by ArgoCD and interpreted by GKO.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before that can happen, we need a Kubernetes cluster ready to accomplish such tasks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Setting up the Kubernetes cluster\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The main prerequisite here is that you have GKO installed on your cluster. I'm using Minikube locally, and will be using a SaaS Gravitee control plane. GKO can easily sync with a remote control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GKO can easily be installed with Helm:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"helm install graviteeio-gko graviteeio/gko\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"I'm also going to create a management context resource, which GKO will use to locate and authenticate against your Gravitee control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You can copy the template management context provided in the example git repo and adjust it. You'll need to point to your Gravitee control plane's management API (mAPI), and provide credentials that GKO can use to connect.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"# Make a copy of this file called management-context.yaml\\n\\napiVersion: gravitee.io/v1alpha1\\nkind: ManagementContext\\nmetadata:\\n  # dev is the name we're using in this example project\\n  # but you could create others and reference them by \\n  # changing the value of the environment property in the\\n  # properties.yaml file.\\n  name: dev\\nspec:\\n  baseUrl: \\u003cyour-gravitee-apim-management-api-url\\u003e\\n  environmentId: DEFAULT\\n  organizationId: DEFAULT\\n  auth:\\n    bearerToken: \\u003cyour-token\\u003e\\n    # see https://documentation.gravitee.io/gravitee-kubernetes-operator-gko/guides/define-an-apim-service-account-for-gko\\n    # for a guide on how to create a token for GKO\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Create your own copy of this file called management-context.yaml, and then apply it on the cluster:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"kubectl apply -f management-context.yaml \\nmanagementcontext.gravitee.io/dev created\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To keep things simple for this tutorial, we're hard-coding the default namespace for all the Gravitee resources, to avoid any namespace issues.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now we can set up ArgoCD to automatically pick up changes to Kubernetes resources in our Git repository.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Creating the ArgoCD pipeline\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"I'll now show you how to create an ArgoCD application on your cluster that will listen for changes to your Kubernetes resource in Git, and apply them to your cluster for GKO to pick up.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"I'm going to use ArgoCD's handy CLI, which doesn't require opening the ArgoCD graphical user interface, but \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"you're welcome to set this up if you like.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://argo-cd.readthedocs.io/en/stable/getting_started/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"I'll start by creating a dedicated namespace and installing ArgoCD into it:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"kubectl create namespace argocd\\nkubectl apply -n argocd -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/argoproj/argo-cd/stable/manifests/core-install.yaml\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now, I'll install the ArgoCD CLI to interact more easily with Argo on the cluster. I'll also login to the ArgoCD installation with the CLI.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"brew install argocd\\nargocd login --core\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now, we can start building ArgoCD applications, which are the unit of deployment that ArgoCD works with. An application points to a repository that contains the Kubernetes manifests for the resources that we want to deploy. In my case, I'm pointing it to \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"https://github.com/jmcx/apiops-blog.git\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://github.com/jmcx/apiops-blog.git\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", which contains the CRD generated by my GitHub Action. You should try forking that GitHub repository, and then creating an ArgoCD application that points to your own fork.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"By default, ArgoCD CLI expects you to be in the argocd namespace to be able to run Argo commands, so I'll switch into that namespace first (I'm using the handy tools \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"kubectx+kubens\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://github.com/ahmetb/kubectx\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" to switch namespaces and manage Kubernetes contexts).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"kubens argocd \\nContext \\\"minikube\\\" modified.\\nActive namespace is \\\"argocd\\\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Let's now set the auto-sync interval for ArgoCD to something very short like 3 seconds so ArgoCD will very quickly detect changes in Git and apply them in the cluster (by default it is set to 3 minutes which is a bit long for testing). To do this, you need to edit the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"argo-cm\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Config Map used by ArgoCD:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"kubectl edit configmap argocd-cm -o yaml\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The above command will open the Config Map in the default editor, typically \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"vim\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.vim.org/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". Edit it by adding the data entry \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"timeout.reconciliation: 3s\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" as shown below (first hit \\\"i\\\" to enter insert mode):\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"# Please edit the object below. Lines beginning with a '#' will be ignored,\\n# and an empty file will abort the edit. If an error occurs while saving this file will be\\n# reopened with the relevant failures.\\n#\\napiVersion: v1\\nkind: ConfigMap\\nmetadata:\\n  annotations:\\n    kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration: |\\n      {\\\"apiVersion\\\":\\\"v1\\\",\\\"kind\\\":\\\"ConfigMap\\\",\\\"metadata\\\":{\\\"annotations\\\":{},\\\"labels\\\":{\\\"app.kubernetes.io/name\\\":\\\"argocd-cm\\\",\\\"app.kubernetes.io/part-of\\\":\\\"argocd\\\"},\\\"name\\\":\\\"argocd-cm\\\",\\\"namespace\\\":\\\"argocd\\\"}}\\n  creationTimestamp: \\\"2024-10-29T15:35:40Z\\\"\\n  labels:\\n    app.kubernetes.io/name: argocd-cm\\n    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: argocd\\n  name: argocd-cm\\n  namespace: argocd\\n  resourceVersion: \\\"3671\\\"\\n  uid: 0faffebd-ed13-410b-bace-b966dd930839\\ndata:\\n  timeout.reconciliation: 3s\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Then hit \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"ESC\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to exit insert mode, followed by \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\":wq\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"ENTER\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to save and exit.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Restart the ArgoCD statefulset to make sure the config change is taken into account by ArgoCD:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"kubectl rollout restart statefulset argocd-application-controller \\nstatefulset.apps/argocd-application-controller restarted \",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now we can create an ArgoCD app, with the auto-sync policy enabled:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"argocd app create graviteeapis --repo https://github.com/jmcx/apiops-oas-tutorial.git --path . --dest-server https://kubernetes.default.svc --sync-policy automated\\napplication 'graviteeapis' created\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Once we've created an ArgoCD application, we can check its status with the ArgoCD CLI by doing a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"get\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" on the application. Because the auto-sync policy is enabled at 3s intervals, you should immediately see that your API definition is synced!\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"argocd app get graviteeapis\\nName:               argocd/graviteeapis\\nProject:            default\\nServer:             https://kubernetes.default.svc\\nNamespace:          \\nURL:                http://localhost:58238/applications/graviteeapis\\nSource:\\n- Repo:             https://github.com/jmcx/apiops-oas-tutorial.git\\n  Target:          \\n  Path:             .\\nSyncWindow:         Sync Allowed\\nSync Policy:        Automated\\nSync Status:        Synced to  (e122bd8)\\nHealth Status:      Healthy\\n\\nGROUP        KIND             NAMESPACE  NAME        STATUS  HEALTH  HOOK  MESSAGE\\ngravitee.io  ApiV4Definition  default    sample-api  Synced                apiv4definition.gravitee.io/sample-api created\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you're not using auto sync, or it's taking too long, or you simply didn't manage to edit the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"argo-cm\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" config map 😅, you can always force a sync by using the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"sync\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" command:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"argocd app sync graviteeapis\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now that the app is synced, if everything is set up correctly, you should see the new API in your Gravitee control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ushbft77i\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"created-api\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/created-api.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uamdkfvp5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Updating your API via the OpenAPI or properties files\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now that this whole toolchain is set up, we can make changes to our API in Gravitee simply by committing changes to the openapi.yaml or properties.yaml files. The GitHub action will trigger if either of these files changes and generate an updated CRD. Then, ArgoCD will automatically detect the difference between the API resource in Git and what it is seeing on the cluster, and will apply the change. This will cause GKO to reconcile the API and update it in the Gravitee control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In the screenshot of the API above, you can see that the context path for the API (the \\\"Access\\\" column) is set to \\\"/stuff\\\". This comes from the properties file.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now I can simply commit a change to that properties file. I'll change the property from entrypoint: \\\"/stuff\\\" to entrypoint: \\\"/things\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u0a97hplm\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"git-properties-diff\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/git-properties-diff.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ufcgo7dyt\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Moments later, you should see the API updated in Gravitee with the next context path value in the \\\"Access\\\" column:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"usves3t8i\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"updated-api\",\"src\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/hubfs/updated-api.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uf4jsz2qr\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this pipeline, I'm auto-approving any changes to the API design and configuration that are pushed to Git, and deploying them immediately. But of course, you can use Git-based approval workflows to implement different kinds of gates and checks that you want to apply before any changes are made live on the gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For example, you could apply a linter like Spectral to validate the generated CRD files before accepting to merge pull requests containing API changes (by the way, have a look at our recent \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Spectral-based API Score capability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/blog/introducing-gravitee-platform-4.5-federation-and-api-score\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\").\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Congratulations, you're well and truly on your way to harnessing the power of APIOps 😎.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee was built from the ground up with APIOps in mind\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this tutorial, we created an APIOps pipeline that takes an OpenAPI definition and properties file as an input. There are many ways this simple pipeline can be tweaked and enriched to better suit your needs:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You can add more mappings from the OpenAPI definition to your Gravitee APIs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You can add more complex properties that your API Publishers can easily set from the properties.yaml file\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You can play with the granularity of the pipeline in order to support creation of multiple APIs from a single repository\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Furthermore, this is only one of the many ways you can create such a pipeline with Gravitee. For example, some users directly use Helm templates to generate Gravitee API definitions for the Kubernetes operator, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"as described in this tutorial\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://documentation.gravitee.io/gravitee-kubernetes-operator-gko/guides/create-your-own-helm-charts\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We look forward to helping \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"you\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" create a modern, automated APIOps platform for API Publishers in your organization, so that you can benefit from the speed and operational excellence that have led so many organizations to choose Gravitee as their API management solution.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Chat with a Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/demo\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" expert today to learn more about how you can defy limits with Gravitee 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Gravitee\",\"author\":\"f15a2cc8-8910-4c08-b952-935264d28520\",\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"ogType\":\"article\",\"ogImage\":{\"fieldtype\":\"asset\"},\"ogTitle\":\"APIOps - from OpenAPI to Gravitee\",\"taxType\":\"\",\"htmlLang\":\"\",\"cardMedia\":[],\"cardTitle\":\"APIOps - from OpenAPI to Gravitee\",\"component\":\"Article\",\"metaTitle\":\"APIOps - from OpenAPI to Gravitee\",\"metaRobots\":\"\",\"description\":\"Follow along as we create an APIOps pipeline that takes an OpenAPI definition and properties file as an input.\",\"searchMedia\":[],\"searchTitle\":\"APIOps - from OpenAPI to Gravitee\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-11-06 00:00\",\"ogDescription\":\"Follow along as we create an APIOps pipeline that takes an OpenAPI definition and properties file as an input.\",\"searchExclude\":false,\"taxCategories\":[\"3de93297-79bd-4ee8-9570-bed5f4a5d2d1\"],\"listingExclude\":false,\"searchKeywords\":\"\",\"cardDescription\":\"Follow along as we create an APIOps pipeline that takes an 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24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n\\n\\u003c/body\\u003e\\n\",\"component\":\"ContentHtml\"},{\"_uid\":\"uzrr3mxwi\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You may have seen the survey we dropped last month, \\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"State of Agentic AI\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://landing.gravitee.io/ebook-agentic-ai-2025\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\",\\\" and if not, here's the TL;DR: Agentic AI systems, powered by large language models (LLMs), are no longer just a future concept—they're becoming mainstream. Over 72% of organizations are already using these systems, and many are scaling LLMs across critical workflows. Initially, companies focused on automating tasks and improving customer support, but now, they're moving into more advanced areas like decision-making assistance, code generation, and orchestrating multiple agents. The main goals? Better operational efficiency, cost savings, and a stronger customer experience.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What sets an AI Gateway and Agent Gateway apart?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As adoption grows, so do the challenges—security concerns, rising LLM costs, and the need for proper governance are top of mind. That's where AI Gateways and Agent Gateways come in, playing crucial roles in managing these AI systems. To clarify: an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" is a tool that helps manage large language models, ensuring they interact smoothly with other systems, handle data efficiently, and stay secure. On the other hand, an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" is focused on managing communication between autonomous agents, ensuring they interact with each other securely and follow set protocols. So, if you're wondering what exactly sets an AI Gateway and Agent Gateway apart and why both are vital to your AI strategy, you're in the right place. 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safely\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prevents rogue agent behavior and ensures collaborative autonomy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Understanding AI Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An AI Gateway functions similarly to API Gateway but specifically for AI systems and large language models. Just as an API Gateway acts as an intermediary between applications and APIs, managing, securing, and routing requests, an AI Gateway does the same for AI models. It facilitates communication between AI systems, external applications, services, and users, ensuring smooth data flows, secure access, and optimized performance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" provides a centralized point for managing, monitoring, and securing APIs. It helps manage the lifecycle of APIs—handling versioning, rate-limiting, logging, and securing access.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Similarly, an AI Gateway centralizes the management of AI models. It controls how different AI models are deployed, accessed, and monitored. Like an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/what-is-an-api-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", it ensures that the models are being used effectively, offering control over who can access them, ensuring model versioning, and managing computational resources. Understanding Agent Gateways.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI Systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An Agent Gateway is a crucial component in agentic AI systems, acting as the central hub that keeps everything running smoothly between autonomous agents. Think of it as the traffic controller for agent-to-agent communication, ensuring that messages flow seamlessly, securely, and efficiently across a complex AI network.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One of the primary functions of an Agent Gateway is authentication and authorization, where it verifies the identity of each agent and regulates the resources they can access. This layer of security prevents unauthorized interactions and ensures that only trusted agents are allowed to perform certain activities. Also, Agent Gateways handle routing and mediation, directing messages between agents, translating protocols if necessary, and ensuring communication across different network segments. For a deeper dive on those protocols, you can dive in here for \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-model-context-protocol-agentic-ai\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and here for \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"A2A\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/googles-agent-to-agent-a2a-and-anthropics-model-context-protocol-mcp\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Agent Gateway also enforces policies, ensuring that all agents stick to the established rules and guidelines. By keeping everything in check, it helps prevent any issues or inefficiencies that could disrupt the system. Plus, with its observability features, the Agent Gateway constantly monitors agent activity, making it easier to spot any problems early and address them quickly before they escalate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At its core, an Agent Gateway is also a security hub, keeping the communication ecosystem secure and protected from potential threats. In complex, multi-agent environments, Agent Gateways bring structure, control, and governance, ensuring that interactions remain secure, reliable, and aligned with the intended operational protocols. Simply put, when it comes to overseeing the dynamics of your AI agents, the Agent Gateway is your key to maintaining a secure, well-managed, and high-performing system.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For a deeper dive on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway's head over to our recent blog\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agent-gateway-introduction\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" that discusses in more detail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core Differences Between AI Gateway and Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When it comes to comparing an AI Gateway and Agent Gateway, the core difference really comes down to what they're built to handle. An AI Gateway is all about optimizing the interactions between large language models and the broader system. For example, it could be designed to ensure that analytics AI agents can communicate smoothly and efficiently. One key here is monitoring analytics AI tokens, which regulate the amount of data or the number of requests processed by the models; therefore, ensuring the system remains efficient and doesn't become overwhelmed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ured8o34z\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"what_is_the_difference_between_ai_gateway_and_agent_gateway\",\"src\":\"https://7600448.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/7600448/20250603_1512_Simplified%20Gateway%20Comparison_remix_01jwtynqq2fnntbgp39mtqzyfb.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u5iiuj0sa\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"On the other hand, an Agent Gateway is focused on handling and tracing communications between autonomous agents. These agents are like independent decision-makers, each with its own role in a larger system. The Agent Gateway ensures that they can securely interact, follow rules, and complete tasks together in a decentralized manner. Unlike the AI Gateway and Agent Gateway, which both manage different aspects of communication within an AI ecosystem, the Agent Gateway specifically handles agent-to-agent communication, providing control and guardrails, making sure the agents act based on their decisions and maintain the flow of the system.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If we look at MCP-enabled APIs, you'll see how an AI Gateway and Agent Gateway supports different types of operations. MCP (Model Context Protocol) enables AI systems to access specific, contextual data necessary for model predictions, while Agent Gateways focus on orchestrating agent interactions based on context and behavior. This contrast highlights how each gateway type supports different functions: AI Gateways are optimized for managing\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"learning workflows and data analysis (visibility into chain of thought), while Agent Gateways facilitate the collaboration and communication between multiple autonomous agents in a network.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simplifying your AI Gateway and Agent Gateway Needs with Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In 2024, Gravitee released Shared Policy Groups with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee 4.5\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/introducing-gravitee-platform-4.5-apim\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". With shared policy groups, you can define a collection of policies in a central location and use them across multiple APIs. While Gravitee APIM users can define their own shared policy groups, there are three shared policy groups that empower AI use cases, called AI flows. These out-of-the-box shared policies provide a powerful set of tools to help you implement AI flows in the API Gateway, effectively transforming it into an AI Gateway for handling machine learning and AI-related requests.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These shared policy groups allow you to manage the interaction between AI systems, APIs, and other components within a distributed environment, simplifying complex AI tasks like rate limiting, prompt templating, and security enforcement.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's default shared policy groups empower AI use cases by enabling critical features for AI-driven workflows. For example, the Rate Limit \\u0026 Request Token Limit policy restricts the number of requests and tokens sent in an API call, ensuring that your AI systems aren't overwhelmed by too many incoming requests or excessive data. This is essential when managing AI-driven services where computational resources need to be conserved, like when dealing with large language models (LLMs) or other AI-powered systems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Another significant policy is Prompt Templating, which uses the Assign Content policy to dynamically create and enhance AI prompts using external data. In this flow, the shared policy group can take input fields—like an IP address— and use them to query external sources, such as APIs that return location information. It then transforms this data into context attributes that can be used to craft more sophisticated and personalized prompts for LLMs, which are key to AI interactions that depend on dynamic context and real-time data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These shared policy groups can be chained together to support \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"LLM\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" proxy use cases and other advanced AI operations. For example, combining Prompt Templating, Prompt Security, and LLM Rate Limiting allows you to build a robust, secure, and efficient AI Gateway that can manage large-scale AI deployments, such as those involving natural language processing or real-time data analysis.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now that we're all familiar with Agent Gateways, how does Gravitee mesh with it? (See what I did there? Bad joke, anyways...) The Agent Gateway within \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/agent-mesh\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" gives you the ability to confidently, securely, and intelligently control your agent-to-agent communications at scale. With traffic management, usage quotas, and advanced routing at your fingertips, the Agent Gateway ensures that your AI interactions are efficient, governed, and aligned with internal policies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI Gateway and Agent Gateway Wrap Up\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As more \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"organizations dive into Agentic AI systems\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.pwc.com/m1/en/publications/documents/2024/agentic-ai-the-new-frontier-in-genai-an-executive-playbook.pdf\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", it's important to get a clear understanding of the roles AI Gateways and Agent Gateways play in making everything run smoothly. The AI Gateway is all about managing the flow of data and interactions between large language models, ensuring that models communicate efficiently, securely, and without issues. On the flip side, the Agent Gateway handles the communication between autonomous agents, making sure they follow the rules, stay secure, and work together effectively. Both are key to getting the most out of your AI systems and helping them scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When you put them together, AI Gateways and Agent Gateways make managing your AI infrastructure a lot simpler. Whether you're dealing with complex machine learning workflows or coordinating multiple agents, these gateways help keep everything organized, secure, and running smoothly. With Gravitee's tools, like shared policy groups, you can easily implement and manage both, ensuring your AI operations stay efficient and compliant. So, understanding how AI Gateways and Agent Gateways fit into your AI ecosystem is crucial for building a successful, scalable AI strategy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Answers to your questions about AI Gateway and Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"up3a32dvr\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"ummf1o7ff\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u1bkh7c67\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The core difference between an AI Gateway and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/blog/agent-gateway-introduction\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is that the AI Gateway focuses on managing and optimizing interactions with large language models, while the Agent Gateway handles communication and coordination between autonomous agents in a system.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an AI Gateway and Agent Gateway?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uxffy845g\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u5gzt9xzj\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI Gateways are typically used to manage and optimize interactions between large language models and other systems. Common use cases include model deployment, data preprocessing, scaling AI-driven services, and monitoring model performance. For example, they handle tasks like normalizing input data, ensuring smooth communication between recommendation engines and front-end systems, and managing versioning for AI models in real-time applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateways \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/blog/agent-gateway-introduction\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\"are focused on coordinating communication between autonomous agents in a system. They are commonly used in multi-agent environments for tasks like real-time decision-making, autonomous system communication, and policy enforcement. For instance, they help manage interactions between robots in a warehouse, ensure compliance with regulatory rules in supply chain logistics, and facilitate collaboration between agents in smart city applications to optimize traffic flow or energy usage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What are common use cases for an AI Gateway and Agent Gateway?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uo0zk9xt8\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"uirbpjn83\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/platform/agent-mesh\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", Gravitee’s AI Gateway and Agent Gateway gives you the security, control, and piece of mind required for managing AI systems. 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sprawl.\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n      \\u003cli\\u003eGovernance is key to managing AI agents and preventing chaos, cost overruns, and security risks.\\n\\n\\u003c/li\\u003e\\n    \\u003c/ul\\u003e\\n\\n    \\u003cdiv class=\\\"fast-facts-footer\\\"\\u003e\\n      \\u003c!-- Copy Link Button --\\u003e\\n      \\u003cbutton class=\\\"btn-copy\\\" onclick=\\\"navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.href)\\\"\\u003e\\n        \\u003csvg viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\"\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M10 13a5 5 0 0 0 7.54.54l3-3a5 5 0 0 0-7.07-7.07l-1.72 1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n          \\u003cpath d=\\\"M14 11a5 5 0 0 0-7.54-.54l-3 3a5 5 0 0 0 7.07 7.07l1.71-1.71\\\"\\u003e\\u003c/path\\u003e\\n        \\u003c/svg\\u003e\\n        Copy Link\\n      \\u003c/button\\u003e\\n\\n      \\u003c!-- Facebook Icon Button --\\u003e\\n   \\n    \\u003c/div\\u003e\\n  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As teams within an organization create their own autonomous agents to tackle specific challenges—whether it’s automating customer service, handling data processing, or decision-making—those agents can start to spread out without a solid framework or oversight. Before you know it, you’ve got multiple agents scattered across the organization, all doing their own thing, but no one’s keeping track of how they fit together or how they’re impacting the bigger picture. (It’s starting to sound like a lack of governance… but we’ll get there, don’t worry.)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In this blog, we’ll dive into what’s led to AI agent sprawl, challenges associated with agent sprawl, and how to overcome those agent sprawl challenges. Let’s get into it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Causes of AI Agent Sprawl\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The rise of Agentic AI systems powered by large language models\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388188752_AGENTIC_AI_A_COMPREHENSIVE_FRAMEWORK_FOR_AUTONOMOUS_DECISION-MAKING_SYSTEMS_IN_ARTIFICIAL_INTELLIGENCE\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"LLMs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large_language_model\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\") is a big reason agent sprawl is becoming a common issue. In fact, according to our recent \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"State of Agentic AI survey\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://landing.gravitee.io/ebook-agentic-ai-2025\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", 72% of organizations are already using Agentic AI systems, and many are scaling LLMs across critical workflows. While teams initially focused on automating tasks and enhancing customer support, they’re now branching out into more sophisticated uses like decision-making assistance and multi-agent orchestration.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"But, we’ve seen this play out before. As more \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI agents\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/blog/introduction-to-agent-mesh-and-ai-agents\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" are created, managing them effectively becomes harder. Just like API sprawl, where APIs are created across different teams without a unified plan, AI Agent Sprawl happens when agents multiply unchecked, leading to a fragmented system that’s tough to govern and scale. As organizations move forward, having a clear structure in place for managing these agents is essential—before the sprawl gets out of hand.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"| \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Cause\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Description\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Impact Level\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | | --- | --- | --- | | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Rapid Adoption of Agentic AI\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | 72% of organizations are already using Agentic AI, driving fast growth in agent deployment. | High | | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Scaling LLMs Across Workflows\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | Organizations are expanding LLM use beyond basic tasks into critical and complex processes. | High | | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Diversification of Use Cases\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | From task automation to decision-making and multi-agent orchestration, use cases are expanding. | Medium | | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Lack of Centralized Governance\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | Like API sprawl, agents are often created by different teams without a unified management plan. | High | | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Uncontrolled Agent Creation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | Without standards or limits, agents multiply quickly, leading to fragmented and hard-to-manage systems. | High | | \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Absence of Management Structure\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" | A lack of frameworks or platforms to oversee agent behavior and interaction fuels the sprawl. | High |\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Challenges of Managing AI Agent Sprawl\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Managing AI agent sprawl brings about many of the same challenges as API sprawl. When you have APIs scattered across your organization without clear management, you face issues like difficulty in tracking performance, inconsistent security measures, and inefficiencies in how resources are used. Similarly, with agent sprawl, as more agents are created without centralized control, it becomes nearly impossible to monitor their behavior, ensure they’re operating efficiently, or maintain a high level of security.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u9otf5bsg\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"manageing_agent_sprawl_challenges\",\"src\":\"https://7600448.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/7600448/20250603_1611_AI%20Management%20Challenges_remix_01jwv211czffjrfm4d1ymdqvsp.png\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u48cyqzzt\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The real headache here is a fragmented system. Just like with API sprawl, where you have disconnected APIs operating without visibility or coordination, AI Agent Sprawl means losing sight of how agents interact, what tools they’re using, and where potential security gaps might exist. This lack of transparency leads to weak accountability and opens the door for performance issues—agents might be overburdened, interacting inefficiently, or consuming unnecessary resources. It’s the same chaos you’d experience with APIs running all over the place, causing breakdowns in communication and slowing down your overall system. That’s why, at Gravitee, we’ve tackled API sprawl with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"federated API management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/federated-api-management\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", and the same principles can be applied to managing AI agents. Centralized governance and control help to streamline operations, mitigate risks, and ensure that agents are working in sync to meet your goals.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Solutions to Control and Prevent AI Agent Sprawl\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Like Uncle Ben famously said, “With great power comes great responsibility.” And let’s be honest—AI agents have a lot of power. They’re automating tasks, making decisions, and weaving themselves into the fabric of your systems. But when every team’s spinning up their own agent without oversight, that power can turn into chaos fast.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The key to reducing AI agent sprawl? Agent governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"With proper governance, you can ensure that your AI agents operate efficiently, securely, and within the boundaries of your organization’s goals. It starts with giving yourself full visibility over your agent ecosystem. Whether you're using platforms like AWS Bedrock, GCP Vertex AI, or Azure AI, and frameworks like Langchain, Crew AI, or Autogen, the solution is simple: get a single pane of glass to observe it all with an Agent Catalog. Enter Gravitee’s \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Mesh.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/agent-mesh\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u57a2392b\",\"component\":\"ContentEmbed\",\"embedCode\":\"\\u003ciframe src=\\\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/mt6O_fqjY1M?list=PL-3KCcOnUJ6CnKSQnHVbGgQVHzfpWWWib\\\" width=\\\"560\\\" height=\\\"315\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" loading=\\\"lazy\\\" allow=\\\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\\\" allowfullscreen\\u003e\\u003c/iframe\\u003e\",\"embedAspect\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uc5c1c954\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s AI Agent Management allows you to centralize your agents\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/platform/agent-mesh\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", LLMs, and tools into one comprehensive catalog, so you can see the bigger picture. You’ll have detailed analytics at your fingertips, which means you can track performance, understand cost implications, and more. It’s like having a dashboard where you can oversee every agent’s activity and ensure they’re acting efficiently—no more rogue agents running wild or running up your costs. You can even take things a step further by implementing an agent quality score, based on your specific needs. Want to set up cost controls to make sure agents are interacting with the right tools, LLMs, and other agents? Done. Governance helps ensure everything’s aligned with best practices and that your AI ecosystem isn’t just working, but working smart.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ueuafu1i5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"image\",\"attrs\":{\"alt\":\"ai_agent_sprawl_solution_platform\",\"src\":\"https://lh7-qw.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXcLF7dsZd2dnRSCCBespTViTUYkAD09eTptzl2FW5S_UyxJekEkz32RU_O46bHdNEARu0-CGgeyKdvJmB0qewaA5t3q97uwsiQVCRvuPLKNurX3wX04GmRUy55UBLYvkrqG0mq9yA?key=hxGyjZNpETFDTsTiGQ2J2g\",\"title\":null}}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u32yhko5d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"By establishing solid governance, you’re not only preventing agent sprawl but also optimizing your agent interactions to drive operational efficiency and cost savings. It’s like managing a team with the right tools and systems to keep them in check, making sure everyone’s on the same page and no one’s going rogue. With Gravitee’s Agent Mesh, you’ve got the control you need to ensure your AI agents stay aligned and perform at their best.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Conclusion: The Importance of Controlling AI Agent Sprawl\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Just like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"APIs need governance\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/blog/api-governance-best-practices\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" to stay organized, your AI agents need the same level of control to ensure everything works as it should.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The good news? It’s not too late to get ahead of the sprawl. With the right governance and tools like Gravitee’s \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI Agent Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/platform/agent-mesh\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", you can bring order to your agent ecosystem. By centralizing your agents, monitoring performance, and enforcing best practices, you’re setting yourself up for success.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You’ll prevent rogue agents from running wild, optimize costs, and improve overall efficiency. At the end of the day, the key to managing AI Agent Sprawl is simple: set the rules, track the actions, and keep everything aligned with your organization’s goals.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Answers to your questions about AI Agent Sprawl\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uzngh92tf\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"unep86z6d\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u14mxvhn2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI Agent Sprawl occurs when multiple autonomous agents are created across an organization without centralized control or governance, leading to siloes,  inefficiencies, security risks, and difficulty in managing the system as a whole.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is AI Agent Sprawl?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"uc1r6uaud\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"ud24ryuc5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI Agent Management \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/platform/agent-mesh\",\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\"provides a centralized catalog to manage, monitor, and govern your agents, LLMs, and tools. It gives you full visibility, tracks agent performance, and allows you to enforce policies like cost controls and best practices, preventing sprawl and improving efficiency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How can Gravitee’s AI Agent Management help control AI Agent Sprawl?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"u86eqrh4g\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"u8jl88l53\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without proper governance, this decentralized creation of agents leads to inefficiencies, security gaps, and increased costs. 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Predictable patterns reduce integration time more than any single clever feature.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design-time choices require runtime enforcement. A style guide residing in a wiki gets overlooked. A style guide running on your gateway gets enforced.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"REST is no longer the entire narrative. Async event streams and agent-consumable APIs share the same governance surface and the same design principles.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated governance prevents multi-gateway estates from drifting. One catalog, one policy layer, many gateways.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents are now first-class consumers of your APIs. Design for them on day one, not after the first incident.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"9cb0c51b-277d-42c3-bed1-2abf98aa310b\",\"text\":\"What Is API Design and Why It Matters\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f880c2f7-1744-4879-88bd-f3d657417ceb\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What Is API Design and Why It Matters\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API design involves the intentional choices you make regarding resources, contracts, behavior, and lifecycle before a single line of consumer code is written. It covers what your resources are, how they are named, what operations are allowed, what errors look like, how versions evolve, who can call what, and how you will know if any of it breaks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For architects, the stakes are not academic. Poor design surfaces years later as breaking changes you cannot make, shadow APIs nobody owns, integration debt that blocks every roadmap, and audit findings that did not exist when the API shipped. The team that wrote the API is long gone. The contract is forever.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The stakes are also growing. A growing share of API traffic in the next two years will come from AI agents, not human-built clients. Agents do not read your docs the way developers do. They consume your OpenAPI spec literally. Inconsistent naming, ambiguous descriptions, and missing scopes that a human engineer would forgive become hard failures when an agent tries to plan a tool call.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Good design is not about elegance. It is about reducing the cost of every decision that comes after the first deploy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ca90384a-c01b-4a5f-8029-43fc59b15a20\",\"text\":\"The 10 Core Principles of Good API Design\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"2d991f6b-e6f1-465d-a187-613f95c43172\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The 10 Core Principles of Good API Design\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most API style guides bloat to 80 pages and get read by no one. Start with these ten principles. They cover most of what matters.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consistency. Identical naming standards, uniform error structures, matching pagination logic across every endpoint. A user mastering one of your APIs should be 80 percent ready to use the next.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource orientation. Model nouns, not verbs. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", not \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/createOrder\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Let HTTP methods carry the action.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Statelessness. Every request carries everything the server needs to process it. No hidden session state. Scaling, caching, and retries get simpler.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Predictability. One way to do common things. If you have three pagination patterns, you have a problem.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Idempotency. GET, PUT, and DELETE must be safe to retry. Network failures are normal. Idempotency turns them into non-events.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Least privilege. Default deny. Scope tokens narrowly. An access token for reading orders should not let you delete customers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Evolvability. Additive changes by default. Add fields, do not rename them. Add endpoints, do not remove them. Versions exist for the cases where additive is not enough.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability. Every request traceable to a user, a client, a correlation ID. If you cannot answer \\\"who called this and when,\\\" you cannot debug, audit, or bill.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Documentation as contract. Your OpenAPI or AsyncAPI spec is the source of truth, not a generated afterthought. The spec is what consumers and agents actually consume.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Runtime enforceability. If your gateway cannot enforce a rule, the rule is decoration. Design for what your runtime can actually validate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d3123503-19f5-42cd-9d81-36af0c395a74\",\"text\":\"Resource Modeling and URI Conventions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"6365978b-a886-4641-b5c9-4ea135b14827\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource Modeling and URI Conventions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource modeling is where most API portfolios start to drift. Three teams build three different patterns for the same kind of thing, and you spend the next two years explaining why.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A few rules that hold up at scale:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use nouns, not verbs. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", not \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/getOrders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" or \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/createOrder\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use plural collections. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/customers/{id}/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", not \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/customer/{id}/order\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Nest sparingly. Two levels of nesting is usually the limit. Past that, return resource links in the response instead.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Keep paths predictable. If \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/orders/{id}\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" returns an order, then \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/invoices/{id}\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" should return an invoice. Symmetry helps consumers and agents reason about your API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Good:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"language\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GET /customers/123/orders\\nGET /orders/456\\nPATCH /orders/456\\nDELETE /orders/456\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Bad:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"language\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GET /getCustomerOrders?customerId=123\\nPOST /order/create\\nPOST /order/456/update\\nGET /removeOrder/456\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The bad version mixes verbs into paths, uses singular and plural inconsistently, and abuses POST for everything. Every one of those decisions becomes a downstream cost.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d27e2449-55d3-4447-a777-4e4421e4862d\",\"text\":\"HTTP Methods and Status Codes Done Right\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"5e763d81-712c-4fb2-80f1-9e94173b394b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP Methods and Status Codes Done Right\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP provides a vocabulary. Employ it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GET. Safe and idempotent. Never causes side effects. If your GET deletes anything, you have a bug and probably a security incident.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"POST. Create or trigger. Non-idempotent. Two POSTs may create two resources.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PUT. Replace the resource entirely. Idempotent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PATCH. Partial update. Apply a set of changes to specific fields.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"DELETE. Remove. Idempotent. Deleting twice should not error.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Status codes carry meaning. Use the right ones.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"200 OK. Success with a response body.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"201 Created. Resource created. Return a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Location\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" header pointing to it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"202 Accepted. Request received, processing async. Return a status URL.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"204 No Content. Success with no body. Common on DELETE.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"400 Bad Request. The client sent malformed input.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"401 Unauthorized. No valid credentials presented.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"403 Forbidden. Credentials are valid but the caller is not allowed to do this.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"404 Not Found. Resource does not exist, or the caller is not allowed to know it exists.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"409 Conflict. Request conflicts with current state. Common on optimistic locking.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"422 Unprocessable Entity. Request is syntactically valid but semantically wrong.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"429 Too Many Requests. Rate limited. Return a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Retry-After\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" header.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"500 Internal Server Error. Something broke server-side. Do not leak the stack trace.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"503 Service Unavailable. Temporarily down. Return \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Retry-After\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Never return 200 with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"{ \\\"error\\\": \\\"...\\\" }\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Status codes are how clients, gateways, and monitoring tools route behavior. Lying about success breaks all three.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e358b6cc-1660-484d-b6b1-f570830878c6\",\"text\":\"Error Handling That Developers Don't Hate\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c8fdb1a5-d3a7-4322-975a-9ccc7095f6b5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Error Handling That Developers Don't Hate\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Error responses are the most under-designed part of most APIs. They are also the part developers see most often when something goes wrong.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Standardize on RFC 9457 Problem Details (the updated 7807). It gives you a stable JSON shape every consumer can parse.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"language\":\"json\"},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"{\\n  \\\"type\\\": \\\"https://example.com/errors/validation\\\",\\n  \\\"title\\\": \\\"Validation failed\\\",\\n  \\\"status\\\": 422,\\n  \\\"detail\\\": \\\"One or more fields are invalid.\\\",\\n  \\\"instance\\\": \\\"/orders/456\\\",\\n  \\\"errors\\\": [\\n    { \\\"field\\\": \\\"customer_id\\\", \\\"message\\\": \\\"is required\\\" },\\n    { \\\"field\\\": \\\"total\\\", \\\"message\\\": \\\"must be greater than 0\\\" }\\n  ]\\n}\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A few rules:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Return all validation errors at once. Forcing the client to retry to find the next error is hostile.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Never leak internals. No stack traces, no DB column names, no internal service URLs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use stable error types. A \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"type\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" URI lets consumers branch on the error without parsing prose.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Be consistent across endpoints. Every error in your portfolio should be parseable with the same code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is one of the rules a gateway can enforce for you. More on that later.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"caaa248d-8347-4f69-8942-0e31f72c216f\",\"text\":\"Pagination, Filtering, and Sorting at Scale\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"b70c5b6c-a5bb-421a-864c-e67997673059\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pagination, Filtering, and Sorting at Scale\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Collections are where APIs get expensive fast. Without pagination, the first time someone queries \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" in production you find out your database has 14 million rows.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Two pagination patterns dominate:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Offset and limit. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"?limit=20\\u0026offset=40\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Simple and good for small, stable datasets. Breaks down when data mutates between requests or when offsets get large.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cursor-based. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"?limit=20\\u0026cursor=abc123\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Stable across mutations, performs at scale. Use this for anything large or frequently changing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Standardize query parameters across your portfolio:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"language\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"?limit=20\\u0026cursor=abc123\\u0026sort=-created_at\\u0026filter[status]=active\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A few patterns that pay off:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Field selection. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"?fields=id,name,email\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" lets mobile and low-bandwidth clients trim payloads.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consistent sort syntax. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"sort=-created_at\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" for descending, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"sort=created_at\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" for ascending. Document it once.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Filtering as a first-class concern. Use a consistent syntax like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"filter[field]=value\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", not ad hoc query parameters per endpoint.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Never return an entire collection without pagination, even if you think it is small.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"8ebeedeb-b62f-4b2d-8a04-9409cbd375a2\",\"text\":\"Versioning and Backward Compatibility\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a2fe24ac-2a65-43ab-a245-140fb014028c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Versioning and Backward Compatibility\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Versioning is where good intentions meet production reality. The goal is to never need a new version. The reality is that sometimes you do.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three common strategies:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"URI versioning. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/v1/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/v2/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Simplest to route, document, and federate across gateways. Most enterprises end up here.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Header versioning. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Accept: application/vnd.company.v2+json\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Cleaner URLs but harder to debug, document, and route.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Query versioning. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/orders?version=2\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Rarely a good choice. Query params get stripped, cached inconsistently, and ignored by routing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For most enterprise estates, URI versioning wins on operational simplicity. It is easy to route, easy to document, and easy to enforce at the gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rules for additive change inside a version:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adding optional fields is safe.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adding new endpoints is safe.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adding new optional query parameters is safe.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Renaming fields, removing fields, changing types, or tightening validation are all breaking changes. They need a new version.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When you deprecate, signal it. Use the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Deprecation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Sunset\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" HTTP headers so consumers know when an endpoint goes away. The gateway is where deprecation is actually enforced. You can return Sunset headers from every response to a deprecated path with a single policy, instead of asking every backend team to add it manually. That is the kind of thing the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee API Management platform\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" handles centrally.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a6f98b00-f881-4e1e-8d2f-35aa19d02459\",\"text\":\"Securing Your API From the Start\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0862fb09-826d-4476-935d-6a71f10553bf\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Securing Your API From the Start\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security bolted on later costs more than security designed in. Layer your defenses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTPS everywhere. No exceptions, including internal traffic where possible.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OAuth 2.1 with PKCE for delegated access. PKCE protects public clients from authorization code interception.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"JWT for stateless auth. Short expiration. Rotate signing keys. Validate the audience claim.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS for service-to-service. Mutual TLS pins identity to the certificate, not a shared secret.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API keys for low-trust public reads only. Never for write operations or sensitive data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting and quotas at the gateway, not in your application code. The gateway sees every request first.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fine-grained authorization (FGA) for resource-level decisions. Role-based access control is too coarse for modern APIs. FGA evaluates relationships and context per request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design-time decisions need runtime backing. Deciding every endpoint requires OAuth 2.1 is meaningless if your gateway cannot enforce it consistently. This is where \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee's access management capabilities\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-security\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" connect identity decisions directly to runtime enforcement, with biometric auth, FGA via OpenFGA, and MCP-native authorization for agent traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b0a5958a-1037-43c7-bb08-c27f27c9549b\",\"text\":\"Designing Beyond REST: GraphQL, gRPC, and Event-Driven APIs\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c2ad3a1c-4980-4dd3-96fa-3c3982634398\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Designing Beyond REST: GraphQL, gRPC, and Event-Driven APIs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"REST is the right answer for most external APIs. It is not the right answer for everything. Modern architects design portfolios that span multiple styles.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A quick decision matrix:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"REST. External partners, broad compatibility, CRUD-heavy domains. The lowest common denominator that everyone speaks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GraphQL. Flexible client-driven queries, mobile clients, backend-for-frontend patterns. Pay the operational cost only when query flexibility is the bottleneck.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"gRPC. Internal service-to-service, low latency, polyglot environments. Strong typing through Protobuf, but not friendly for external consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"WebSocket and Server-Sent Events. Server push, real-time updates, low-frequency bidirectional communication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka and MQTT. Event-driven, async, at-scale streaming. The right answer when consumers need to react to changes, not poll for them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The design principles do not change across these styles. Consistency, evolvability, observability, and security all apply. What changes is the artifact: OpenAPI for REST, AsyncAPI for event-driven, Protobuf and gRPC reflection for gRPC, GraphQL SDL for GraphQL.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The trap most teams fall into is treating event streams as a separate world with its own governance model. They are not. A Kafka topic is an API. It has consumers, contracts, security requirements, and a lifecycle. It should be designed, documented, and governed the same way. Independent analysts gave Gravitee a top score for event-driven and streaming use cases precisely because the same control plane governs both, with one policy engine and one developer portal across sync and async.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"617702bf-ab9d-4aa6-9c9d-5a8dd7bb20ef\",\"text\":\"Designing APIs for AI Agents and MCP\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"9f11c744-be53-4fe6-8bbf-09cd0a6f271e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Designing APIs for AI Agents and MCP\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the section most API style guides do not have yet. They should.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents are now consumers of your APIs. Not in a hypothetical future, in production today. And they do not consume APIs the way developers do.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A developer reads your docs, makes assumptions, and tries one endpoint to see what happens. An agent reads your OpenAPI spec literally. Operation summaries, parameter descriptions, and error responses are the entire interface. Ambiguity in the spec becomes hallucinated tool calls.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A few practices that make APIs agent-friendly:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Write machine-readable descriptions. Every operation summary should explain what the endpoint does in one sentence. Every parameter description should explain what the value means and what is valid. Agents use these to decide whether to call the endpoint.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use predictable resource names. Agents perform measurably better against consistent naming. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/customers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/invoices\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" is easier to reason about than a mix of patterns.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Expose existing APIs as MCP tools. Model Context Protocol is the emerging standard for how agents discover and call tools. You should not need to rewrite your APIs. Configuration-driven exposure converts OpenAPI specs into MCP tools without backend changes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Give each agent a verifiable identity. Not a shared service account. Each agent gets OAuth 2.1 credentials, scoped tokens, and an audit trail. RFC 8693 Token Exchange creates traceable on-behalf-of chains when an agent acts for a user.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scope access at the tool and method level. \\\"This agent can call \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" on the orders MCP server but not \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\"\\\" is enforceable. \\\"This agent has access to the orders API\\\" is too coarse.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee Agent Tool Server handles the configuration-driven exposure: import your OpenAPI spec, enable the MCP entrypoint, and your existing REST API becomes an MCP-compliant tool with all your standard auth, rate limiting, and logging policies applied. You can read more in the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"introduction to AI gateways and agent gateways\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-gateway-and-agent-gateway-introduction\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"146820a5-334d-425a-99a9-2f73f94ee3c8\",\"text\":\"Documentation and the Developer Portal\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"934b68fb-6b52-4414-82e5-0dcf82910eb9\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Documentation and the Developer Portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Documentation is the part of API design most teams treat as optional. It is the part consumers and agents actually use.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three artifacts matter:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OpenAPI for sync APIs. The contract for REST, GraphQL where applicable, and SOAP migration paths.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AsyncAPI for event streams. The contract for Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket, and SSE.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP tool definitions for agents. Generated from your OpenAPI spec where possible.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Auto-generated reference is necessary but not sufficient. Wrap it with the things that actually help a consumer get to first call:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A getting started guide that gets to a successful request in under five minutes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An authentication walkthrough with copy-pasteable examples.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A complete error reference, including what each error means and how to recover.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A clear deprecation policy and changelog.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A self-service way to register, get credentials, and try the API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A developer portal turns documentation into an experience: discover, subscribe, test, consume. It is also where federated catalogs live, surfacing APIs across multiple gateways in one place. For a comparison of portal options, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"the 2025 guide to API developer portal solutions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/comparing-top-api-developer-portal-solutions-for-2025\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"18d0cdbf-0425-4da6-ace8-7eafe93e7272\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIERBQkE5NzVGLUFDNDEtNENDNS04REY5Njg4MDVGQTg2N0QwKQ==\",\"name\":\"kafka_gateway_gravitee_portal_screenshot.png\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/daba975f-ac41-4cc5-8df9-68805fa867d0/thumbnail/mini-kafka_gateway_gravitee_portal_screenshot-png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/daba975f-ac41-4cc5-8df9-68805fa867d0/thumbnail/webimage-kafka_gateway_gravitee_portal_screenshot-png\",\"width\":1744,\"height\":1070,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/daba975f-ac41-4cc5-8df9-68805fa867d0/thumbnail/thul-kafka_gateway_gravitee_portal_screenshot-png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":167,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"DABA975F-AC41-4CC5-8DF968805FA867D0\",\"description\":\"High-resolution image showing kafka gateway gravitee portal screenshot.png in the Product screenshots interface,ideal for  software solutions.\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/daba975f-ac41-4cc5-8df9-68805fa867d0/thumbnail/webimage-kafka_gateway_gravitee_portal_screenshot-png\",\"width\":1744,\"height\":1070,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/daba975f-ac41-4cc5-8df9-68805fa867d0/thumbnail/webimage-kafka_gateway_gravitee_portal_screenshot-png\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f8b3a6c1-5774-476f-b948-f54ef6af09ec\",\"text\":\"Using an API Designer to Enforce Standards\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e046124d-2be8-46d7-a56a-b25bc029cc3c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Using an API Designer to Enforce Standards\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An api designer (the tool, not the person) is a design-first environment where architects model resources, endpoints, and policies before any code is written. The point is to catch inconsistency at design time, not in production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What a good API designer gives you:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Visual or schema-driven design. Define resources, operations, and request and response shapes without hand-writing YAML.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Automatic OpenAPI generation. The spec is an output, not a separately maintained artifact.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Style guide validation. Lint specs against your organization's rules: naming conventions, required headers, error shapes, security schemes. Fail the build if a spec drifts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reusable components. Shared response shapes, shared security schemes, shared parameters. Define once, reference everywhere.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A shorter path from idea to deployable spec. What used to take a week of hand-editing YAML becomes hours.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee API Management includes a no-code API Designer that lets architects design APIs visually, generate OpenAPI specs, and deploy directly to the gateway. The same platform validates specs against your style guide via API Score, so design rules get enforced before any traffic hits production. Design-first becomes the path of least resistance, not extra work.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"8f2280f6-92af-4cba-8a00-c3a1df19f73a\",\"text\":\"Runtime Governance With Gravitee Gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e5b39094-3141-4942-802e-f03e3ab627ad\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Runtime Governance With Gravitee Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design rules that are not enforced at runtime are aspirational. Every architect has seen the spreadsheet of standards that nobody follows because nothing fails if you ignore it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee API Gateway is where design rules become enforced behavior. Every API in your portfolio (REST, GraphQL, Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket) runs through one policy engine. The same policy that enforces OAuth 2.1 on your REST APIs enforces it on your Kafka topics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Examples of design rules a gateway can enforce:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"All errors return RFC 9457 Problem Details. A transform policy at the gateway normalizes error responses across every backend. Inconsistent backends become consistent APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"All consumers authenticate with OAuth 2.1. A security policy applied at the gateway rejects anything else before it reaches the backend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"All endpoints have a quota. A rate-limit policy enforces per-consumer and per-endpoint limits without backend changes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deprecated versions emit Sunset headers. A header policy adds the right deprecation signals automatically, so backend teams do not have to remember.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"All requests are logged with a correlation ID. An observability policy attaches trace IDs and feeds analytics without backend instrumentation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the difference between a style guide and a control plane. The style guide says what should happen. The gateway makes it happen. You can read more in \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"what is an API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/what-is-an-api-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"how does an API gateway work\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/how-does-an-api-gateway-work\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"994e98d8-0a7b-4903-82d6-274964aa7fe7\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDkyMzYzQzhDLTNGMDgtNDhEQy05MjE5RDY0NDM1RUY3RUMxKQ==\",\"name\":\"apim_after_image_gravitee\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/92363c8c-3f08-48dc-9219-d64435ef7ec1/thumbnail/mini-apim_after_image_gravitee\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/92363c8c-3f08-48dc-9219-d64435ef7ec1/thumbnail/webimage-apim_after_image_gravitee\",\"width\":4500,\"height\":2250,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/92363c8c-3f08-48dc-9219-d64435ef7ec1/thumbnail/thul-apim_after_image_gravitee\",\"width\":250,\"height\":167,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/92363c8c-3f08-48dc-9219-d64435ef7ec1/apim_after_image_gravitee\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"92363C8C-3F08-48DC-9219D64435EF7EC1\",\"description\":\"High Resolution solution image for API Management on Gravitee product page\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/92363c8c-3f08-48dc-9219-d64435ef7ec1/apim_after_image_gravitee\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/92363c8c-3f08-48dc-9219-d64435ef7ec1/apim_after_image_gravitee\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"73d8414b-73e0-4a22-9ac9-425d0f195295\",\"text\":\"Federating Design Standards Across Multiple Gateways\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8ebb1c33-714d-424e-8ff2-47e5e1d00494\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federating Design Standards Across Multiple Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most enterprises do not run one gateway. They run three to five: AWS API Gateway for serverless, Apigee for legacy, Azure API Management for the Microsoft estate, Kong for service mesh, Gravitee for new builds. Each has its own policy model, its own portal, its own analytics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without federation, your design standards drift. One team enforces RFC 9457 errors. Another returns custom error shapes. One team rate-limits at the gateway. Another does it in code. The portfolio becomes incoherent, and the audit becomes painful.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API Management adds a governance layer across third-party gateways without forcing migration. You keep your existing gateways running where they are. Gravitee provides the unified catalog, the consistent developer portal, and the policy and scoring layer applied across all of them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A few things federation gives you:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One catalog. Every API across every gateway in one place, searchable and discoverable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One developer portal. Consumers do not need to know which gateway runs which API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One scoring layer. API Score evaluates every registered API against your standards, regardless of which gateway runs it. Consistency you can measure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One audit trail. Centralized logs and analytics across the entire portfolio.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This matters most for organizations that grew through acquisition or that built their API strategy in waves. You do not have to rip and replace to get back to consistent governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"481c8677-1d98-4d59-b0fe-74006b801c2d\",\"text\":\"Common API Design Mistakes to Avoid\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4a8b42de-913a-415b-9d71-805e46609616\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Common API Design Mistakes to Avoid\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A scannable list. Most of these still show up in production APIs in 2026.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"State changes on GET. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"GET /users/123/delete\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" is not a clever shortcut, it is a bug waiting for a web crawler to find it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mixing singular and plural. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/user/123/orders\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/customers/456/order\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" in the same API is a tell that nobody owns the style guide.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Returning 200 with an error body. Status codes are how everything downstream decides what to do.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Leaking DB schema in field names. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tbl_user_id_pk\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" should not appear in your JSON.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No versioning strategy. You will need one. Pick one before you need it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No rate limits on public endpoints. The first time you find out is during an incident.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Different error shapes per endpoint. Pick one shape, enforce it at the gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hard-coded credentials in client SDKs. Yes, this still happens.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication via API keys for write operations. API keys are not credentials in any meaningful sense at scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No deprecation policy. Endpoints live forever because nobody signaled they were going away.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4a793abd-f4cd-45fa-abbf-10fa64c7b9bd\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"4deba0e6-0544-456c-922f-39ec5104021a\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"860cbb11-0f8c-4e34-b98e-13759496c949\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It depends on your consumers and constraints. REST is the right default for external APIs and broad compatibility. 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It serves as the runtime element of Gravitee API Management, the platform providing design, governance, federation, and a Developer Portal surrounding it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway operates on an open core model. The Community Edition is issued under Apache 2.0 and remains free to download, deploy, and alter. Enterprise editions introduce advanced policies, monetization, the Alert Engine, Federated API Management, and commercial support.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is acknowledged as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management and achieved a 5/5 score for Event-Driven and Streaming in the 2025 Gartner® Critical Capabilities for API Management. It stands as the sole vendor ranked in the Top 5 across all six Critical Capabilities use cases within that report.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The implication for you is clear: one gateway runtime manages REST endpoints, SOAP services, GraphQL queries, Kafka topics, and MQTT streams. You utilize the same policy engine, observability tools, and Developer Portal. There is no need to attach a separate event broker product or purchase a streaming gateway license.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How Gravitee Gateway Works\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The request lifecycle inside Gravitee Gateway adheres to a consistent pattern regardless of the protocol involved. Whether a consumer calls a REST endpoint or subscribes to a Kafka topic over WebSocket, the gateway applies the identical execution model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consumer sends a request to a gateway entrypoint.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Entrypoints support HTTP, WebSocket, Server-Sent Events, Webhook, and native Kafka clients.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway authenticates and authorizes the request\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" against the configured subscription plan. Plans support API Key, JWT, OAuth 2.0, mTLS, and Keyless authentication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Request-phase policies execute in order.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Rate limiting, quota enforcement, request transformation, header manipulation, threat protection, and custom policies run before the request reaches the backend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway forwards the request to the configured endpoint.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Endpoints can be REST services, SOAP backends, Kafka brokers, MQTT topics, or any combination, depending on what the API definition declares.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Response-phase policies execute.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Response transformation, caching, data masking, and observability policies run before the response returns to the consumer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability data flows to configured reporters.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Logs, metrics, and traces ship to Elasticsearch, Prometheus, OpenTelemetry collectors, or Kafka for downstream processing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The v4 API definition enables protocol mediation. In v4, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"entrypoints\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (how consumers connect) are fully decoupled from \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"endpoints\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (where the data lives). You can front a Kafka topic with an HTTP entrypoint so REST clients consume events without a native Kafka library. You can expose a REST backend over WebSocket for real-time push semantics. You can mediate MQTT messages into HTTP webhooks for downstream services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This distinction matters because most gateways treat HTTP as the sole entrypoint and force every async protocol through a custom adapter or a separate product. Gravitee handles the mediation within the same runtime that enforces your auth and rate-limit policies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Anatomy of a Gravitee Gateway Deployment\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A Gravitee installation extends beyond the gateway runtime itself. It includes several components working together to manage configuration, expose admin interfaces, and serve consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"APIM Gateway (port 8082)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" serves as the runtime processing API traffic. It is stateless and horizontally scalable. You run as many instances as your throughput requires.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Management API (port 8083)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" acts as the admin REST API. It handles API definitions, plans, applications, subscriptions, and user management. The Console UI and Developer Portal both call it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Console UI (port 8084)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" functions as the admin interface for API producers and platform operators. This is where teams design APIs, configure policies, manage subscriptions, and view analytics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer Portal (port 4100)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" acts as the consumer-facing self-service portal. Developers discover APIs, read documentation, subscribe to plans, and manage their applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Datastores.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" MongoDB or JDBC (PostgreSQL, MySQL) for API configuration and management data. Elasticsearch (or OpenSearch) for analytics and audit logs. Redis or MongoDB for distributed rate-limit and quota counters.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For workload isolation, utilize \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"sharding tags\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to deploy specific APIs to specific gateway instances. A typical setup: tag your high-throughput APIs to one gateway pool, your partner-facing APIs to another, and your internal APIs to a third. The Management API knows which gateway gets which deployment.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For hybrid deployments, the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Bridge Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" provides HTTP-based sync between a cloud control plane and self-hosted gateways. The data plane runs in your VPC or on-prem environment; the control plane runs in Gravitee Cloud or another managed location.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key Features of Gravitee Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-native architecture\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Native support for Kafka, MQTT 5.x, WebSocket, and SSE within the same runtime handling REST and SOAP. No separate event gateway product is required. This is the capability Gartner scored 5/5 for in the 2025 Critical Capabilities for API Management Event-Driven and Streaming use case.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol mediation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mediate between sync and async without writing adapter code. REST front, Kafka back. MQTT front, REST back. WebSocket front, Server-Sent Events back. The v4 API definition handles the translation; you configure entrypoints and endpoints, the gateway does the rest.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"50+ pre-built policies\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting, quota enforcement, JWT validation, OAuth 2.0, mTLS, API key, request and response transformation, caching, threat protection, data masking, and dozens more. Configure them visually in Policy Studio, which provides drag-and-drop policy composition and an AI Assistant for generating Expression Language. Reusable shared policy groups let you define a security or governance bundle once and apply it across many APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API Management\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Govern APIs running on AWS API Gateway, Apigee, MuleSoft, Azure API Management, IBM API Connect, and Confluent without migrating them. Federation imports the API metadata into the Gravitee catalog and exposes consistent governance, documentation, and consumer subscription workflows across all of them. For most teams this is the path that avoids a rip-and-replace project.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Java-based high performance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway is built on Vert.x and runs as a clustered, horizontally scalable Java application. It supports Kubernetes Ingress mode and the Kubernetes Gateway API. Policy enforcement is sub-millisecond for most operations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security at runtime\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Integrates natively with Gravitee Access Management for SSO, MFA, biometric authentication, identity federation, and FAPI-certified OAuth flows. Token introspection, JWT validation, and OAuth 2.0 / OIDC enforcement all happen at the gateway layer. For AI agent traffic, the same gateway extends into MCP authorization, OAuth 2.1 with PKCE, and RFC 8693 Token Exchange for delegated agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Native reporters for Prometheus, OpenTelemetry, Elasticsearch, Kafka, AWS SQS, and standard log files. Audit logs, request traces, and analytics all flow to the same destinations your existing observability stack uses. No proprietary metrics format.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee API Management: The Layer Around the Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway serves as the runtime. Gravitee API Management is the full lifecycle platform around it: design, deploy, govern, expose, observe, retire.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design occurs in the API Designer, a no-code visual tool generating OpenAPI 3.x specifications automatically. Deployment occurs through the Console UI, the Gravitee Kubernetes Operator (GKO), or the Terraform Provider for GitOps and APIOps workflows. Governance occurs through API Score, which evaluates APIs against custom rules for security, consistency, documentation quality, and standards compliance, and through shared policy groups that enforce reusable policy bundles. Exposure occurs through the Developer Portal. Observability occurs through unified analytics and the Alert Engine.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gartner ranked Gravitee in the Top 5 across all six use cases in the 2025 Critical Capabilities for API Management report. That spans API Productization, Front-End B2B Integration, Application Modernization and Application Development, Internal Consumption, Event-Driven and Streaming, and AI Gateway Functionality.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For architects, the practical implication is that you do not pick separate tools for traditional APIs, event streams, and emerging AI agent traffic. The gateway runtime, the design tooling, the governance engine, and the consumer portal are one platform.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Design Best Practices for Teams Using Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Designing APIs that scale on any gateway requires a few non-negotiable practices. These apply regardless of vendor, but they map directly to how Gravitee enforces governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design contract-first with OpenAPI 3.x or AsyncAPI.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Generate the spec before writing handler code. Import the spec into Gravitee to bootstrap the API definition, plans, and documentation in one step.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use consistent HTTP methods and status codes.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" GET for retrieval, POST for creation, PUT for full replacement, PATCH for partial update, DELETE for removal. Return 200 for success, 201 for creation, 400 for client errors, 401 for unauthenticated, 403 for unauthorized, 404 for missing resources, 5xx for server errors. Consistency here is what makes consumer SDKs predictable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Version at the URI or header level.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Use \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/v1/\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/v2/\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" path versioning for clarity, or \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Accept-Version\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" headers when you need cleaner URIs. Gravitee supports both via routing policies. Pick one and apply it consistently across your portfolio.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Separate entrypoints from backend endpoints.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Design your API contract for the consumer's preferred protocol, not your backend's. Most legacy gateways force this coupling; the v4 definition decouples it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apply security at the plan level, not in application code.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Define OAuth 2.0, JWT, mTLS, and API Key enforcement on subscription plans. Let the gateway enforce auth before requests reach your services. This removes auth boilerplate from every microservice.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Define quotas and SLAs in subscription plans.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Productize APIs from day one. Free tier, basic tier, premium tier. Rate limits, monthly quotas, and concurrency limits per plan. This is how you avoid emergency rate-limit changes after a partner causes a noisy-neighbor incident.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Document with examples, not just schemas.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Schemas tell consumers what's possible; examples tell them what to send. The Developer Portal renders OpenAPI examples in the interactive testing panel.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Score your APIs with API Score.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Enforce consistency, security, and documentation rules automatically. Catch missing auth, undocumented endpoints, and naming inconsistencies before APIs hit production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These practices are not Gravitee-specific, but they align cleanly with how Gravitee enforces policy. Teams that follow them rarely need emergency governance interventions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Working With the Gravitee API Designer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee API Designer is a no-code, design-first tool generating OpenAPI specifications automatically as you model your API visually. You define resources, methods, request and response schemas, and security requirements in a visual editor; the designer produces the corresponding OpenAPI 3.x document.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The typical workflow looks like this:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design the API in the Designer. Add resources, define methods, model schemas, and specify authentication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Export the generated OpenAPI specification, or push it directly to the Gravitee Management Console.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configure plans, policies, and the Developer Portal entry in the Console, or define everything declaratively in a Kubernetes CRD via GKO, or in Terraform via the Gravitee Terraform Provider.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deploy through your existing CI/CD pipeline. APIOps and GitOps workflows treat API definitions as code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy Studio includes an AI Assistant generating and validating Expression Language (EL) for conditional policy execution. If you need a rate-limit policy applying only to a specific consumer plan during business hours, the AI Assistant builds the EL expression from a natural language description.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For teams operating at scale, the combination of API Designer for design and GKO or Terraform for deployment removes the manual UI-clicking slowing down platform engineering teams. Define APIs in code, deploy through CI/CD, govern through shared policy groups.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How Gravitee Gateway Compares to Other Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without naming individual products, a few patterns recur in architect evaluations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most gateways require a separate event broker product, custom Lua scripts, or a sidecar adapter to handle Kafka traffic. Gravitee runs Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket, and SSE in the same control plane as REST. One license, one policy engine, one Developer Portal.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-call pricing models create unpredictable bills at scale. Many teams report bill spikes when usage grows or when bot traffic triggers high-volume API calls. Gravitee uses flat-rate pricing with unlimited APIs and users per gateway. The math is predictable: you size for the number of production gateways you need, not the number of requests per second they handle.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cloud-locked gateways tie your governance model to one cloud provider. If your platform spans AWS, Azure, GCP, and on-prem, you end up running multiple gateway products with different policy frameworks. Gravitee is open core under Apache 2.0 and deploys anywhere, including multi-cloud and air-gapped environments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API Management is the practical alternative to migration. If you already run AWS API Gateway for partner APIs, Apigee for legacy services, and Confluent for streaming, Gravitee can govern all three from one catalog without you replacing any of them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For proof of scale: a large global manufacturer used Gravitee to consolidate hundreds of RESTful APIs onto a distributed local gateway architecture, with the published case study reporting more than 200 APIs running on Gravitee out of a portfolio exceeding 600. Swiss Post, in their published case study, reported a 75% reduction in infrastructure costs after consolidating on Gravitee.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deployment Options and Getting Started\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Gateway runs in most environments you already operate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Cloud.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Fully managed SaaS. Gravitee runs the control plane and gateway; you connect your APIs and consumers. Fastest path to production for teams that want to skip infrastructure operations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Self-hosted.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Docker images, Helm charts, and Kubernetes manifests are published and supported. Run the gateway in your own VPC, on-prem data center, or air-gapped environment.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hybrid.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Gravitee Cloud control plane with self-hosted data-plane gateways. The Bridge Gateway provides HTTP-based sync between the two layers, which is useful when data residency or network egress rules prevent your traffic from leaving your VPC.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"APIOps and GitOps.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The Gravitee Terraform Provider and Gravitee Kubernetes Operator (GKO) let platform teams manage API definitions, plans, and policies declaratively. Kubernetes Gateway API support is built in.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For a local Docker quickstart, the published \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"docker-compose\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" setup brings up the Gateway, Management API, Console UI, and Developer Portal with sample data. Default admin credentials are \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"admin/admin\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\"; change them immediately.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For production Kubernetes, deploy through Helm or GKO. The operator watches Kubernetes CRDs for API definitions and reconciles them against the gateway runtime, which fits cleanly into existing GitOps workflows backed by Argo CD or Flux.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pricing Model\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee uses flat-rate pricing with unlimited APIs and users per production gateway. There are no per-call charges, no per-consumer fees, and no surprise overage bills. The model removes the cost unpredictability that typically blocks API monetization projects and creates quarterly finance surprises.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The entry tier (Planet) starts at approximately $2,500 per month for one production gateway. The Galaxy tier adds a second production gateway and event broker support. The Universe tier covers four or more production gateways with TAM access and 24/7 support.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Community Edition under Apache 2.0 remains free for any deployment scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"FAQs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"08dd244f-1231-497e-b30b-67a6b059986b\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"8f9a7670-0fb7-4558-8a9b-514ae319afe0\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"35e5a8d3-84ba-42f1-8654-2e4352f8994c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes. The Community Edition is open source under Apache 2.0 and is free to download, run, and modify at any scale. The Enterprise editions add advanced policies, Federated API Management, monetization, the Alert Engine, FAPI-certified OAuth flows, and commercial support.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Is Gravitee Gateway open source?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"64cc71fa-2156-47ac-a881-5c2488552615\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"92ebac5f-1380-4fff-b03e-ab18f2032eab\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes, natively. You can expose Kafka topics as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook APIs without requiring consumers to use a native Kafka client library. The gateway also supports native Kafka client connections with mediation for mTLS-to-SASL/PLAIN and JWT-to-SASL/PLAIN. Topic-level policies cover rate limiting, ACL-based access control, message transformation, schema validation, and field-level encryption.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Does Gravitee Gateway support Kafka?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b1fcc722-7ff8-4025-8ef5-382997980a6f\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f8bac50b-c9e0-48dc-bb7f-5604e81f7afd\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gateway is the runtime processing API and event traffic and enforcing policies. Gravitee API Management is the full lifecycle platform including the gateway plus the Management API, Console UI, Developer Portal, API Designer, Policy Studio, API Score, Federated API Management, and analytics. You can run the gateway alone, but most teams deploy the full platform.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does Gravitee Gateway differ from Gravitee API Management?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"185435d2-2a1b-4c25-9227-ec8a079e71e2\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"b39f3c87-de65-4cb7-8dfd-e883eefba921\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes. Federated API Management imports APIs from AWS API Gateway, Apigee, MuleSoft, Azure API Management, IBM API Connect, Edge Stack, and Confluent into the Gravitee catalog. You govern, document, and expose them through the same Developer Portal without migrating the runtime.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can Gravitee govern APIs from other gateways?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"dc0fc3c2-0c33-4e20-8b07-634ed54a0f98\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"7c4c9e1e-2f42-44e4-8d50-a1bc6b9c400b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Cloud (managed SaaS), self-hosted on Docker, Kubernetes via Helm, Kubernetes via the Gravitee Kubernetes Operator, hybrid deployments with the Bridge Gateway, and APIOps via the Terraform Provider. 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It positions itself between your services, intercepts every network call, and enforces policy without demanding changes to application code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The mesh manages concerns that previously lived in every service: retries, timeouts, mutual TLS, load balancing, traffic shifting, and distributed tracing. You configure it once at the control plane, and the configuration is enforced everywhere.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A service mesh typically provides:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS between services with automatic certificate rotation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Retries, timeouts, and circuit breaking as declarative policy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traffic shifting for canary, blue-green, and A/B deployments\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Distributed tracing with consistent header propagation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Load balancing with multiple algorithms (round-robin, least-request, locality-aware)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service-level authorization based on workload identity\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A mesh consists of two parts. The data plane is the collection of proxies that intercept and route traffic. The control plane is the management layer that distributes configuration and certificates to those proxies. Keep these terms clear. The remainder of the article depends on them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"23904654-2141-465d-9930-97f582695242\",\"text\":\"How Does a Service Mesh Work?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"6e10036c-7ef9-4aad-a77f-df00afa7978d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How Does a Service Mesh Work?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The most common pattern is the sidecar proxy. Every service in your cluster receives a small proxy (usually Envoy) deployed alongside it in the same pod. Application code calls localhost; the sidecar handles the rest.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is what a single request looks like:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service A calls Service B. The application code makes an ordinary HTTP or gRPC call to what it thinks is Service B.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service A's sidecar intercepts the outbound call. It applies outbound policy: retries, timeout, circuit breaker, observability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The sidecar establishes mTLS to Service B's sidecar using identities issued by the control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service B's sidecar receives the call, applies inbound policy (authorization, rate limiting), and forwards the request to the local Service B process.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The response flows back through the same proxy chain.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"While all this is happening, the control plane (istiod for Istio, the Linkerd control plane, and so on) does the unglamorous work: issuing and rotating certificates, watching the Kubernetes API for new services, and pushing updated configuration to every sidecar.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What the data plane owns:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traffic interception and forwarding\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS termination and origination\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy enforcement at request time\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Metric and trace emission\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What the control plane owns:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service discovery\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Certificate authority and rotation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configuration distribution to proxies\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy compilation and validation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The 2026 direction is sidecarless. Istio Ambient Mode splits the work between a per-node ztunnel (for L4 and mTLS) and optional waypoint proxies (for L7 policy). eBPF-based meshes push some functions into the kernel. The motivation in every case is the same: cut the sidecar resource overhead that has been the most consistent complaint against mesh adoption for years.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"023d5de2-b877-4409-8bf8-46118cd4b832\",\"text\":\"Why Microservices Architectures Need a Service Mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0579b774-c028-4317-94e5-64ec8c605385\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why Microservices Architectures Need a Service Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The case for a mesh gets clearer the more services you have. Four concrete pains drive most adoptions:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Language sprawl. Your Java, Go, Python, and Node services cannot share a single networking library. Without a mesh, each language community ends up with its own retry, timeout, and tracing implementation. They drift. They have bugs. None of them are consistently maintained.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Inconsistent resilience. One team uses exponential backoff with jitter. Another retries forever on any 5xx. A third has no retry logic because they shipped the service in 2022 and nobody has touched it since. When a downstream service degrades, your blast radius is unpredictable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Aspirational zero-trust. You wrote a security policy that says all internal traffic must be mTLS. You have no enforcement. Half your services trust the network. A mesh makes mTLS the default and unauthenticated traffic the exception.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Broken observability. Distributed traces require every service to propagate B3 or W3C tracecontext headers correctly. Get one service wrong and traces dead-end. A sidecar handles header propagation regardless of what the application does.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"So why are you still writing this code in every service? The same logic, in four languages, debugged separately by four teams, deployed on four different schedules. That is the problem a mesh solves.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4491c20d-a211-4ad5-ae02-eefc8a5142c0\",\"text\":\"Service Mesh vs API Gateway: North-South vs East-West\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c1ee289a-0b7c-4778-9e9c-99e3d41e8e85\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service Mesh vs API Gateway: North-South vs East-West\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the comparison architects search for most. The short answer: they solve different problems and most production clusters need both.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traffic direction:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" API Gateway handles North-South (external -\\u003e cluster); Service Mesh handles East-West (service -\\u003e service)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary consumers:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" API Gateway serves external clients, partners, mobile apps; Service Mesh serves internal microservices\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Auth model:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" API Gateway uses OAuth, JWT, API keys; Service Mesh uses mTLS, workload identity\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" API Gateway limits per-consumer, per-plan; Service Mesh limits per-service, circuit breaking\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocols:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" API Gateway supports REST, GraphQL, SOAP, WebSocket, Kafka exposure; Service Mesh supports HTTP, gRPC\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Productization:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" API Gateway includes developer portal, plans, monetization; Service Mesh is internal only\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity model:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" API Gateway uses End-user / application; Service Mesh uses Service workload\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The API gateway is where most \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"api security tools\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-security\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" live. OAuth providers, JWT validators, rate limiters, threat protection, schema validators, API key management, and API discovery all sit at the perimeter because that is where external clients enter. The gateway proves who the caller is, what plan they are on, what they are allowed to call, and whether they have exceeded their quota.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The service mesh is where internal trust gets established. Once a request passes the gateway and enters the cluster, the mesh handles every hop from service to service. It does not care about the original end user; it cares about which workload is talking to which workload, and whether that is allowed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you only deploy a service mesh, north-south traffic is ungoverned. If you only deploy an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/what-is-an-api-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", east-west traffic inside the cluster is whatever each team felt like building. Most architects who try to make one tool do both jobs end up unhappy with both.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4c0dd59e-d370-42ef-9e7f-86215a51ec4f\",\"text\":\"Using an API Gateway and Service Mesh Together\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"7091331c-c7bd-404a-b09b-246ee333b31d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Using an API Gateway and Service Mesh Together\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The pattern is straightforward. External traffic enters through an API gateway. The gateway handles OAuth, JWT validation, rate limiting, threat protection, schema enforcement, and routing. Once the request is authenticated and authorized, the gateway forwards it into the cluster. From that point on, the service mesh takes over.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A typical flow:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mobile client sends a request with an OAuth bearer token.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway terminates TLS, validates the JWT, checks rate limits and quotas, applies request transformation, and forwards the request to the ingress service.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ingress service calls Service A. Mesh sidecars handle mTLS and observability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service A calls Service B. Mesh enforces a workload-identity-based authorization policy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service B calls a database (no sidecar) and returns a response back up the chain.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway and the mesh are not redundant. The gateway authenticates the caller; the mesh authenticates the service. The gateway enforces per-consumer rate limits; the mesh enforces per-service circuit breaking. They complement each other.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are running \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"microservices on Kubernetes\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/microservices-kubernetes\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", Gravitee API Gateway sits at the north-south boundary and federates governance across multiple gateways, brokers, and clusters. Your mesh of choice handles the east-west traffic inside each cluster. Neither tool tries to do the other's job.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1533ec36-99d7-47d3-895d-5dc0b1ce772c\",\"text\":\"Benefits of a Service Mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4603fdbe-1443-4dbd-81b7-80054667f2c0\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Benefits of a Service Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four areas where a mesh earns its complexity:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traffic management\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Canary releases, blue-green deployments, A/B tests, traffic splitting by header or weight, fault injection for chaos testing. All of this becomes declarative configuration instead of application logic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"mTLS by default for every service-to-service call. Workload identity issued and rotated by the control plane. Authorization policies based on which service is calling, which namespace it lives in, and which claims its identity carries. Compromising one service no longer grants free movement across the cluster.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Golden signals (latency, traffic, errors, saturation) for every service without code changes. Distributed traces with consistent header propagation. Service-graph visualizations that show real call patterns instead of architecture diagrams from 2023.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resilience\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Retries with budgets, timeouts, circuit breaking, and outlier detection applied uniformly. A misbehaving service gets ejected from the load-balancing pool before it takes down its callers. Failures stay local.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"cfa7b2e5-e230-40e9-8f11-e02350884fe5\",\"text\":\"Challenges and Tradeoffs\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0cbec810-c95a-4785-990b-ada69662f5b0\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Challenges and Tradeoffs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Be honest with yourself before you adopt:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Sidecar resource cost. A sidecar typically adds 50-200 MB of memory and 0.1-0.5 vCPU per pod. Multiply by every pod in the cluster. The number gets uncomfortable fast.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency overhead. Each proxy hop adds 1-10ms. For most workloads that is invisible. For latency-sensitive paths (high-frequency trading, real-time bidding, some gaming workloads) it matters.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Operational complexity. Control plane upgrades, version skew between control plane and sidecars, certificate rotation issues, namespace-level config inheritance. The mesh becomes its own system to operate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Learning curve. Istio in particular has a learning curve that competes with delivery deadlines. Teams underestimate how much CRD vocabulary they have to learn.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Debugging difficulty. When the mesh misbehaves, debugging gets harder. Is the 503 from the service, the sidecar, the control plane, or the network? You have one more layer to rule out.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scope limits. The mesh does not solve business logic problems. It does not solve data problems. It does not solve async or event-driven problems. It solves service-to-service network problems and that is it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Architects who acknowledge these tradeoffs up front have better mesh deployments than architects who treat the mesh as a silver bullet.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"89e94f2f-1d45-4d41-b920-39a438d4e671\",\"text\":\"Top Service Mesh Implementations in 2026\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"61b8233b-5c1f-4483-a388-acead5541e6b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Top Service Mesh Implementations in 2026\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Five that come up in most architect conversations:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Istio. Feature-rich, Kubernetes-native, the most complex of the major options. Istio Ambient Mode removes the per-pod sidecar in favor of a per-node ztunnel plus optional waypoint proxies, addressing the longstanding overhead complaint. Strong choice when you need fine-grained policy and have the operational maturity to back it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Linkerd. Lightweight, opinionated, simpler to operate. Rust-based proxy with a small footprint. Strong choice when you want most of the value with less of the surface area.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consul. HashiCorp, runs across Kubernetes, VMs, and bare metal. Useful when your microservices are not all on Kubernetes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AWS App Mesh. AWS-managed, Envoy-based, integrated with ECS, EKS, and EC2. Pragmatic choice if you are deep in AWS and want a managed control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kuma. Kong-backed, multi-mesh and multi-zone, works across Kubernetes and VMs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"None of these are wrong. They differ in operational shape, not in core capability. Pick based on the platform you already operate and the team you have to operate it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"25c65bf3-0ae6-4feb-acd9-b41e8b5b3c03\",\"text\":\"Where Service Mesh Stops: Event Streams and Kafka Gateways\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"56f3d3db-b704-4c36-a3b8-6acbbe4a6471\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where Service Mesh Stops: Event Streams and Kafka Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is what most service mesh articles do not tell you. A service mesh governs HTTP and gRPC. It does not govern Kafka topics, MQTT streams, AMQP queues, or webhook fan-out.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your architecture is event-driven, the mesh is blind to most of your traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Think about it. A producer writes to a Kafka topic. A dozen consumers read from that topic, each at their own pace, some replaying from earlier offsets. There is no synchronous request-response. There is no caller and callee for the mesh to authenticate. The mesh sidecar does not even see the Kafka protocol. It sees a long-lived TCP connection to a broker.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"kafka gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/event-brokers\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" belongs. A Kafka gateway is the asynchronous counterpart to an API gateway. It sits in front of your Kafka brokers and applies API-grade governance to event streams:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Topic-level access control. ACL-based authorization per producer and consumer, not per cluster.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication mediation. Accept mTLS, JWT, or OAuth 2.0 from clients and mediate to SASL/PLAIN on the broker side.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol mediation. Expose Kafka topics as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook for consumers that do not run native Kafka clients.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting and quotas. Per-consumer throttling that the broker itself does not enforce.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Schema validation and message filtering. Reject malformed events at the gateway before they pollute downstream consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Centralized audit. Every produce and consume event logged with consumer identity, not just IP.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Kafka Gateway is one option that provides this layer with native protocol mediation. The point is broader than any product: if you run event streams in production and your governance plan stops at the service mesh, you have an ungoverned half of your architecture. For more on this problem space, see our coverage of \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Kafka security in modern application environments\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/kafka-security-in-modern-application-environments\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e04347a3-6e2d-472a-8427-ba7e3de0d4cd\",\"text\":\"API Security Tools That Sit Alongside the Mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"3a5b21ea-f8d7-400a-bfe2-f72f7d2a9624\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Security Tools That Sit Alongside the Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mesh mTLS authenticates services to each other. That is necessary. It is not sufficient.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is what mTLS between sidecars does not do:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authenticate external users or applications. That is OAuth or OIDC at the gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Validate JWT scopes against the specific API operation being called.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce per-consumer rate limits, per-plan quotas, or monetization tiers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Detect prompt injection, jailbreak attempts, or LLM abuse.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Discover shadow APIs your teams stood up without telling anyone.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Validate request and response schemas against an OpenAPI or AsyncAPI contract.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce fine-grained authorization (ReBAC, FGA) at the resource level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The categories of api security tools that complement a mesh:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OAuth and OIDC providers for end-user authentication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"JWT validators and scope enforcers at the API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateways with rate limiting, threat protection, and schema validation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) for L7 attack patterns\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API discovery tools to find shadow and undocumented APIs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Runtime API protection for behavioral anomaly detection\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fine-grained authorization engines (OpenFGA, AuthZen) for ReBAC at the resource level\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI gateways for LLM, MCP, and agent traffic\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The mesh handles workload identity. Everything else is the gateway's job. Gravitee Access Management provides the identity layer (SSO, MFA, OAuth 2.1, FAPI, FGA via OpenFGA) that the gateway uses to make authorization decisions on the north-south path. The mesh does not need to replicate any of that, and it should not try.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"17225509-1614-4c07-9107-07b37231cfe1\",\"text\":\"How to Implement a Service Mesh: A Decision Framework\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"91f3dbf8-b004-4070-a5bb-f87fdbd9aa61\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to Implement a Service Mesh: A Decision Framework\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A practical decision tree:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Count your services. Below 10-15 services, the operational overhead of a mesh probably exceeds the benefit. Use a good HTTP client library and consistent platform conventions instead.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit your current state. Are you already on Kubernetes? Do you have basic observability (Prometheus, an APM, distributed tracing)? Are most of your services HTTP or gRPC? If you answer no to any of these, fix that first.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pick a mesh based on operational maturity. Linkerd for teams that want simplicity and a small footprint. Istio for teams that need granular policy and have the headcount to operate it. Consul if you span Kubernetes and non-Kubernetes workloads.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pilot on one namespace. Do not big-bang adopt. Pick a non-critical namespace, enable the mesh, measure the resource overhead and latency impact, and iterate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Define success metrics. Decide before you start what success looks like. mTLS coverage percentage, p99 latency budget, mean time to recovery during failures, retry budget breaches.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Plan the gateway layer in parallel. A mesh without a gateway leaves north-south traffic ungoverned. A gateway without a mesh leaves east-west traffic ungoverned. Plan both, even if you stage the rollout.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Decide what you are not solving with this. Document explicitly that the mesh does not govern Kafka topics, MQTT streams, or AI agent traffic. Those need their own gateways. Set expectations before someone asks why traces stop at the producer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"5bae213e-f93c-47f9-b818-c37f57953d55\",\"text\":\"When Service Mesh Is Not Enough: Unified Governance for APIs, Events, and Agents\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"2405ddf4-2bd0-425d-8f82-9a6e9192872e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When Service Mesh Is Not Enough: Unified Governance for APIs, Events, and Agents\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is the full picture for a modern enterprise:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"North-south traffic -\\u003e API Gateway (Gravitee API Gateway and others)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"East-west HTTP/gRPC -\\u003e Service Mesh (Istio, Linkerd, Consul, App Mesh, Kuma)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event streams (Kafka, MQTT, AMQP) -\\u003e Event Gateway / Kafka Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agent traffic (LLM, MCP, A2A) -\\u003e AI Gateway with Agentic IAM\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A service mesh is one layer. Most enterprises also run an API gateway, an event gateway, and (increasingly) an AI gateway for agent traffic. When these layers are owned by different teams with different policy engines, you end up with three or four separate authorization models, three or four observability stacks, and no single answer to the question \\\"who called what, on whose behalf, with what permissions.\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The same east-west problem the mesh solved for HTTP traffic now applies to A2A (agent-to-agent) traffic. Agents call other agents. Agents call MCP tools. Agents call LLMs. None of that is what the mesh was designed to govern. The protocols are different. The identity model is different (agents need their own identities, not service accounts). The audit requirements are different. Treating A2A traffic as generic HTTP works for routing and not much else.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee unifies governance across APIs, events, and agents in one control plane. The service mesh keeps doing what it does well: securing service-to-service HTTP and gRPC inside the cluster. Gravitee handles everything around it: the north-south gateway, the event gateway, the AI gateway, the identity layer, and the federated catalog that ties them together. Recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A mesh fixes service-to-service traffic. It does not fix the rest of your stack. If your APIs, Kafka topics, and AI agents are governed by three different teams with three different policy engines, the mesh is the easy problem. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"See how Gravitee governs APIs, events, and agents in one platform.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"fa053cc8-5368-4109-a18f-c8b4bebbf14b\",\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"349d3f1e-4d8b-4f2d-b345-38a9fa9030c8\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2ba94094-5196-422d-9279-9ec6ac5fb7d0\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"50f573b8-8432-4830-bf89-1a0cc653d3d9\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"50337c9a-5d1f-42bf-8cf1-a439db972d96\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A sidecar is the deployment pattern. A service mesh is the system. The mesh uses sidecar proxies (one per pod) as its data plane, with a separate control plane managing configuration and certificates. Sidecarless meshes (Istio Ambient, eBPF-based) keep the mesh concept but replace per-pod sidecars with per-node or in-kernel proxies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between a service mesh and a sidecar?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d9934ad2-0e19-42ba-b2cd-4dc2ac37d034\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f4dce547-28a7-44b0-bdde-036ecf365a61\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Not automatically. Kubernetes gives you service discovery and basic load balancing. A mesh adds mTLS, retries, circuit breaking, distributed tracing, and fine-grained traffic management. If you have fewer than 10-15 services or your team is still maturing on Kubernetes, defer the mesh and use platform conventions first.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Do I need a service mesh if I'm already using Kubernetes?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e6d6cb1d-6ab3-4e77-b7c5-70f1d0562754\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"20f2fc81-c34d-46ee-9ef4-bcda2f533a18\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No. Service meshes govern HTTP and gRPC. They see Kafka traffic as opaque TCP connections to brokers. They cannot authorize at the topic level, validate schemas, or enforce per-consumer quotas. For event-driven traffic, use a Kafka gateway or event gateway that understands the broker protocol.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can a service mesh govern Kafka or event-driven traffic?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"501d8a8f-0d6d-4b5b-9e7f-a91684753a39\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"07aa97ff-4fd6-4cb4-afa4-0d23e50dbe3d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Typically 50-200 MB of memory per pod and 1-10ms of latency per proxy hop with a sidecar architecture. Sidecarless approaches (Istio Ambient, eBPF) reduce this materially. For most workloads the overhead is invisible. For latency-critical paths, benchmark before committing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the performance overhead of a service mesh?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c82c95b4-0f13-456f-aff6-425b1f8171b3\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"33f11186-99b7-4b46-b164-676c054fc8d7\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A service mesh handles workload identity and mTLS between services. API security tools handle end-user authentication (OAuth, OIDC), JWT scope validation, rate limiting, threat protection, schema enforcement, and API discovery at the perimeter. They are complementary, not redundant. The mesh secures east-west traffic; API security tools secure north-south traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does a service mesh relate to API security tools?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"71cfab95-ecac-4661-b1ef-bfb7cbfbea04\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"7dcfcd00-de55-4bfa-ac03-054c8263c5cd\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Not meaningfully. AI agent traffic uses protocols like MCP (Model Context Protocol) and A2A (agent-to-agent) that meshes do not understand. Agents also need their own identity layer (Agentic IAM) with delegation and fine-grained authorization at the tool level. 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Teams\",\"created_at\":\"2026-07-29T15:30:56.191Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-09-11T05:07:43.372Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-09-11T05:07:43.396Z\",\"id\":203364172617418,\"uuid\":\"e901afc6-8594-4748-9871-a3b491792c3b\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"96b78039-1de8-43b9-9820-814f8c76dc39\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"5a531932-b87e-463b-bd0b-58013517142b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most engineering groups already operate a developer portal without realizing it. Your API documentation sits in Confluence. Your OpenAPI specs are trapped in Postman collections that no one updates. Service ownership is tracked in a spreadsheet the SRE team only touches when they have time. And whenever a new engineer needs access to a Kafka topic or an internal API, they must submit a Jira ticket and wait three days.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the shadow portal problem. It's also the reason \\\"developer portal\\\" gets tossed around in vendor pitches, platform engineering roadmaps, and CTO strategy meetings without anyone agreeing on a definition.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This guide clears up the confusion. Developer portals exist where API management, internal platform engineering, and now AI agent governance intersect. 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We will revisit this point when it counts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"5cbcad90-561f-4454-b00e-214a1adfe697\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDY5QkVGNkFGLTNENjktNEIxOS04QjFBODFDQjM2MjUxMDY2KQ==\",\"name\":\"api_developer_portal_gravitee.png\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/69bef6af-3d69-4b19-8b1a-81cb36251066/thumbnail/mini-api_developer_portal_gravitee-png\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/69bef6af-3d69-4b19-8b1a-81cb36251066/thumbnail/webimage-api_developer_portal_gravitee-png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":526,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/69bef6af-3d69-4b19-8b1a-81cb36251066/thumbnail/thul-api_developer_portal_gravitee-png\",\"width\":250,\"height\":167,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"69BEF6AF-3D69-4B19-8B1A81CB36251066\",\"description\":\"High-resolution image showing api developer portal in the interface, ideal for API Management software solutions.\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/69bef6af-3d69-4b19-8b1a-81cb36251066/thumbnail/webimage-api_developer_portal_gravitee-png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":526,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/69bef6af-3d69-4b19-8b1a-81cb36251066/thumbnail/webimage-api_developer_portal_gravitee-png\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1989fcbf-db18-4c19-93c0-3142d4093346\",\"text\":\"What is a developer portal?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"616ed1d1-f19c-4d39-a655-1715cb81fa16\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is a developer portal?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A developer portal acts as a self-service interface where API and service consumers locate, test, subscribe to, and utilize the capabilities an organization exposes. It serves as the front door to your entire API and service ecosystem.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This definition is crucial because two related artifacts often get mistaken for a portal:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Static API docs (Swagger UI, ReadMe, a hosted OpenAPI viewer) simply display documentation. They do not manage authentication, subscriptions, key handling, quota enforcement, or analytics. Docs describe an API; a portal enables you to actually use one.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An internal wiki (Confluence, Notion) records processes and tribal knowledge. It does not connect to live systems. A portal pulls specifications and status directly from active gateways, brokers, and identity providers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer portals emerged from API management in the early 2010s, when companies like Salesforce and Stripe established \\\"docs plus keys plus try-it-now\\\" as a standard expectation. Later, platform engineering adopted the concept for internal use, with Backstage popularizing the service catalog pattern. Today, portals are expanding once more to include event streams and AI agents, making the definition increasingly complex.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For a deeper look at the current portal landscape, check out our \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"breakdown of top developer portal solutions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/comparing-top-api-developer-portal-solutions-for-2025\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"9f40a5b6-7c99-4370-9484-c14013ac961c\",\"text\":\"Internal vs. external developer portals\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"2ecd9b5e-97e8-42dd-bcd8-d02079a41cdf\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Internal vs. external developer portals\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Both types share a single goal: helping consumers find and utilize what you have built.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Internal developer portals serve engineering teams within the company. The focus lies on service catalogs, ownership metadata, golden paths, and productivity tools. When a new engineer joins the payments team and needs to locate the fraud-scoring API, the internal portal is where they go.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"External developer portals (often referred to as API portals) serve partners, customers, and third-party developers. The focus shifts to onboarding flows, API key management, subscription plans, and monetization. When a fintech partner needs to integrate with your KYC API, the external portal is where they register.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Modern platforms manage both from the same catalog. This is more significant than it appears. When internal and external APIs reside in separate systems, governance drifts, documentation becomes outdated in one place before the other, and the same OAuth client library gets rewritten twice.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One note on terminology: internal developer platform and internal developer portal are related but distinct. The platform is the underlying capability layer (CI/CD, service catalog, secrets, infrastructure primitives). The portal is the interface where developers interact with it. You need both.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e09ceaeb-646a-4635-b79f-e9bdb6169abf\",\"text\":\"Why teams need a developer portal\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0a536728-f56b-4de9-b00a-696260d0a0d5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why teams need a developer portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without one, six critical issues arise:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Information fragmentation. API docs live in Confluence. Specs hide in Postman. Ownership sits in a spreadsheet. Status updates appear in PagerDuty. Consumers must manually stitch it all together.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Slow onboarding. New engineers spend weeks locating the correct REST endpoint or Kafka topic. Senior engineers get interrupted constantly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tribal knowledge. The single engineer who understands how the billing service handles retries becomes a bottleneck for every integration.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shadow APIs. Teams deploy endpoints outside governance because the official approval process is slower than a simple \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"curl\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Security discovers this during a pen test.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Inconsistent standards. Every team invents its own authentication pattern, versioning scheme, and error format. Consumers must write custom logic for each API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit risk. There is no central record of who is calling what, whether they should be, or when access was granted.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A developer portal is not just a documentation site with better styling. It is the governance and discovery layer for your API and event ecosystem. This distinction matters when scoping the project.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"95852d39-88c7-43ba-b905-774e1f8baad7\",\"text\":\"Core components of a developer portal\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"b1ec260d-b56a-4bc9-bc03-ff650a0c397e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core components of a developer portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is what belongs inside a modern portal. Not every team requires all of these on day one, but the category has coalesced around these core building blocks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unified catalog\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A searchable index of APIs, event streams, and increasingly AI agents. Filterable by owner, domain, protocol, environment, and lifecycle stage. If consumers cannot find what you have built, nothing else matters.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Documentation rendering\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, and agent specs rendered directly from live sources. Not copy-pasted markdown that drifts out of sync. The spec in the portal must match the spec the gateway enforces.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Self-service subscriptions and plans\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developers select a plan, receive API keys or OAuth clients, and start building. No Jira ticket. No three-day wait. Plans encode quotas, rate limits, and approval workflows for sensitive APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Interactive testing\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"\\\"Try it\\\" panels that hit real endpoints using the consumer's own credentials. This cuts time-to-first-successful-call from hours down to minutes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Access management\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The portal itself is a controlled resource. Expect SSO, OAuth 2.0, OIDC, and MFA. Consumer identities must map cleanly to gateway-level authorization decisions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Analytics for producers and consumers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Usage, latency, and error rates per subscription. Producers see who is calling their API and how it performs. Consumers see their own quota consumption and error patterns.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scorecards and standards enforcement\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Production readiness checks. Security posture. Doc completeness. Owner assignment. Scorecards make standards visible and shift them left, moving them out of policy documents and into the developer workflow.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Community and support surfaces\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Forums, changelogs, and status pages. A lightweight version of a support team, self-served.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most portal projects fail not because they lack features, but because they lack an opinionated model for who owns what. Choose the ownership model first, then select the tooling.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a131b2a3-ede4-43bd-bda5-2206cb4ec6b5\",\"text\":\"Who uses a developer portal?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"54502652-511c-4a84-bc51-59eb9bdec5c0\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Who uses a developer portal?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Five stakeholder groups each have a different job to be done inside the portal.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developers (primary consumers). Discover APIs, subscribe, test, integrate. They want fast paths and accurate docs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API and product owners. Publish APIs, write documentation, define plans, monitor usage, deprecate endpoints. They want visibility into who depends on what.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Platform engineers. Operate the portal, integrate it with CI/CD, enforce standards. They want automation, not another manual UI to babysit.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security teams. Audit access, revoke compromised keys, enforce identity policies. They want one place to answer \\\"who has access to this API right now?\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"External partners. Onboard, subscribe, integrate. This is where portals transform into revenue channels for API-as-a-product businesses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Designing the portal for developers alone is the most common mistake. The people whose lives you are changing are also the people who own the standards, and if they aren't bought in, the portal becomes a demo site.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"248ecb43-eca5-49f5-9254-caf4e00497e2\",\"text\":\"Benefits of a developer portal\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"b393e58c-5e59-4cfb-94f0-7f7e6087e012\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Benefits of a developer portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Grouped by outcome, not feature.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reduced onboarding time\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consumers self-serve access instead of filing tickets. Most teams report onboarding dropping from weeks to days after portal rollout, though the exact reduction depends on how disciplined the underlying catalog is.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consistent engineering standards\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Templates, scorecards, and golden paths make the right choice the default choice. Teams stop reinventing auth, error handling, and versioning per project.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governance without slowdown\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Approval workflows for regulated APIs (payments, PII, health data). Self-service for everything else. Security keeps its audit trail; developers keep their velocity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API monetization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Plans, quotas, and billing turn internal APIs into external products. This is how partner-driven revenue channels get built.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit-ready posture\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One catalog. One access log. One place to answer compliance questions like \\\"who is calling this API, and were they authorized?\\\" Cuts audit prep time meaningfully.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Platforms like Gravitee's Developer Portal aim to deliver these outcomes without a multi-quarter build project. Results depend on how much cleanup the underlying catalog needs first, which is why the ownership model matters more than the tooling.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"da452e8f-ae2d-4b74-8a2d-440f7b639336\",\"text\":\"Developer portals for event-driven architectures\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0ffde1a8-b352-4798-8491-2b371385a332\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer portals for event-driven architectures\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where most portals fall short. If your architecture uses Kafka, MQTT, or MQTT-over-WebSocket, and your portal only understands HTTP, then a significant chunk of your consumers get no portal experience at all.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-driven consumers need three things a REST-only portal cannot provide:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AsyncAPI documentation. AsyncAPI is the event-stream equivalent of OpenAPI. It describes topics, message schemas, protocol bindings, and channel semantics. If your portal doesn't render it, your Kafka consumers are reading tribal knowledge in Confluence.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol mediation. Not every consumer can run a native Kafka client. Mobile apps, browser clients, and partner integrations often can't. A portal that supports protocol mediation lets a consumer subscribe to a Kafka topic through REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook, without changing the underlying broker or the producer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Subscription plans for topics. Same self-service model as REST APIs. Pick a plan, get credentials, start consuming. Quotas and rate limits at the topic level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's Developer Portal renders AsyncAPI docs and offers subscription plans for Kafka topics the same way it does for REST APIs. Consumers browse a unified catalog. Producers publish streams as products. Gravitee has been recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management, and event-driven capability is a big part of why.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you want to see how this pattern works end-to-end, our \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"event broker use case walkthrough\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/event-brokers\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" covers the architecture in detail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7ff38277-e846-4c63-9954-0ca0b75fa4cc\",\"text\":\"Federating APIs across multiple gateways\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"173bffe6-ed29-4f55-ab75-b413fce90d05\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federating APIs across multiple gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most enterprises don't run one gateway. They run several. AWS API Gateway for one team. Apigee for another. MuleSoft in a legacy division. Kong at the edge. Sometimes IBM API Connect or Azure API Management inherited from an acquisition.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without federation, that means multiple portals, multiple catalogs, multiple developer experiences, and no consumer-side unification. A developer looking for the customer-lookup API has to know which team owns it, which gateway it runs on, and which portal to visit.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API management solves this by bringing APIs from all of those gateways into one searchable portal, without migrating runtime enforcement. The runtime stays where it is. The catalog, documentation, subscription workflow, and access management consolidate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's Federated API Management supports discovery across AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, MuleSoft Anypoint, IBM API Connect, Confluent, Solace, and Edge Stack. Federation is what turns a portal from a nice front-end into an actual control plane for a multi-gateway estate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"209ee670-592d-4f76-aedf-5f9984389fc4\",\"text\":\"The next chapter: AI agents in the developer portal\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ae879b26-0756-4aea-80d8-4968285fc443\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The next chapter: AI agents in the developer portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where the category is heading, and where most portal tooling hasn't caught up yet.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents are becoming API consumers. When an internal LLM agent needs to query the CRM, check inventory, or trigger a workflow, it needs to discover what's available, understand the interface, and get authenticated access. That's exactly the job a developer portal does for human consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"But agents also need their own discoverability layer. Not just \\\"which APIs exist\\\" but \\\"which tools can I call, which resources can I read, which prompts are available.\\\" That's where agent cards and MCP (Model Context Protocol) tool definitions come in. They're the OpenAPI-equivalent for agents, describing capabilities in a machine-readable format.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most enterprise portals don't yet handle agent discovery, though the pattern is emerging fast. Portals that catalog only REST APIs will miss the agent economy entirely, because agents will need one place to find:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP tool servers exposing structured tool definitions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A2A (Agent-to-Agent) endpoints for peer-to-peer agent communication\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governed LLM access with rate limiting, PII filtering, and cost controls\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Existing REST and event APIs, now exposed as agent-callable tools\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's Agent Catalog and Agent Tool Server extend the developer portal model into this space. These are forward-looking capabilities, but the shift is close enough that portal decisions made today should account for it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d71e4f52-1d7e-4864-8a9e-0ae74db46a26\",\"text\":\"How to implement a developer portal\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"19017a0d-6026-4a4d-ae6f-2ca9eb5ecb1c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to implement a developer portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four phases. Keep each one tight.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Phase 1: Define the problem and align stakeholders. Whose pain are you solving first? Internal engineering onboarding? External partner integration? Kafka consumer discovery? Agent governance? Pick one. All of the above is a five-year program, not a launch.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Phase 2: Choose the technology. Open source (Backstage), commercial (Gravitee and similar), or custom build. Weigh the tradeoffs against your team size, existing gateway estate, and how much of your engineering capacity you want tied up in portal plumbing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Phase 3: Roll out to a pilot audience. One team or one partner. Instrument adoption from day one: catalog views, subscriptions, time-to-first-call, ticket deflection. Data beats opinions when it's time to expand.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Phase 4: Iterate and scale. Expand catalog coverage. Add federation for other gateways. Layer in event streams and agents. Formalize scorecards and standards.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rollouts also stall when teams launch enterprise-wide before proving value with one team. Resist the pressure to boil the ocean.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"5878baa7-527a-44a8-8714-86cc487b88d8\",\"text\":\"Build vs. buy: choosing the right approach\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8593e49e-bbac-44f6-96ad-b12ebed2a4d3\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Build vs. buy: choosing the right approach\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three paths are worth weighing, each with real tradeoffs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Build (Backstage). Open source, huge ecosystem, credible reference architecture. Companies like Spotify and Netflix run it at scale. But plugin maintenance is a long-term commitment. Most teams underestimate the run cost. Federation across third-party gateways, event stream support, and agent discovery aren't included; they're plugins you build or integrate. Time to production quality typically runs 6 to 12 months.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Buy (commercial). Faster time-to-value, often weeks not months. But check what's included versus what's an add-on. Federation, AsyncAPI rendering, IAM integration, and agent support should be part of the core platform, not a separate SKU.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hybrid. Use Backstage for the internal service catalog (component ownership, tech radar, dependency graphs) and a commercial portal for external API exposure and monetization. Common pattern in large enterprises, though it means running two systems and keeping their catalogs in sync.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Factors to weigh: team size, existing gateway estate, event architecture, external monetization needs, security and compliance requirements (FAPI, HIPAA, SOC 2), and how much of your engineering team you want maintaining portal plumbing versus shipping product.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Commercial platforms like Gravitee position themselves as production-ready alternatives to build-your-own portals, with federation, event support, and IAM included rather than bolted on. Whether that fits depends on how much you value time-to-value versus deep customization.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e39ae51b-49b2-4072-9548-0d5ad13348ec\",\"text\":\"Best practices for developer portal success\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"19bee125-b5d1-4638-bcb6-1591497a0023\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best practices for developer portal success\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Start with real developer pain, not a features list. Interview five developers before you write a spec.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Instrument adoption from day one. Track catalog views, subscriptions, time-to-first-call, and ticket deflection. If usage plateaus at 20%, you have a problem to solve, not a feature to add.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Involve consumers in the design. Producers alone will build the wrong thing every time.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce standards through scorecards, not policy documents. Nobody reads the wiki. They will care about a red badge on their service page.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Plan for federation early. Retrofitting a portal that assumes one gateway to handle five is painful.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Treat the portal as a product. Give it a roadmap and a product manager. Portals without ownership become tech debt.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Don't launch enterprise-wide. Pilot with one team, prove value, then expand.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a93f6797-7655-47ba-af9d-7caba6fc973e\",\"text\":\"Frequently asked questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a8a1d443-b976-49aa-97b4-3fa57bd080cf\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently asked questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"76681236-085b-4721-9057-8032f73631e6\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"c62906ee-aeab-4167-8f1d-f8e5110b826a\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"163fe51e-9bbf-46b9-a6ee-e3e363fc33f8\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An internal developer portal serves engineering teams inside your company, with a focus on service catalogs, ownership metadata, and productivity tooling. An external API portal serves partners and third-party developers, with a focus on onboarding, API keys, subscription plans, and monetization. Some modern platforms, including Gravitee, handle both from the same underlying catalog to reduce governance drift.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an internal developer portal and an external API portal?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4d898ca5-0f1d-4b9f-a74a-72b1e65e1c85\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"a49e85d3-f6ea-485a-ac1a-d74b2a5ba421\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most portals cannot. If Kafka support matters to you, look for AsyncAPI documentation rendering and protocol mediation (exposing Kafka topics as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook for consumers who can't run native Kafka clients). Gravitee's Developer Portal exposes Kafka topics alongside REST APIs with the same subscription and access model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can a developer portal manage event-driven APIs like Kafka?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7ebfb0a2-6cfd-4bb3-86ee-2f7a94467bd7\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f7ecabf0-add7-4aee-94f1-20c848a1eb3f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Through integration with an identity provider (Okta, Auth0, Azure AD) or a native IAM layer. Look for SSO, MFA, OAuth 2.0, OIDC support, and fine-grained authorization. The portal itself is a controlled resource, and the credentials it issues to consumers need to map cleanly to gateway-level authorization decisions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does a developer portal handle API security and access management?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"dcc38708-ac57-443c-87d2-ee586591402a\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"2db34a4a-e7ec-452f-9c1b-7682a8128b00\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Only some do. Federated API management is the capability you want. It lets one portal catalog APIs across AWS API Gateway, Apigee, MuleSoft, Azure API Management, IBM API Connect, and others without migrating runtime enforcement. Without federation, multi-gateway estates end up with multiple portals and no consumer-side unification.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Do developer portals support multi-gateway environments?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"25f3f9f2-9b89-45d6-a561-df3cb66dde25\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"49f8f7c6-af0a-4fd5-affe-28bceac8014c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Depends on the approach. Commercial platforms can be live for a pilot in weeks and enterprise-wide in a few months. Backstage-based builds typically run 6 to 12 months to production quality, and longer if you need federation or event support that requires custom plugin work. The catalog cleanup and ownership model usually take longer than the tooling itself.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How long does it take to implement a developer portal?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"afc446e6-3c48-4389-9293-f2d8dd26bc9e\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f39daec2-b780-47d1-8518-c3d5924b6538\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Increasingly, yes. Agent-ready portals catalog MCP tools, A2A endpoints, and governed LLM access alongside traditional APIs. Most legacy portals don't yet support this, but the pattern is emerging fast. If you're picking a portal today, ask how it handles agent discovery, MCP tool definitions, and agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"---\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A developer portal is the interface layer where governance, discovery, and consumption meet, for APIs, event streams, and now AI agents. If yours only handles REST, it will not cover the next architecture wave. 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The objective is straightforward: ensure the API remains responsive and accessible to all, even when demand fluctuates wildly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Imagine a retail inventory API on launch day. Marketing goes live. Mobile apps, web platforms, partner integrations, and a few scraping bots all start hammering the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/products/availability\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" endpoint simultaneously. Without throttling, the backend chokes, latency spikes, and genuine customers encounter errors. With throttling active, the gateway paces incoming requests, keeping the backend healthy and ensuring every consumer gets a fair allocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Throttling makes one of three choices for each request:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Permit the request to proceed immediately.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hold the request in a queue briefly to delay it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deny the request with an HTTP 429 response.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This choice is a runtime control, not a design-time constraint. You set it via policy and adjust it based on actual traffic patterns. The API contract remains unchanged; only the enforcement shifts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"59bc453e-ecf0-461e-a819-90a8f6dda5b9\",\"text\":\"API throttling vs. rate limiting: what's the difference?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"14a24828-cc12-4f28-b04a-4f74fa8dac4b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API throttling vs. rate limiting: what's the difference?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These terms are often swapped, yet they address distinct issues. The distinction is crucial because most production environments require both.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting enforces a strict ceiling. If a client is capped at 100 requests per minute and sends 101, the 101st request gets rejected. It functions as a contract enforcement tool.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Throttling shapes and regulates traffic flow. It might delay a burst rather than rejecting it outright. It could apply varying rules depending on system load. It serves as a backend protection mechanism.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Dimension\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Throttling\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Definition\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hard cap on request count per window\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traffic shaping to protect backend capacity\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Behavior at threshold\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reject excess requests\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Delay, queue, or reject based on strategy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary goal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce a fair-use contract\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Keep the backend healthy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Typical response\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP 429 immediately\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"429 or queued response\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best for\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-consumer entitlement and quota enforcement\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protecting downstream capacity and shaping tiered access\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"So, which do you actually need? In most production setups, both. Rate limits define what each consumer is entitled to. Throttling ensures the platform keeps running when consumers hit those limits simultaneously.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c31cab6e-36d1-43d4-b72d-bb60ab10b229\",\"text\":\"Why API throttling matters\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"41502053-c0ed-4631-bdb7-a1a7c66d12db\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why API throttling matters\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Throttling secures its spot in an API strategy for four business reasons.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Preventing system overload. Traffic surges, retry storms, and cascading failures are what transform a sluggish backend into a total outage. A malfunctioning mobile client stuck in a retry loop can generate more traffic than your entire user base. Throttling absorbs that pressure before it hits the database.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ensuring fair usage. A single noisy client shouldn't degrade the platform for everyone else. If your top three traffic consumers account for 90 percent of requests, throttling ensures the others still get responses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Controlling costs. APIs that front paid services, such as cloud infrastructure, third-party data feeds, or LLM providers, convert every request into dollars. LLM APIs, in particular, charge by token, not by request. A single unbounded agent can exhaust a monthly budget in an afternoon. Throttling caps that exposure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Blocking abuse. Brute-force login attempts, credential stuffing, and scraping campaigns appear as legitimate traffic at the network layer. Throttling acts as one layer of defense—not the entire solution—but it slows attackers enough for other controls to catch up.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"435dc92a-698b-46f2-a4ff-03348615d0fd\",\"text\":\"How API throttling works\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"cfd567b5-b656-4835-8cd9-7f3cb97fc502\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How API throttling works\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The decision loop remains consistent regardless of the underlying algorithm.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A request hits the gateway or reverse proxy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The client is identified via an API key, OAuth token, JWT claim, or IP address.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Current usage is compared against the policy for that client.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway decides to allow, delay, or reject.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The response includes standard status codes and rate-limit headers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Upon rejection, the gateway returns HTTP 429 Too Many Requests with a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Retry-After\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" header and, ideally, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Limit\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Remaining\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Reset\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" headers so the client knows precisely when to retry.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One detail matters more than most teams realize: how you identify the client. IP-based throttling fails the moment your consumers sit behind a corporate NAT, a CDN, or a mobile carrier gateway. Thousands of users share a single source IP. Authenticated identity via an API key or OAuth token is the reliable path.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"97e04040-33a4-402c-a6f2-c3600e27f4b0\",\"text\":\"The four core API throttling algorithms\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"b2ee6c04-ea87-43af-8bb0-45e132feebdb\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The four core API throttling algorithms\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There are more algorithms in academic papers than in production. In real systems, you'll choose from four.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fixed window. A counter tracks requests within a fixed time window, say 60 seconds. When the window resets, the counter clears. Simple to implement and cheap to run. The issue is boundary bursts. A client can send its full quota in the last second of one window and the full quota in the first second of the next, doubling the intended rate for two seconds.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Sliding window. Instead of a hard window boundary, the counter tracks a rolling time period. Enforcement is smoother, and boundary bursts vanish. The tradeoff is compute cost. Every request requires a lookup across the rolling window rather than a single counter check.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token bucket. Tokens refill into a bucket at a steady rate. Each request consumes a token. If the bucket is empty, the request is rejected or queued. This algorithm allows controlled bursts because tokens accumulate up to the bucket's capacity. Most modern API gateways default to token bucket, including Gravitee.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Leaky bucket. Requests enter a queue and drain at a fixed rate. It smooths traffic to a strict downstream rate, which is useful when the backend absolutely cannot handle bursts. The tradeoff is latency: bursts get queued, not rejected, so clients wait.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Algorithm\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How it behaves\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best for\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tradeoff\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fixed window\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Counter resets on window boundary\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Simple quotas with generous limits\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Boundary burst problem\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Sliding window\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rolling time window\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fair enforcement across time\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Higher compute cost\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token bucket\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tokens refill at fixed rate\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Bursty-but-bounded traffic\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Requires bucket-size tuning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Leaky bucket\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fixed-rate drain from queue\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Strict downstream rate protection\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adds latency; can't absorb bursts\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"82866f36-54dc-4a92-ab96-00a732b2fe02\",\"text\":\"Throttling strategies beyond algorithms\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"582cf0a3-ec3c-48f0-bbaf-d428333864be\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Throttling strategies beyond algorithms\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Production systems layer algorithms with higher-level strategies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Queue-based pacing. Instead of rejecting requests over the limit, hold them briefly and release them at the target rate. This offers better UX for non-time-critical requests like batch imports or webhook deliveries. The client sees a slower response, not an error.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Priority-based processing. Tiered plans (free, standard, premium) receive different capacity. Premium consumers might get 10x the throughput of free-tier consumers. This ties directly to \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API productization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-monetization\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", where throttling policy becomes a product feature, not just a protection mechanism.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Graceful degradation. When system load gets dangerous, shed load in a predictable order. Serve stale cache data instead of hitting the database. Drop optional response fields. Disable expensive endpoints like search or recommendation. Throttling is the trigger; degradation is the response.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"445781ef-9fd7-4190-bf07-25b76dd61a0b\",\"text\":\"Where to implement API throttling\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"7bfec4dd-a535-409c-ab08-13ee2cd31e9f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where to implement API throttling\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three options are worth considering, and they do not scale equally.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In application code. Adding throttling logic directly inside a service works for a single, well-bounded microservice. It falls apart the moment you have more than a few services. Every team reinvents the same code. There's no central visibility. Cross-service quotas are effectively impossible. And you're rebuilding infrastructure inside your business logic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At a reverse proxy like NGINX or HAProxy. Better than in-code, and adequate for basic HTTP rate limiting. The limitations show up fast: no consumer identity beyond IP or basic auth, limited policy expression, no support for GraphQL, WebSocket, or event streams, and no analytics beyond access logs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At an API gateway. This is where production systems land. A gateway provides a centralized policy engine that applies across services, teams, and protocols. It handles consumer identity through API keys and OAuth. It surfaces analytics per consumer, per endpoint, per plan. And it lets you enforce the same throttling policy whether the request is REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, Kafka, or MCP.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For most enterprises, the additional consideration is that you probably already have more than one gateway. Some services run behind AWS API Gateway. Others behind Apigee. Kafka streams sit behind Confluent. Gravitee gives you one catalog and one subscription workflow across the gateways you already own. Front any of those APIs with a Gravitee gateway and the same throttling policy applies, without ripping out the gateway behind it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f5bed769-cb80-4920-9434-aaee6db776dd\",\"text\":\"API throttling best practices\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"89d4f3b2-ea9f-45e2-b8c0-8aa7af6f60dc\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API throttling best practices\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Seven practices separate throttling that works from throttling that becomes its own incident.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Define layered policies. Combine account-level quotas with API-level and endpoint-level rules. Tighter caps on sensitive endpoints like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/login\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/search\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", or expensive LLM endpoints. Looser caps on cheap read paths.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use standard HTTP codes and headers. Return 429 Too Many Requests. Include \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Retry-After\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" in seconds or as an HTTP date. Include \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Limit\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Remaining\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Reset\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" so clients can self-regulate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pick the right algorithm for the workload. Token bucket for bursty-but-bounded traffic. Leaky bucket for strict downstream rate protection. Sliding window when fair enforcement matters more than raw throughput.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Engineer client-side retry behavior. Exponential backoff with jitter. Honor \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Retry-After\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Check \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Remaining\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" before firing the next request. Retries without backoff turn transient throttling into permanent outages.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Monitor usage and alert on anomalies. Throttling without observability is guessing. Track 429 rates by consumer, burst patterns, and per-endpoint usage. Alert when a single consumer suddenly generates 10x their normal volume.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Load test under production-like conditions. Use synthetic traffic that mirrors real spikes. Revisit configurations at least quarterly, and any time you launch a new product or partner integration.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Communicate limits to consumers. Publish them in the developer portal. Surface them in headers. Predictability is a feature. Consumers who know the limit will design around it; consumers who don't will hit it and blame you.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"673d1ae5-0a9f-4492-8714-36c6cd6ba6f3\",\"text\":\"Common challenges with API throttling\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"5f8998e4-609c-436d-bf79-de04c57054ca\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Common challenges with API throttling\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Even with a good gateway, three problems show up in production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Distributed consistency. When multiple gateway nodes handle traffic from the same client, they need a shared view of that client's usage. Race conditions and counter drift creep in. Solutions include centralized counters (typically Redis), sticky routing so one client always hits one node, or accepting a small error margin at the boundary in exchange for simpler infrastructure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Boundary bursts. The classic fixed-window problem. If it bites you, switch to sliding window or token bucket.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Balancing strictness with user experience. Overly aggressive throttling frustrates good clients. Undershooting invites abuse. The fix is iterative: watch the data, adjust the policy, watch the data again. No configuration survives contact with real users on day one.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ed2350f4-636a-4dc6-adb9-7432e4271c97\",\"text\":\"Throttling event streams and AI agent traffic\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"aab1b306-29fd-4fd5-992c-a108e4927e3e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Throttling event streams and AI agent traffic\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where most guides stop, and where modern architecture demands more.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka, MQTT, and WebSocket throttling. Broker ACLs are not consumer throttling. Kafka's built-in quotas control producer and consumer bytes at the broker level, which is useful for internal cluster stability but not designed for governing external partners or productized event streams. When you expose Kafka topics to internal apps, partners, or external consumers, you need per-consumer limits, quotas, and traffic shaping at the exposure layer. Gravitee's Event Gateway applies the same policy engine to Kafka topics that it applies to REST APIs, and exposes topics as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook per consumer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token-based throttling for LLM calls. LLM APIs charge by token, not by request. A request that returns 200 tokens costs the same as one that returns 20,000 in request terms, but 100x in dollars. Traditional request-count rate limiting misses the entire economic model. Token-based rate limiting enforces per-team, per-app, or per-agent token budgets, and stops runaway costs before the monthly bill arrives.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool invocation throttling for AI agents. MCP-aware gateways can throttle at the method and tool level. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" are the operations that matter for agent governance, not raw HTTP requests. When an autonomous agent enters a loop and starts hammering a backend tool, you need to stop it at the tool and method level, not at the aggregate request count. The MCP specification finalizing in July 2026 requires Mcp-Method and Mcp-Name headers on every Streamable HTTP request, so a gateway can authorize and throttle tools/call or resources/read from the request headers without parsing the body. The 2025-11-25 revision remains supported for at least twelve months, so both are live in production estates today. See our take on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI gateway and agent gateway patterns\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-gateway-and-agent-gateway-introduction\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" for more on this shift.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"25526050-0e7a-4af5-9dde-0eda5372769c\",\"text\":\"How Gravitee handles API throttling\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"84c40d70-6e2a-459f-b823-054fb47bea6f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How Gravitee handles API throttling\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee provides pre-built rate limiting, quota, and traffic shaping policies applied through Policy Studio, a visual configuration layer. No XML. No custom Lua. The same policy engine works across REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, Kafka, MQTT, and MCP.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API Management brings APIs from AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, MuleSoft Anypoint, IBM API Connect, Confluent, Solace, and Edge Stack into one catalog with one subscription and approval workflow, without requiring you to migrate off any of them. To enforce Gravitee throttling on one of those APIs, front it with a Gravitee gateway. Consumers hit Gravitee, the full policy library applies including rate limiting and unified analytics, and the upstream gateway keeps serving the backend behind it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"And because Gravitee is open-core and standards-based, you're not locked into a proprietary policy model. OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, OAuth 2.0, OIDC, and MCP are supported natively.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your throttling story stops at REST, you're one Kafka consumer or one AI agent away from a gap. See how Gravitee handles all three at \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"gravitee.io/demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1f786e6e-b06f-44a9-b636-3ff6ba28738e\",\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a0a953f8-fd15-411d-bbf8-0bb36911c743\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"89ebf770-7179-4fe3-9e28-8644e2d238b9\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"e59d98dd-a9af-4b44-9de7-31a10dde8403\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"3e7eb549-8222-46a3-8a12-38a56ad1e43e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Honor the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Retry-After\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" header. If it's present as a number of seconds, wait that long before retrying. If it's an HTTP date, wait until that time. Implement exponential backoff with jitter for repeated 429s: start with a short delay, roughly double it on each failure, and add a random component so retries from many clients don't align. Check \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"X-RateLimit-Remaining\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" before firing the next request. Do not retry aggressively; that's the fastest way to get IP-blocked or trigger a WAF rule.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What should I do when I receive a 429 error?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4604dd37-fae1-480e-9f8a-b693e1315e38\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"3cbf1f35-ec07-43e1-a827-bacb2a07d849\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Partially. Throttling helps against small-scale abuse, misbehaving clients, and low-volume application-layer attacks. It's not a complete DDoS defense. Volumetric attacks that saturate network bandwidth need infrastructure-level protection, typically a CDN and a scrubbing service. Layer-7 attacks that mimic legitimate traffic need a Web Application Firewall (WAF) in addition to throttling. 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These standards encompass security posture, documentation completeness, design consistency, and policy coverage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API score relies on static analysis. It ingests the API definition, the OpenAPI or AsyncAPI documents, attached policies, and plan configuration. Then it applies a ruleset. It does not generate traffic, measure latency, or verify upstream health.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That distinction is crucial because teams frequently mix up scoring with monitoring.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API score vs. API monitoring\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Concern\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Score (static)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Monitoring (runtime)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What it checks\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Contract, config, docs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Live traffic, latency, error rate\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When it runs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design time, on change, in CI\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Continuously in production\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What it catches\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Missing auth, undocumented endpoints, weak rate limits\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Outages, slow responses, error spikes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fix location\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The spec or policy config\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The upstream service or infrastructure\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Both are essential. They address different inquiries. A high API score doesn't guarantee speed. A green monitoring dashboard doesn't confirm good governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One quick clarification: the California Academic Performance Index and the Asthma Predictive Index also use \\\"API\\\" as an acronym. Neither applies here. If you arrived at this page seeking either of those, this isn't the right article.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"fa60ab3f-7491-46c6-939f-00156d76b9fb\",\"text\":\"Why API scores matter for governance\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"15a5c096-35dc-492d-b5c3-a53fa920e27a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why API scores matter for governance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is the pattern most platform teams recognize. Ten development squads, three or four gateways, and hundreds of APIs spanning REST, SOAP, GraphQL, and event streams. Each squad deploys on its own schedule. Some adhere to the security handbook. Others are unaware the handbook exists.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The outcome:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API sprawl across teams lacking consistent standards for auth, versioning, or error responses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shadow APIs that bypass governance review because the team faced a deadline.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Documentation drift where the OpenAPI spec no longer aligns with actual API behavior.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Compliance audits revealing missing auth or undocumented endpoints six months later.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Manual API review becoming a delivery bottleneck, turning the security team into the gate everyone dislikes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API score resolves this by converting governance into an automated check. Rather than a review meeting, it executes on every API, every change, in seconds. Instead of a subjective judgment, it provides a numeric grade against an encoded ruleset.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This represents the shift from governance as a delivery bottleneck to governance as a build-time signal. Developers view the score in the platform. They see which rules failed. They resolve issues before the PR merges. Security teams stop acting as the review gate and start functioning as the ruleset authors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For a deeper dive into how this fits into broader security posture, visit the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee API security use case\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-security\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a3f50655-87d5-495a-be42-641d3b925e04\",\"text\":\"What API scores actually measure\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"b15450f8-d40b-42d6-9bb5-67058a7922c1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What API scores actually measure\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scoring divides into dimensions. Each dimension contains rules that verify specific properties of the API definition. Here is what a typical scoring ruleset covers:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security posture:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Is the API shielded by OAuth 2.0, JWT, mTLS, or an API key? Are rate limits and quotas defined per plan? Are secrets externalized rather than hard-coded in the config? Is transport secured with TLS?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Documentation completeness:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Does the OpenAPI or AsyncAPI spec include descriptions for every operation? Are request and response examples provided? Are error responses documented? Are endpoints tagged and versioned?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design consistency:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Do endpoints follow naming conventions (kebab-case paths, plural nouns for collections)? Are HTTP methods used correctly (POST for creation, PATCH for partial updates)? Are response codes standard (200, 201, 400, 404, 429, 500)?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy coverage:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Are required policies attached to the API? Common examples include logging, threat protection, request validation, and message transformation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Access control:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Are RBAC rules configured? Are plans defined with the correct subscription workflow? Are keys tied to identities, not shared service accounts?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These dimensions map to rulesets. A ruleset is a collection of rules checking specific properties. Default rulesets ship with common standards (Spectral, OWASP API Top 10 alignment). Custom rulesets encode your organization's specific policy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The next section demonstrates how those rulesets convert into a number.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b5a32dd1-8617-4516-8bc0-aaab27957290\",\"text\":\"How an API score is calculated\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"1e5cb3e2-7e6b-49f3-a0f9-d0cda0511b23\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How an API score is calculated\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scoring is ruleset-driven. When you run the scorer against an API, each rule triggers with a severity level. Severity determines the weight of the deduction.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here are the severity levels and their weights:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Errors\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (weight 1.0): Critical. These must be fixed. Missing authentication on a public endpoint. Undocumented request body.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Warnings\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (weight 0.5): Should be fixed. Inconsistent naming. Missing example values.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Infos\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (weight 0.2): Recommended. Missing operation summaries. Non-standard response codes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hints\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (weight 0.1): Suggestions. Style preferences that don't affect function.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee API Score formula per asset is:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"asset_score = 100 · e^(−0.1 · (1.0·errors + 0.5·warnings + 0.2·infos + 0.1·hints))\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That is a weighted exponential decay. Each violation pulls the score down, and errors pull hardest.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-asset scoring and aggregation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API isn't just one document. It comprises the Gravitee API definition, plus one or more OpenAPI pages, plus AsyncAPI pages if the API handles events. Each of these is a scorable asset with its own score.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The overall API score is the arithmetic average of the asset scores.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Worked example:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Say you have an API with two scorable assets.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee API definition passes cleanly. Zero errors, zero warnings. Asset score: 100.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The OpenAPI page has 11 errors (missing descriptions, undocumented error responses, no examples). Applying the formula: \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"100 · e^(−0.1 · 11)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" ≈ 33.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Overall API score: (100 + 33) / 2 ≈ 66.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The reader now knows: the runtime config is fine, but the docs need work. The remediation is specific. Fix the OpenAPI page, and the score climbs back into the 90s.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Default rulesets vs. custom rulesets\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most API management platforms ship default rulesets aligned to common standards. Spectral is a common baseline. OWASP API Security Top 10 is another. These get you started.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Custom rulesets are where governance gets specific to your organization. Some examples of rules a security team might encode:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every public API must require OAuth 2.0 with PKCE.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No endpoint returning customer data may skip a rate-limit policy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"All APIs must include a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"deprecation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" header when a version is being sunset.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Field names must be camelCase in JSON responses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Custom rulesets turn your security handbook into executable checks. The handbook stops being a PDF nobody reads and becomes something the platform enforces on every change.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2ca4d1d7-b420-4a8a-a691-40c731ca5441\",\"text\":\"API scores and API security governance\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"d93b1754-8989-4786-a83c-84513768d69b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API scores and API security governance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is the direct claim: API scoring is the enforcement layer of API security governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The two concepts are related but distinct.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API security governance is the set of policies, standards, and controls that define what \\\"secure\\\" means for your APIs. It's the framework.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API scores are how you measure and enforce compliance with that framework automatically. They're the mechanism.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without scoring, governance is a document. With scoring, governance is a check that runs on every commit.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Map scoring rules to real security concerns. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"OWASP API Security Top 10\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://owasp.org/API-Security/editions/2023/en/0x11-t10/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is a useful anchor. Common items on that list translate directly into rulechecks:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Broken Object Level Authorization:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Rule checks that object-level access control is defined per endpoint.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Broken Authentication:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Rule checks that authentication is defined on every operation, not just at the API level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Broken Object Property Level Authorization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (excessive data exposure): Rule checks that responses filter sensitive fields.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unrestricted Resource Consumption:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Rule checks that a rate-limit or quota policy is attached.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Broken Function Level Authorization:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Rule checks that admin endpoints have separate scopes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security Misconfiguration:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Rule checks that TLS is enforced, verbose errors are disabled, and CORS is scoped.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rolling API scores across a portfolio give the security team a leading indicator, not a lagging one. Instead of finding the missing auth in a Q3 audit, they see it in the score of the API that shipped this morning.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The governance workflow becomes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security defines the standards.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Platform encodes them as a ruleset.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every API in the catalog is scored automatically.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Low-scoring APIs cannot promote to production without exception.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The score becomes a dashboard metric alongside test coverage and build health.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"See more on how this integrates with runtime security at the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API security use case page\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-security\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"dfd1ddb4-8d67-4836-b6a3-1df0634ddaf6\",\"text\":\"How to improve your API scores\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"07eabddd-8a4d-4383-b586-a37d0e3b4527\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to improve your API scores\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When the score comes back low, the remediation is usually straightforward because the rules point at specific problems. Here are the common patterns:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Missing authentication\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Attach an OAuth 2.0, JWT, or API key policy to the plan. Verify that public endpoints (like health checks) are the only exceptions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No rate limiting\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Apply a rate-limit or quota policy at the plan level. Set thresholds based on the consumer tier (internal, partner, public).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Incomplete OpenAPI docs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Add descriptions, request examples, and error response schemas to every operation. Include the 4xx and 5xx cases, not just the happy path.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Inconsistent naming\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Adopt an organization-wide naming convention and encode it in a Spectral-style ruleset. Enforce path patterns (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/api/v1/customers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", not \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"/getCustomers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\").\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No versioning\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Add version prefixes to the URL path or use a version header. Include deprecation headers when sunsetting a version.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Undocumented error responses\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Every operation should list its possible error responses (400, 401, 403, 404, 429, 500) with schema references.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Missing scopes on protected endpoints\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" → Define OAuth scopes per operation, not just per API. Admin endpoints need separate scopes from read endpoints.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Writing custom rulesets\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Platform teams can codify their own standards. A custom ruleset makes the API score a shared contract between security, platform, and dev teams. Security says what \\\"good\\\" looks like. Platform writes the rules. Developers see the feedback in their normal workflow.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Spectral is a common tool for writing rules against OpenAPI documents. The rules are YAML or JSON files. Each rule targets a JSONPath expression, applies a function (truthy, defined, pattern, length), and assigns a severity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That portability matters. You can run the same ruleset in your API management platform, your CI pipeline, and your IDE.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7012eaed-7cbb-4776-bad6-0e439ec62264\",\"text\":\"Scoring APIs across federated gateways\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8fc36acc-3036-4931-a143-9a2513663a37\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scoring APIs across federated gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is the reality most enterprises live with: you don't run one gateway. You run three or four. There's the Gravitee gateway for new event-native APIs. AWS API Gateway for the microservices team on Lambda. Apigee for the legacy portfolio the acquired company came with. Azure API Management for the .NET stack. IBM API Connect for the mainframe wrappers. Confluent for Kafka streams. Solace for the trading systems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your scoring tool only sees the APIs on one gateway, the rest of the portfolio is ungoverned. The security team's ruleset doesn't reach the APIs on AWS. The compliance dashboard shows a green score for 30 APIs when there are 300.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where federated API management changes the picture. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee's federation model\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-management\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" discovers APIs from third-party gateways and brings them into a single catalog. AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, IBM API Connect, Confluent, Solace, and the Gravitee gateway itself.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Score runs against every API in that catalog. One score. One ruleset. One governance model. It doesn't matter which gateway actually enforces the traffic. The scoring layer sits above the runtime.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What that means in practice:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Your security team writes one ruleset. It applies to APIs on every gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Your compliance dashboard shows the score for the whole portfolio, not one slice of it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You get portfolio-wide API scores without a rip-and-replace migration.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shadow APIs on secondary gateways get discovered, scored, and governed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The teams keep their existing runtime. The organization gets consistent governance. 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A Practical Guide for 2026\",\"created_at\":\"2026-07-29T15:28:23.136Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-09-08T05:04:23.608Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-09-08T05:13:52.350Z\",\"id\":203363545695077,\"uuid\":\"ea0006f2-7f86-4191-b719-ba741ff49293\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"9d6edc45-087b-45dd-b262-661b2559fa04\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"6a93d547-5048-4ce9-8b99-433febda8f31\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every API in your stack responds to requests. Someone has to determine who enters, the speed of entry, and the actions taken during transit. That role belongs to the API gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are wondering what an API gateway is, you have likely moved beyond running a few endpoints behind a load balancer and crossing your fingers. You have services multiplying, teams releasing on different timelines, and now event streams and AI agents joining the flow. The gateway is where policy intersects with traffic. Get it right, and you maintain control as you scale. Get it wrong, and you inherit audit headaches, performance bottlenecks, or both.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This guide takes you through the working definition, how a gateway functions at runtime, where it sits relative to load balancers and service meshes, and how the category has grown to include Kafka topics and AI agent traffic. By the conclusion, you will possess a clear mental model and a practical framework for selecting one.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"70bf8c98-c931-4029-922e-1e2c7256add6\",\"text\":\"What is an API gateway?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ef2efa12-a2d5-4690-9638-b401f1493a66\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is an API gateway?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API gateway acts as a centralized runtime positioned between clients and backend services, enforcing authentication, routing, rate limiting, and observability on every single request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That is the brief answer. The extended version carries more weight. A gateway serves as the sole entry point where every API call is examined, secured, shaped, and monitored before it touches a backend. It manages the messy realities that individual services should not solve alone: who is calling, if they are permitted, how frequently they may call, which protocol they use, and how the response appears on the way out.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In contemporary architectures, the gateway does more than front REST endpoints. It now fronts event streams like Kafka and MQTT, and increasingly it fronts AI agent traffic including LLM calls, Model Context Protocol (MCP) tool invocations, and agent-to-agent (A2A) communication. The definition expanded because the traffic did.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Equally vital is what an API gateway is not. It is not merely a load balancer, which distributes traffic without grasping API semantics. It is not just a reverse proxy, which forwards requests without enforcing policy. Nor is it a service mesh, which manages service-to-service traffic inside a cluster. The gateway operates at the edge, where the API contract resides, and it comprehends that contract.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4c188fbc-1b3b-44f3-9e1b-8802090f45bb\",\"text\":\"How does an API gateway work?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ae9bb282-1fd7-4e1d-ba7c-e6d1fda4fbc0\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does an API gateway work?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every modern gateway divides into two logical components: the control plane and the data plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The control plane is where you establish policies, register APIs, configure authentication, and set up observability. It serves as the management layer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The data plane is the runtime that enforces those policies on live traffic. It is what your clients actually hit.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Separating the two is crucial because policy changes propagate without redeploying the gateway itself. You define once, enforce everywhere.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is the sequence when a client sends a request:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The client sends a request to the gateway endpoint, not directly to a backend service.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway authenticates the caller using an API key, JWT, mTLS certificate, or OAuth 2.0 token.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway applies policies including rate limiting, request transformation, schema validation, and any custom logic defined for that API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway routes the request to the correct backend, which might be a single microservice or a fan-out to several.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway aggregates or transforms the response if needed, applies caching, and compresses the payload.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway logs the transaction, records metrics, and returns the response to the client.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"All of this occurs in milliseconds. Java-based runtimes like Gravitee's are built for high concurrency, using non-blocking I/O to keep latency low even under heavy load. The gateway is not just a checkpoint. It is a policy engine running at wire speed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d849bc87-aac7-40f4-a54b-3119ffb5715f\",\"text\":\"Core capabilities of an API gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c22ab78b-a48e-45b0-ac86-65c63334b4d1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core capabilities of an API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A modern gateway does far more than route requests. The core capability set includes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Routing and traffic management: URL, method, and header-based routing; load balancing across backend instances; failover when a backend is unhealthy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication and authorization: API keys, OAuth 2.0 and 2.1, OIDC, JWT validation, and mTLS for machine-to-machine calls.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting and quotas: enforced per client, per subscription plan, or per token to protect backends and support monetization.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Request and response transformation: REST-to-SOAP mediation, JSON-to-XML conversion, header manipulation, and payload rewriting.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol mediation: REST, GraphQL, WebSocket, Server-Sent Events (SSE), gRPC, and increasingly Kafka and MQTT.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Caching and compression: reduce backend load for repeatable reads and shrink payloads for bandwidth-constrained clients.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability: access logs, latency and error metrics, distributed tracing, and analytics dashboards.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governance: API scoring against organizational standards, shared policy groups that apply across many APIs, and schema enforcement to catch contract drift.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One thing worth noting: most gateways handle the REST side of this list well. Fewer handle event streams and AI traffic through the same policy engine. Gravitee's runtime enforces the same policies across REST APIs, Kafka topics, and MCP tool calls, which cuts down the duplicated policy work your team has to maintain.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a200d14d-fb60-4b99-a884-33d117542973\",\"text\":\"API gateway vs. load balancer, reverse proxy, and service mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"3cd2705a-cb3d-45db-bb37-1c4186a719e2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway vs. load balancer, reverse proxy, and service mesh\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These four often get lumped together, and the confusion is fair. They all sit between clients and services. They aren't the same thing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[94]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Component\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[78]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Purpose\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[74]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Layer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[85]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Awareness\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[96]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When to use\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[94],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Load balancer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[78],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Distribute traffic across backend instances\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[74],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"L4 or L7\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[85],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Connection or basic HTTP\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[96],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"High-availability distribution, health checks\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[94],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reverse proxy\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[78],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Forward requests, terminate TLS\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[74],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"L7\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[85],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP headers and paths\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[96],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Static forwarding, TLS termination, basic caching\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[94],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service mesh\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[78],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Manage service-to-service traffic\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[74],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"L7, sidecar-based\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[85],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service identity, mTLS between pods\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[96],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"East-west traffic inside a cluster\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[94],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[78],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce API-level policy at the edge\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[74],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"L7\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[85],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Full API contract, auth, quotas\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[96],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"North-south traffic, external and partner APIs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"So which do you actually need? Most production stacks use several of these together. A load balancer distributes traffic to a fleet of API gateway instances. The gateway handles authentication, rate limiting, and routing at the edge. A service mesh takes over once traffic is inside the cluster, handling encrypted service-to-service calls between pods.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The key distinction: an API gateway understands the API contract. It knows what an endpoint is, what auth it requires, and what quota applies. A load balancer just sees packets. A service mesh sees service identities. They complement each other; they don't replace each other.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2afb7931-ce11-4aae-8ef7-da5423ab58bc\",\"text\":\"API gateway in microservices architecture\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4954948d-c79b-4b03-b644-f8ab3bc2222c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway in microservices architecture\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Microservices solve one problem and create another. You gain deployment independence and clear service boundaries. You also give clients a fragmented surface area to deal with. A single user-facing action might require calls to five services. Without a gateway in front, every client has to know about every service.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway consolidates that surface. It's the aggregation point where you can:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Handle north-south traffic: external clients (browsers, mobile apps, partners) call the gateway, not individual services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Complement east-west traffic: a service mesh or microgateway handles internal service-to-service calls. The API gateway focuses on the edge.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Implement the Backend-for-Frontend (BFF) pattern: deploy separate gateways for web, mobile, and partner clients, each tailored to that consumer type.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Modernize monoliths incrementally: use the gateway as a strangler fig. Route new endpoints to microservices and legacy paths to the monolith until you finish the migration.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One pattern worth watching: federated API management. Most enterprises now run APIs across several gateways (AWS API Gateway for AWS-native workloads, Apigee for legacy contracts, Kong for internal services). Managing governance from one control plane across all of them is now a common requirement. Gravitee's federated model governs APIs on third-party gateways without forcing migration, which keeps existing infrastructure in place while consolidating policy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"062ce7d8-27af-49a0-b16b-5958acda29c8\",\"text\":\"Security at the API gateway layer\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"1e3a98eb-cf2e-422d-9c1d-bc37e207d302\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security at the API gateway layer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The gateway is where most API security actually gets enforced. Push security into individual services and you get inconsistency. Centralize it and you get consistent, auditable enforcement.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core security controls include:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication mechanisms: API keys for simple internal cases, OAuth 2.0 or 2.1 for delegated access, JWT for stateless tokens, mTLS for machine-to-machine, and OIDC for federated identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fine-grained authorization: role-based access control (RBAC), attribute-based (ABAC), and relationship-based (ReBAC) via specs like OpenFGA and AuthZen for real-time, resource-level decisions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting and threat protection: per-token quotas, IP allow and block lists, integration with a Web Application Firewall (WAF), and schema validation to reject malformed payloads.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Encryption: TLS termination at the gateway, message-level encryption for particularly sensitive fields, and mTLS to backend services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is where the design philosophy varies. Many gateways bolt authorization onto HTTP: they check a token, look up a role, and forward the request. Identity-native platforms treat every caller (human, service, or agent) as a first-class identity with its own credentials, scopes, and delegation model. Gravitee's integrated Access Management follows this pattern, which matters more as AI agents enter production and need distinct identities rather than shared service accounts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"5f11b3eb-55b0-4878-8e84-4fc5f6f60d12\",\"text\":\"Beyond REST: event-driven and AI agent traffic\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"d140db79-7943-424f-8031-36982ce494dc\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Beyond REST: event-driven and AI agent traffic\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is where the category has actually changed, and where most SERP definitions haven't caught up.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gateways historically handled REST. Modern architectures push a growing share of traffic through:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka topics exposed to consumers who don't run native Kafka clients (mobile apps, partner integrations, browser clients).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MQTT streams from IoT and telemetry sources.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"WebSocket and SSE for real-time UIs and push notifications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agent traffic: LLM API calls, MCP tool execution, and A2A communication between agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A gateway built only for HTTP inherits limits when governing these patterns. You can proxy the packets, but you can't enforce policy at the topic, method, or tool level because the gateway doesn't understand those semantics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee was designed for both from the start. It is the only vendor to score 5/5 for Event-Driven and Streaming in Gartner Critical Capabilities for API Management. It exposes Kafka topics as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook APIs with native governance, so consumers who don't speak Kafka natively can still consume streams with authentication, rate limiting, and observability applied. On the AI side, it governs MCP method-level access (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\") and A2A traffic through the same control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One concept worth introducing: Agentic IAM. Agents need their own identities. Sharing a service account across a fleet of agents means you can't audit who did what or revoke access when a user session ends. Purpose-built agent identity, with delegation and fine-grained authorization, is the difference between shipping agents to production and shipping them safely.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e221b740-24c0-4ec6-873f-57649792102a\",\"text\":\"Common gateway patterns and use cases\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ce5ac00d-2bd4-4b36-9654-3416fd7e0b7b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Common gateway patterns and use cases\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gateway deployment falls into a few recognizable patterns:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Single centralized gateway: one gateway fronts everything. Simple to govern, easy to reason about. Risk of becoming a bottleneck at scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Backend-for-Frontend (BFF): separate gateways per client type (web, mobile, partner, IoT). Each is tailored to its consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Microgateway: lightweight gateways deployed close to services, often in the same cluster or sidecar. Reduces edge latency for internal calls.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated multi-gateway: central governance across heterogeneous gateways from different vendors. Common in enterprises with acquisitions or multi-cloud deployments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use cases worth naming:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Partner API monetization: expose a subset of internal APIs to paying partners with plans, quotas, and analytics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Real-time event exposure: publish Kafka topics as consumable APIs for mobile and web clients that don't run Kafka libraries.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agent tool exposure via MCP: convert existing REST APIs into MCP-compatible tools that agents can discover and invoke.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"26f4f45c-7040-4185-9afe-af1f68f0ac4e\",\"text\":\"How to choose an API gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"406e0b79-0bda-4216-9ce7-5c6ad90e5b0a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to choose an API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most vendor comparisons focus on throughput numbers and feature checklists. Those matter, but they aren't what breaks in production. The real questions are architectural.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here's a practical framework:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol coverage: REST only, or REST plus GraphQL, WebSocket, Kafka, MQTT, and MCP? If your roadmap includes events or AI agents, don't pick a gateway that will need a second product to handle them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity model: bolt-on auth (validate a token, forward the request) or native IAM with delegation, fine-grained authorization, and agent identity support? This gets harder to change later.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deployment flexibility: SaaS, self-hosted, hybrid, or air-gapped? Regulated industries and government workloads often need all four options from the same vendor.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pricing model: per-call pricing punishes scale. Unlimited-usage-per-gateway pricing keeps costs predictable as traffic grows.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federation capability: can it govern APIs running on other gateways (AWS, Apigee, Kong) without forcing migration? This matters if you have existing investments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Open standards support: OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, OAuth 2.1, OpenFGA, MCP, A2A. Standards protect you from lock-in.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ecosystem integration: Terraform provider, Kubernetes Operator, CI/CD hooks. If it doesn't fit your existing tooling, adoption stalls.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee was named a Leader in the 2025 Gartner Magic Quadrant for API Management and is the only vendor ranked in the Top 5 across all six use cases in Gartner Critical Capabilities for API Management. That kind of coverage matters when you're picking a platform you'll run for years.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7b840d99-d328-453a-8774-4c30c4976628\",\"text\":\"Common challenges and how to solve them\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"536bbb97-aaf4-40e1-9401-54ac80563933\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Common challenges and how to solve them\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gateways aren't magic. They introduce real operational concerns. Here are the honest ones and how teams handle them:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Single point of failure: a single gateway instance is a SPOF. Deploy in a cluster behind a load balancer with health checks and automatic failover.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Added latency: every hop adds milliseconds. Cache aggressively, use non-blocking runtimes, and keep policy chains short. A well-tuned gateway adds only a few milliseconds of overhead.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configuration sprawl: hundreds of APIs with slightly different policies become unmanageable through a UI. Manage as code with Terraform or a Kubernetes Operator.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Vendor lock-in: proprietary policy formats and closed runtimes trap you. Prefer open-core products and open standards.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy drift across teams: different teams write slightly different rate-limiting logic. 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Partners still send emails to request access. And no one knows which APIs are actually making money. If this rings a bell, you aren't facing an API problem. You're dealing with an API marketplace issue.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API marketplace acts as the productization and revenue layer sitting atop your API Gateway. It manages discovery, subscriptions, plans, limits, and analytics. Your gateway continues to handle traffic control. Your marketplace dictates what gets controlled, for whom, and under which plan. This guide explains what an API marketplace truly is, how it stands apart from a portal or catalog, how API monetization functions within it, and how to expand that same model to Kafka streams and AI agent tools without purchasing three additional platforms.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c7595899-1a3b-4ffd-ada6-d8e4ec500b06\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDU2MkI5MEMzLUI2NzgtNDE5Ny04NEIzQ0VFNTA3REE3RTkwKQ==\",\"name\":\"flowchart_github_api_gravitee.webp\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/562b90c3-b678-4197-84b3-cee507da7e90/thumbnail/mini-flowchart_github_api_gravitee-webp\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/562b90c3-b678-4197-84b3-cee507da7e90/thumbnail/webimage-flowchart_github_api_gravitee-webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1083,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/562b90c3-b678-4197-84b3-cee507da7e90/thumbnail/thul-flowchart_github_api_gravitee-webp\",\"width\":250,\"height\":167,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"562B90C3-B678-4197-84B3CEE507DA7E90\",\"description\":\"High-resolution image showing flowchart github api gravitee.webp in the  interface,ideal for API Management software solutions.\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/562b90c3-b678-4197-84b3-cee507da7e90/thumbnail/webimage-flowchart_github_api_gravitee-webp\",\"width\":1920,\"height\":1083,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/562b90c3-b678-4197-84b3-cee507da7e90/thumbnail/webimage-flowchart_github_api_gravitee-webp\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2ce57c04-017f-4fd2-a88a-274c12a0398f\",\"text\":\"What is an API marketplace?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0cbfa936-6b2c-4470-9b29-9f73822d2d12\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is an API marketplace?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API marketplace is a platform that transforms your APIs into products. It manages the catalog of API offerings, subscription tiers, self-service access flows, authentication agreements, quota rules, billing integrations, and consumer analytics. It sits above one or more API gateways, instructing them on what to enforce during runtime.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This isn't just a directory. A directory is merely a list of links and Swagger files. A marketplace is a governed storefront where a developer can locate an API, examine its plans, subscribe under a specific agreement, get credentials, test the endpoint interactively, and view their own usage all in one spot.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is the crucial distinction. The gateway decides if a request passes through. The marketplace decides which developer, application, or agent is permitted to make that request in the first place, at what speed, and under which plan. If you only possess a gateway, you have runtime enforcement lacking a contract layer. If you only have a directory, you have documentation without enforcement.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A marketplace built on Gravitee's Developer Portal unifies APIs, event streams, and AI agents from any gateway into a single governed storefront. That is the model most enterprises require: one storefront layered over the gateways they already operate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"68bd6438-7e00-4fc0-acc2-f966224765ba\",\"text\":\"API marketplace vs. API portal vs. API catalog\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"3580f63c-1cf0-4d27-99b2-93dcae458a4b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API marketplace vs. API portal vs. API catalog\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These three terms often get mixed up. They shouldn't be. Here is the practical distinction.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Concept\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary Audience\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Main Function\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Catalog\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Internal platform teams\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Inventory. A searchable list of every API in the environment, including ownership and status metadata.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Internal developers and partners\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer experience. Docs, interactive testing, credential management, and support.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Marketplace\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Internal developers, partners, and paying consumers\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Productized offerings. Plans, subscriptions, quotas, contract enforcement, and analytics tied to a specific API product.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A catalog answers \\\"what do we have?\\\" A portal answers \\\"how do I use it?\\\" A marketplace answers \\\"what plan am I on, what am I allowed to do, and what does it cost?\\\" You can operate a catalog without a portal. You cannot run a real marketplace without both.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most enterprise buyers are hunting for the third option but end up purchasing the second. That is why partner onboarding still demands a manual ticket six months after launch.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b34aee9c-9221-47bd-8bee-5392eb19f189\",\"text\":\"Types of API marketplaces: public, private, and partner\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"aff4ac83-9062-4fb7-a707-474fe8061256\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Types of API marketplaces: public, private, and partner\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Not every marketplace targets the same audience. The right model depends on who you are exposing APIs to and how much control you require.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Public API marketplaces\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Public marketplaces are open catalogs where any developer can browse and subscribe to APIs from numerous providers. RapidAPI, APILayer, and api.market are the benchmarks here. They prioritize consumer-facing discovery. They are useful if you are a small vendor trying to reach individual developers with a credit card. They are rarely a fit for regulated enterprises that need control over who consumes what.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Private API marketplaces\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Private marketplaces expose APIs to internal developers, business units, and subsidiaries. This is where most enterprise investment lands. The audience is known. The auth model integrates with your corporate IdP. The catalog might include hundreds of internal APIs plus event streams and, increasingly, AI agent tools. The goal is to stop internal teams from rebuilding services that already exist somewhere else in the company.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Partner API marketplaces\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Partner marketplaces expose curated APIs to a defined set of external B2B consumers. Think of a bank exposing account and payment APIs to fintech partners, or a logistics provider exposing tracking APIs to retail partners. Governance is stricter than public. Onboarding is self-service but approval-gated. Plans are tiered by contract value. This is where API monetization tends to live in enterprise settings.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In practice, most enterprises need a private marketplace and a partner marketplace. Sometimes the same platform serves both, with different catalogs, plans, and IdP configurations behind them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e902d1fd-8a9f-40c6-9c17-a8979febc18c\",\"text\":\"What problems does an API marketplace solve?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c1f5d77a-841a-4a07-84c1-6563d55996b1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What problems does an API marketplace solve?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API marketplace fixes four chronic problems. Each one has a real cost behind it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Discoverability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Engineering teams rebuild APIs that already exist because they cannot find them. There is no central catalog. Nobody knows the customer service in Team A already exposes the endpoint Team B is about to build. Weeks of engineering time get spent duplicating work. A marketplace with a searchable, unified catalog kills that pattern.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Governance\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without a marketplace, access is granted informally. Somebody emails a Slack channel, gets an API key from a spreadsheet, and starts hitting production. Shadow APIs proliferate. Audits fail because there is no record of who was authorized to call what. A marketplace makes every subscription an auditable event tied to an identity, an application, and a plan.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. Monetization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you cannot meter API usage against a plan, you cannot charge for it. Even if you never plan to invoice consumers, you cannot allocate cost across internal cost centers or throttle expensive callers. API monetization requires a contract layer that defines quotas, rate limits, and metering, then hands enforcement to the gateway. Without that, usage leaks and revenue plans stay theoretical.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4. Partner onboarding\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Manual partner onboarding scales linearly with headcount. Each new partner needs a ticket, an approval, a set of credentials, and a documentation walkthrough. That does not survive the point where partners are more than a handful. A marketplace with self-service subscription and approval workflows turns onboarding into a repeatable process instead of a support queue.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"3dcf350e-cdd3-4457-ad85-988ec5af737f\",\"text\":\"Key features of an enterprise API marketplace\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"504091cd-9685-473f-a527-98cac9b59e25\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key features of an enterprise API marketplace\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An enterprise-grade API marketplace needs to cover more than a public storefront. An enterprise-grade marketplace should cover the following.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Self-service subscriptions with plan-based access. Developers browse APIs, pick a plan (Free, Standard, Premium), and receive credentials automatically. Premium plans can be gated behind an approval workflow.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unified catalog across gateways and protocols. A federated model lets teams discover and govern APIs on AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, MuleSoft Anypoint, IBM API Connect, Confluent, Solace, and Edge Stack from one console, without ripping out the underlying runtime.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OpenAPI and AsyncAPI documentation. REST APIs render from OpenAPI specs. Event streams render from AsyncAPI. Both should be first-class in the same catalog.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Interactive API testing. \\\"Try it now\\\" flows that let a developer execute a request against a sandbox or the real API with their subscription credentials.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-plan analytics. Usage broken down by consumer, plan, and API. Enough data to make decisions about pricing, throttling, and deprecation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Quota and rate limit enforcement. The marketplace defines the plan. The gateway enforces the plan. That handoff must be tight and near real-time.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Integrated IAM. Subscription-level authentication using OAuth 2.1, mTLS, JWT, or API keys, tied to the corporate IdP or a customer identity system.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Approval workflows. Premium or partner plans should route through a defined approval chain, not a Slack DM.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your candidate platform handles REST-only and stops at OAuth 2.0, you will hit the wall the moment you need to expose a Kafka stream or an AI agent tool.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c06b1883-b3d4-41f0-8e20-df7a8d704ee2\",\"text\":\"How API monetization works inside a marketplace\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"15e9e579-8894-4091-9aee-71b76583851c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How API monetization works inside a marketplace\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API monetization is where marketplaces earn their keep. The model has three layers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Layer 1: Plans defined in the marketplace. You define subscription plans in the marketplace. A plan is a bundle of contract terms: rate limit, quota, allowed endpoints, auth method, and price. A typical setup might look like this:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Free plan. 1,000 requests per day, community support, self-service signup.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Standard plan. 100,000 requests per day, email support, credit card billing at a per-call rate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enterprise plan. Custom quota, dedicated support, contract billing, approval-gated.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Layer 2: Enforcement at the gateway. When a consumer subscribes to a plan, the marketplace issues credentials and pushes the plan definition to the gateway. Every request the gateway sees now carries a plan context. The gateway enforces rate limits, quotas, and endpoint scope in real time. If the consumer exceeds their quota, the gateway returns a 429 before the request touches the backend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Layer 3: Metering and billing hooks. The gateway emits usage events. The marketplace aggregates them per consumer, per plan, per API. From there, several monetization models are possible:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Subscription tiers. Fixed monthly fee per plan.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-call metering. Variable cost based on actual request volume.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-unit metering. Cost based on business units consumed, like tokens, records, or transactions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Freemium. Free tier as a lead generator, paid tiers for real usage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without a marketplace, monetization has no contract layer. You can meter traffic at the gateway, but you cannot tie it to a plan, a consumer identity, or a billing record. That is why teams that try to monetize APIs with only a gateway usually stall at the invoicing step. For a deeper look at monetization patterns, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee's API monetization use case\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-monetization\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"9512c677-8b27-4630-a62c-67bff6ffdf05\",\"text\":\"Exposing event streams and Kafka topics in your marketplace\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"768f6094-7e63-43e1-a405-121a24f0fa28\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Exposing event streams and Kafka topics in your marketplace\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where most API marketplaces fall short. They handle REST. Sometimes GraphQL. That is it. But modern architectures include Kafka topics, MQTT streams, WebSocket endpoints, and Server-Sent Events. Consumers should be able to discover and subscribe to those streams the same way they subscribe to a REST API.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A marketplace that handles event streams properly does three things:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AsyncAPI documentation. Kafka topics and MQTT streams are documented in AsyncAPI specs and rendered in the same catalog as REST APIs. A developer sees the topic name, the message schema, the partitioning strategy, and the auth requirements in one place.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Subscription plans for event streams. The same plan model that governs REST APIs applies to streams. A consumer subscribes to a topic, receives credentials, and gets a defined quota (messages per minute, bandwidth cap, or topic scope).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol mediation. This is the piece most platforms miss. Not every consumer wants to run a native Kafka client. A modern marketplace can expose a Kafka topic as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook, so a mobile app, a browser client, or a partner without Kafka expertise can still consume the stream. The gateway handles the mediation. The consumer sees a familiar protocol.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The outcome is that a Kafka topic behaves like an API product. It has a plan, a quota, an auth model, and a subscription workflow. It is discoverable and metered. It is not a bespoke integration owned by one team. See \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee's event brokers use case\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/event-brokers\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" for the technical detail on how this works with Kafka, MQTT, and other brokers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"18ce38dc-921d-406a-a16a-f2b23b100f67\",\"text\":\"AI agents and the next generation of API marketplaces\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f5bcb508-9cc2-4acd-8d71-3b1fc2f185f7\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents and the next generation of API marketplaces\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents built with LangChain, Claude, Cursor, or custom frameworks need three things from your API surface: they need to discover tools, understand each tool's contract, and invoke tools under a verifiable identity. A modern API marketplace has to serve all three.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The emerging pattern is to expose APIs as MCP (Model Context Protocol) tools inside the same catalog that hosts REST APIs and event streams. An agent connects to the marketplace's MCP endpoint, discovers available tools, reads their contracts, and calls them. The marketplace handles subscription and auth. The gateway enforces the plan.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three marketplace capabilities matter here:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Catalog. Agents themselves are cataloged alongside APIs and tools. A team building an agent can find and reuse an existing one instead of building from scratch.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Tool Server. Existing REST APIs can be exposed as MCP tools through configuration, not code. An OpenAPI spec becomes a set of MCP tool definitions the agent can discover.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity at subscription time. When an agent subscribes to an API plan, it needs its own identity, not a shared service account. Agentic IAM assigns a distinct identity to each agent, with scoped tokens (OAuth 2.1) and fine-grained authorization (FGA) at the tool and resource level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without agent identity in the marketplace, every agent action shows up as \\\"the shared service account did something.\\\" That fails audits and creates a blast radius problem. With agent identity in the marketplace, every tool call is traceable to a specific agent, a specific user session (via delegation), and a specific plan.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your marketplace plan for the next 18 months does not include agent tool exposure and agent identity, you will end up with a REST-only storefront and a parallel, ungoverned agent stack. That is the same sprawl problem, one layer up.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4ee93c27-858c-49be-9339-b0f914e7d0ec\",\"text\":\"How to choose an API marketplace platform\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c1645f7a-e09b-4a73-bf36-11b8f82bf3af\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to choose an API marketplace platform\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Evaluation criteria for an enterprise API marketplace platform. Score candidates against these:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated governance across existing gateways. Can the platform discover, catalog, and govern APIs running on AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, MuleSoft Anypoint, IBM API Connect, Confluent, and Solace without requiring migration? If the answer is \\\"only if you re-platform,\\\" the total cost of ownership is much higher than the license.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol coverage. Does it support REST, GraphQL, SOAP, Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket, SSE, and MCP tools in a single catalog? If it stops at REST, you will need a second product within a year.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"IAM depth. OAuth 2.1, mTLS, JWT, MFA, FGA, and subscription-level auth. Deep integration with your corporate IdP. Support for agent identity if AI is on your roadmap.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deployment flexibility. SaaS, self-hosted, and hybrid. Regulated industries usually need self-hosted or hybrid. Fast-moving teams often want SaaS. A platform that supports both without a product fork gives you room to evolve.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Open standards. OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, MCP, A2A. Proprietary formats create lock-in.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer experience for producers. Terraform provider, Kubernetes operator, GitOps workflows. If your platform team cannot manage APIs and plans as code, marketplace changes become a UI bottleneck.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Analyst validation and enterprise proof. Independent analyst recognition and reference customers at your scale. Not just a logo wall, but named case studies with real metrics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use this list as a scoring rubric during a vendor evaluation. If a candidate scores well on two or three but poorly on the rest, that is not a marketplace platform. That is a REST portal with ambition.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1ee99666-b949-4d3e-88b5-d1256fbe6a10\",\"text\":\"Do you need an API marketplace? A quick self-assessment\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"19880c6c-dd0a-4692-becd-957e1b22bf8f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Do you need an API marketplace? A quick self-assessment\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three questions. Be honest.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Do developers on your team rebuild APIs that already exist somewhere in the company? If yes, discoverability is broken.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Is there any path to charge for, meter, or throttle API usage by consumer or plan? If no, API monetization is not possible with your current setup.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does partner or internal team onboarding require a manual ticket, email, or Slack message? If yes, you are paying for onboarding with headcount.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Any \\\"yes\\\" (to question 1 or 3) or \\\"no\\\" (to question 2) means it is time to move. All three, and the marketplace conversation should have happened last quarter.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"09490808-f8ce-41e5-9694-ef707aaaa2d9\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"6902434d-7aa2-4dbb-839a-cb1424833414\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"d579e0d2-ca58-4c71-994a-f58e25fa3588\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API Gateway is a runtime component that enforces traffic policies (auth, rate limiting, quota, transformation) on incoming requests. An API marketplace is the productization layer above the gateway. The marketplace defines the plans, catalogs the APIs, manages subscriptions, and hands enforcement instructions to the gateway. You need both. The gateway without the marketplace is enforcement without contracts. The marketplace without the gateway is a directory without teeth.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an API marketplace and an API gateway?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"995b22bf-44a7-413e-a89f-e103281decbd\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"5fd4cc24-3c2c-4a50-acc6-bcba0b416782\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes, with a platform that supports AsyncAPI documentation and protocol mediation. Consumers subscribe to a Kafka topic the same way they subscribe to a REST API, with a plan, credentials, and a quota. Protocol mediation lets the consumer receive the stream as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook if they do not want to run a native Kafka client. Most REST-only marketplaces cannot do this. Event-native platforms can.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can I expose Kafka streams through an API marketplace?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"9b93794e-d8bd-4ef8-94a3-c57eeb6a923f\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"71b1a46a-f846-411c-a1ec-1b1f7ed93293\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Through MCP (Model Context Protocol) tool discovery combined with agent identity. The marketplace registers the API as an MCP tool. The agent connects to the marketplace's MCP endpoint, discovers available tools, and invokes them using its own OAuth 2.1 token. Fine-grained authorization enforces which tools each agent can call at the method and resource level. Shared service accounts are replaced with per-agent identity, which fixes both the audit and blast-radius problems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do AI agents consume APIs from a marketplace?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e291f10a-5194-4369-99cf-3056da0a4d3d\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"32d75eb3-c67c-44b0-ae54-e140899dc47d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audience and control. Public marketplaces (RapidAPI, APILayer) are open catalogs where any developer can subscribe to APIs from many providers. They optimize for consumer-facing discovery. Private marketplaces expose APIs to a defined audience: internal developers, business units, or curated partners. Private marketplaces integrate with the corporate IdP, enforce stricter governance, and usually run either self-hosted or in a controlled SaaS tenancy. 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The marketplace defines subscription plans (Free, Standard, Premium, Enterprise), each with a specific quota, rate limit, and price. When a consumer subscribes, the marketplace issues credentials and pushes the plan to the gateway. The gateway enforces the plan at runtime and emits usage events. The marketplace aggregates usage per consumer and plan, which feeds billing (per-call, per-unit, or subscription tier). Without a marketplace, there is no contract layer, and monetization has no way to attach revenue to consumption.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If developers cannot find your APIs, if partners still email you for access, and if nobody meters what gets used, you do not have an API strategy. You have API sprawl. A federated marketplace fixes that. 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They juggle three gateways, two event brokers, a shadow AI proxy that finance just caught on the AWS invoice, and lack a single source of truth to answer the question every auditor eventually asks: who is calling what, and do they have permission?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That void is where budgets vanish. Not on the APIs themselves, but on the connectors, the redundant policy work, the ad-hoc reviews, and the tickets that stack up because no one claims ownership of the space between the gateway and the broker. Throw AI agents into the mix, and the attack surface doubles overnight.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This guide explains what an API management platform actually means in 2026, how it stands apart from a standard API gateway, and how to assess one without locking yourself into an architecture that crumbles the moment agents hit production. Whether you are shortlisting vendors, merging gateways, or justifying a purchase to your board, you should walk away with a checklist ready to hand any sales engineer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key Takeaways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API management platform handles the full lifecycle (design, security, deployment, governance, observability, retirement), not just runtime traffic like a gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most enterprises operate multiple gateways. Federated API management allows you to govern AWS, Apigee, MuleSoft, and Kafka from a single control plane without ripping out existing infrastructure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event streams (Kafka, MQTT) and AI agents (MCP, A2A) are now integral to the API surface. Platforms treating them as add-ons create policy drift and audit holes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API governance succeeds when automated (shared policy groups, API scoring, GitOps) rather than blocked by manual reviews.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Predictable, unlimited-usage pricing outperforms per-call models for enterprises unable to forecast API traffic a year in advance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"857a4071-0c12-43cf-b8c3-ad27ab16327b\",\"text\":\"What is an API management platform?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"3586be78-f6d5-4ab9-a14a-1328347a456d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is an API management platform?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API management platform is the layer that controls how APIs are designed, secured, published, consumed, observed, and eventually retired. A gateway simply forwards traffic. A platform oversees the entire life of every interface a team releases, regardless of protocol, gateway, or consumer type.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In 2026, the category has expanded far beyond REST. Modern platforms handle synchronous APIs (REST, GraphQL, SOAP), asynchronous protocols (Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket, SSE), and AI agent interactions (MCP tool calls, A2A communication, LLM proxying). If your platform stops at REST, you are only managing a shrinking slice of the traffic your business actually generates.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is what a platform accomplishes that a gateway alone cannot:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design and publish APIs before they reach runtime, catching inconsistencies during design rather than in production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce policies consistently across every environment, every team, and every gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Provide consumers with a single portal to discover and subscribe to APIs, event streams, and agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Track usage and cost by team, plan, consumer, agent, and LLM call.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Retire APIs safely using deprecation headers, subscriber notifications, and clean removal paths.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The practical test: if your current tool cannot tell you which teams are calling a specific Kafka topic, or which AI agent invoked which tool at 3:14 AM, you have a gateway, not a platform.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"611bea70-448d-4095-b21b-de7c3e440096\",\"text\":\"API gateway vs. API management platform: what's the difference?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"cfca5701-3f3e-4c5b-b790-a17de6e3a126\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway vs. API management platform: what's the difference?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the top question CTOs ask, and the answer is simpler than most vendors make it sound.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Capability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Management 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A platform is what makes hundreds of APIs across dozens of teams governable. If you already have AWS API Gateway or NGINX handling traffic, you don't necessarily need to replace it. You need a management layer on top of it. That distinction matters when you get to federation later in this guide.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"3638dcfa-8aea-4d84-8125-93013e23864f\",\"text\":\"The anatomy of a modern API management platform\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"18b98dfc-af9d-4fa4-a52c-369986837e64\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The anatomy of a modern API management platform\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A modern platform bundles six core components. Each one maps to a specific outcome your teams need.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Gateway. Runtime enforcement. Rate limiting, authentication (OAuth 2.0, JWT, mTLS, API key), payload transformation, threat protection. This is the traffic layer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer Portal. Self-service discovery, subscription workflows, interactive testing, and documentation for OpenAPI and AsyncAPI specs. Consumers find what they need without opening a ticket.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity and Access Management. SSO, MFA, fine-grained authorization, federation with existing IdPs. Not a bolt-on plugin. In agent-first architectures, IAM extends to give every agent its own verifiable identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy Engine. Reusable shared policy groups you apply across APIs, plans, and environments. Change one policy, update fifty APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unified Catalog. Single source of truth for APIs, events, and agents regardless of which gateway they run on. This is where federation shows up.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability. Analytics per API, per plan, per consumer, per team. Latency, error rates, token spend for LLM traffic, and audit logs for compliance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee unifies these six components in one control plane rather than requiring three separate products (API Gateway, Event Gateway, and Agent Gateway). That matters because policy drift between separate tools is where most audit findings come from.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c5b7e6dd-8667-4286-b1f6-43522c347f6b\",\"text\":\"API lifecycle: from design to retirement\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e54b9485-c8f4-4478-86a0-86fa216c79fb\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API lifecycle: from design to retirement\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The API lifecycle has six stages, and the platform's job is to close the gaps between them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Design. OpenAPI-first or no-code visual design. Catch naming inconsistencies, missing auth definitions, and schema drift before code gets written.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Publish. Deploy to the gateway with policies attached. GitOps or UI, whichever your team prefers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Secure. Apply authentication, rate limits, and threat protection consistently. Reusable policy groups make this fast.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Discover. Publish to the Developer Portal. Consumers subscribe through plans, and approvals flow through the same tool.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observe. Track usage, latency, and errors. Alert when thresholds break.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Retire. Deprecate with sunset headers. Notify subscribers automatically. Remove without breaking downstream consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"So where do most teams break? Between design and publish. The API on the wiki doesn't match the one in production, and by the time anyone notices, three consumers are already depending on the drift. The fix is APIOps: managing APIs as code through Terraform providers or Kubernetes operators, so the spec, the policies, and the deployment all live in the same pull request. Design-time changes flow to production the same way application code does, with the same review process.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2ccf82c6-e41e-4285-bb26-354f463911b2\",\"text\":\"API governance without slowing teams down\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"af139531-c70c-4b31-85cd-3348b0a6e83f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API governance without slowing teams down\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API governance in most organizations means a review board, a Confluence page, and a queue of exceptions no one has time to close. It doesn't scale, and it creates the shadow APIs it was supposed to prevent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Modern governance looks different. It runs in the background:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shared policy groups apply automatically to every API in a category (public, partner, internal), so a new API inherits the rules without a security review.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API scoring evaluates each API against custom rules for security, documentation, and consistency. Low scores block promotion to production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated discovery surfaces APIs running on any gateway, closing the loophole where teams stand up their own AWS API Gateway to skip review.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"GitOps workflows put governance in the same pipeline as code. Policy changes go through pull requests, code review, and automated tests.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governance as a bottleneck creates shadow APIs. Governance as automation catches issues before deployment. A large North American retailer reported cutting duplicate policy work by consolidating governance across their AWS, Apigee, and on-premises gateways into one control plane. The review board didn't disappear. It stopped being the choke point.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"956ad138-af83-492b-aa6c-6a8c18dba1e4\",\"text\":\"API management tools: what to look for in 2026\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"978bb9ca-1d9a-4cdd-9cf6-407d8a17e27b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API management tools: what to look for in 2026\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are evaluating API management tools in 2026, here are the eight capabilities that separate a serious platform from a repackaged gateway:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Sync and async in one platform. REST, GraphQL, Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket, and SSE governed through the same policies and portal. If Kafka is a separate product, expect policy drift.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Native IAM. Not a plugin, not a partner integration. SSO, MFA, fine-grained authorization, and OAuth 2.1 built in.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated governance. Manage AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, and Confluent without migrating them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deployment flexibility. Cloud, on-premises, hybrid, and Kubernetes-native. Your platform should match your infrastructure strategy, not dictate it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agent readiness. MCP tool authorization, A2A communication governance, LLM proxying with token controls, and per-agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Predictable pricing. Fixed monthly or per-gateway pricing beats per-call models when you can't forecast traffic 12 months out.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Open standards. OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, OAuth 2.0, OIDC, MCP. No proprietary runtime lock-in that traps you in a five-year contract.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"APIOps support. Terraform, Kubernetes CRDs, GitOps-native workflows. If your platform can't be managed as code, your platform engineers will route around it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every item on this list connects to a real production risk. Skip one, and you will pay for it during migration, compliance audit, or the next AI agent rollout.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"07f281c4-8db8-4b73-ae99-fd9bd4e10eb5\",\"text\":\"Event streams and AI agents: where legacy platforms break\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"7b4f7fc5-7e7a-4aeb-96e2-87631261c276\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event streams and AI agents: where legacy platforms break\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most API management platforms were designed for REST. Kafka and MQTT get treated as adjacent products, not APIs. AI agents get treated as clients, not entities that need their own identity, authorization, and audit trail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Two shifts are forcing the category to catch up.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-native management. Expose Kafka topics as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook endpoints so consumers don't need native Kafka clients to work with your streams. Apply the same authentication, rate limiting, and observability you use for REST APIs. Kafka ACLs are not governance. They handle broker access, not consumer onboarding, partner exposure, or audit trails.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic API management. AI agents call tools (MCP), call each other (A2A), and call models (LLM APIs). Each path needs protocol-aware governance. With the MCP specification finalizing in July 2026, the method and tool name travel in required request headers (Mcp-Method, Mcp-Name), so any gateway can read which tool is being called. Reading it is the easy part. Enforcing which tool a specific agent may call, under whose delegated authority, with an audit trail to prove it, is what a plain REST gateway cannot do. That is the gap agentic governance closes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management and was included in the Gartner® Market Guide for AI Gateways. Independent research supports the pattern that most legacy platforms treat events and agents as afterthoughts, while the platforms winning today were designed for all three from the start.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"0b1ff847-d701-4b5c-b61c-439112e5f3d6\",\"text\":\"Federated API management across gateways\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"d38e69f1-287d-4b28-bed1-bd448f565104\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API management across gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most enterprises don't have one gateway. They have AWS API Gateway for cloud-native APIs, Apigee for legacy public APIs, MuleSoft for integrations, and a Kafka cluster for events. Rip-and-replace is not a realistic project plan.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API management solves this by adding a governance layer on top of the gateways you already run. Instead of migrating traffic, you connect the gateways to a central control plane. What that unlocks:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Discover APIs across AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, MuleSoft Anypoint, IBM API Connect, Confluent, Solace, and Edge Stack from one console.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apply one governance model, API scoring, and subscription and approval workflows across all of them, while each API keeps its runtime enforcement on the gateway that owns it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consolidate the developer experience into one portal, so partners don't juggle four logins.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Answer compliance auditors from one dashboard instead of five spreadsheets.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adopt incrementally. No migration project, no frozen change windows, no cutover risk.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federation is how you consolidate governance without consolidating infrastructure. It preserves the investments your teams already made in AWS, Apigee, or MuleSoft while giving your platform team the single pane of glass they have been asking for.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"44ed2807-5d2c-4eec-9a49-3f469a4b6fe3\",\"text\":\"How to evaluate API management solutions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c7a50514-0474-4124-80f8-5a9e8f149789\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to evaluate API management solutions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When you evaluate API management solutions, most demos will show you the same happy-path dashboard. Ask these twelve questions instead. They separate marketing claims from what the platform actually does:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does the platform natively support Kafka, MQTT, and WebSocket, or are they add-on products with separate licenses?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can we federate governance across our existing AWS, Apigee, and MuleSoft gateways without migrating traffic?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Is IAM built in, or does it require a separate identity product?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can we deploy on-premises, in our cloud account, or hybrid?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does the platform handle AI agent traffic (LLM proxying, MCP tool authorization, A2A communication)?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is the total cost of ownership at 100 APIs? 500? 1,000? Show me the math.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Is pricing per-call, per-gateway, or unlimited-usage?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can we manage APIs as code via Terraform providers or Kubernetes manifests?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What open standards does the platform support (OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, OAuth 2.0, OIDC, MCP)?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does the platform prevent shadow APIs across teams and clouds?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What does the compliance story look like for HIPAA, SOC 2, or FedRAMP?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is the migration path if we outgrow the platform or need to change vendors?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If a vendor can't answer these clearly, keep looking. The cost of choosing wrong in 2026 is not a bad quarter. It is a five-year architectural constraint that will slow every AI agent, event stream, and partner integration you ship.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7b664a06-e32e-4a46-b1a4-d994ade83479\",\"text\":\"Frequently asked questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c451daeb-15aa-4f0f-9f28-1c64cea4d867\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently asked questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a59ca38a-7f33-4bde-839e-a8951244e920\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"9c8d9620-9426-4a8a-a4db-eb3a5d94bd78\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"12c5f43a-4eb4-4a6a-a5c5-f5cdead84ef2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An API gateway handles runtime traffic. It routes requests, applies rate limits, enforces authentication, and transforms payloads. An API management platform includes a gateway but adds design tools, a developer portal, IAM, a unified catalog, observability, and governance workflows. A gateway is a component. A platform is what makes hundreds of APIs across dozens of teams governable. If your current tool only handles traffic, you have a gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an API gateway and an API management platform?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"3c635142-7375-4990-b758-6d2fa1f40c20\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"d3dda7bb-d61f-49cf-acbf-30ec50c1e3b2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enterprises typically run multiple gateways, multiple event brokers, and increasing volumes of AI agent traffic. Without a platform, governance fragments, shadow APIs multiply, and compliance audits become impossible to answer. A platform gives you one place to enforce policies, one portal for consumers, and one audit trail. Gravitee's platform unifies APIs, events, and agents in one control plane, which reduces most policy drift and duplicate work.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Why is an API management platform important for enterprises?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ed18784e-7716-4376-be30-2298e21ca9c3\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"0bd65276-ae26-4733-9172-018d0a4be0bd\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most cannot. Traditional platforms were built for REST and treat Kafka as a separate product. Modern platforms with native event support (like Gravitee) let you expose Kafka topics as REST, WebSocket, SSE, or Webhook APIs, apply the same policies you use for REST, and publish AsyncAPI specs in the same portal. Kafka ACLs are broker-level access controls. 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That means giving every agent a verifiable identity (Agentic IAM), authorizing tool calls at the MCP method level, governing agent-to-agent communication (A2A), and proxying LLM calls with token controls and PII filtering. The MCP method and tool name now travel in required request headers, so a gateway can see which tool is being called, but a plain REST gateway still cannot enforce which agent may call which tool, under whose delegated authority. Agentic API management closes that gap.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is agentic API management?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"3c08b10c-f342-4316-b253-401783f11d6a\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"b2e980b2-7960-4225-8814-68d1f97b0526\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Start with the twelve evaluation questions above. Prioritize platforms that handle sync and async natively, ship IAM in the box, support federation across your existing gateways, and have a clear story for AI agents. Match the deployment model to your infrastructure strategy (cloud, on-premises, or hybrid). Verify that pricing is predictable at your projected scale. Ask for a proof of concept with your actual gateways, not a canned demo.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do I choose an API management platform?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"3b435cb3-965d-422b-aea0-a82ca200a8c1\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"e27d4877-13ad-42fb-80f2-8ac34465396e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API management adds a governance layer on top of gateways you already run. Instead of migrating traffic, you connect gateways like AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, and Confluent to a central control plane. You get one catalog, one policy layer, and one developer portal without moving runtime enforcement. This is the practical path for enterprises that can't rip-and-replace their existing gateway investments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"---\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The API management platform you pick in 2026 will govern more than APIs. It will govern event streams, AI agents, and every consumer who touches them. 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It serves as the central hub for concerns you prefer not to scatter across every microservice, including authentication, rate limiting, request transformation, logging, and analytics.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Contemporary gateways operate across two logical planes. The data plane acts as the runtime that ends client connections, evaluates policies, and forwards requests to backend services. The control plane serves as the management layer where APIs are defined, policies are configured, and traffic is observed. In production environments, the data plane processes millions of requests per second, while the control plane is where your platform team dedicates its daily efforts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It is important to be precise about what a gateway is not. A reverse proxy such as NGINX or HAProxy directs traffic using network-layer rules and can terminate TLS, yet it lacks native understanding of API semantics like OAuth scopes or JSON payload validation. A load balancer spreads connections across backend instances but does not enforce application-layer policies. An API gateway performs both functions and adds a policy engine capable of comprehending the structure and content of passing traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This distinction is critical because vendors often label every proxy an \\\"API gateway.\\\" If a tool cannot validate a JWT, enforce a rate limit for a specific API plan, or generate per-consumer analytics, it remains a proxy, not a gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a9961344-159d-4e69-9091-ea245807468f\",\"text\":\"How does an API gateway work?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"d05b0a47-0ccf-46cc-8236-337b55732801\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does an API gateway work?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A request traversing an API gateway follows a predictable lifecycle. Grasping this flow separates debugging a 401 error in ten minutes from spending a day on it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ingress and TLS termination. The client establishes a TCP connection. The gateway ends TLS, decrypts the request, and prepares for inspection.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication. The gateway verifies the caller's identity. This could involve an API key lookup, a JWT signature check against a JWKS endpoint, an OAuth 2.0 introspection call, or mTLS certificate verification for machine-to-machine communication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authorization and policy evaluation. Once identity is confirmed, the gateway determines if the caller can access the requested resource. Scope-based checks, role-based access, or fine-grained authorization decisions occur here.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traffic shaping. Rate limits, quotas, and spike arrest mechanisms run before the request reaches your backend. If the caller exceeds their quota, the gateway rejects the request without burdening your services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Transformation. Headers are added or removed. Payloads are rewritten. Protocols are mediated: REST to SOAP, HTTP to Kafka, JSON to Protobuf. This is where legacy systems receive modern-looking APIs without code modifications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Routing. The gateway selects a backend service based on path, headers, or content, then forwards the request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Response handling. Responses are transformed if necessary, aggregated across multiple backends for composite APIs, and sent back to the client.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Logging and analytics. Every request generates structured logs and metrics. This marks the beginning of your observability story.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Modern gateways extend beyond HTTP. Kafka topics, MQTT streams, and WebSocket connections all pass through the same policy engine, a feature becoming increasingly vital as event-driven architectures become standard rather than exceptional.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2cc9e0ff-58b1-469d-a71e-33572049c10c\",\"text\":\"Why do you need an API gateway?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0d099a7c-a105-4d53-9def-621e9fdc4191\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why do you need an API gateway?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You do not require an API gateway simply because it appears on an architecture diagram. You need one to address specific pain points that intensify as you scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API sprawl without governance. Every team deploys its own authentication logic, rate limiting, and logging formats. When security asks how tokens are validated across the stack, the answer is \\\"it depends on the team.\\\" A gateway centralizes these concerns so every API inherits a consistent policy layer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shadow APIs and audit gaps. Security cannot audit what it cannot see. Without a unified ingress point, APIs get deployed, consumed, and forgotten. Compliance teams arrive asking for a list of every endpoint touching customer data, and no one has one.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No productization path. APIs are consumed internally but never packaged for partners or external developers. There is no catalog, subscription workflow, per-consumer quota, or versioning strategy. A gateway paired with a \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"developer portal\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/api-catalog-developer-portal\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" transforms internal APIs into products you can actually distribute.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each of these issues is manageable at a small scale. At an enterprise level, they compound. The purpose of a gateway is to make governance and productisation inherent properties of the platform rather than per-team implementation details.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2080fe77-4f11-4b5a-a744-24e23cc8f3e2\",\"text\":\"Core capabilities of modern API gateways\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a11d6d0f-27a5-4c97-bebf-bb949ad00ec9\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core capabilities of modern API gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is what you should expect from a gateway in production today:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Routing and composition. Path-based, header-based, and content-based routing. Composite APIs that aggregate responses from multiple backends.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication. OAuth 2.0, OIDC, JWT validation, API keys, and mTLS for machine-to-machine traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authorization. Role-based access control (RBAC), relationship-based access control (ReBAC), and fine-grained authorization (FGA) via engines like OpenFGA.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting and quota enforcement. Per-consumer, per-plan, and per-endpoint limits. Sliding windows, fixed windows, and spike arrest.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Payload transformation. Support for JSON, XML, and Protobuf. Header manipulation. Request and response rewriting.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol mediation. REST to SOAP for legacy systems. HTTP to Kafka for event exposure. MQTT to WebSocket for IoT consumers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability. Metrics, structured logs, distributed traces, and per-plan analytics. Integration with OpenTelemetry, Prometheus, and existing SIEMs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer portal integration. API catalog, interactive documentation, subscription workflows, and key management.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Not every gateway handles asynchronous protocols natively. If your architecture includes Kafka, MQTT, or WebSockets, protocol coverage must be a hard requirement rather than a nice-to-have. Gateways built exclusively around HTTP treat event streams as opaque TCP traffic, meaning you lose the ability to enforce policy at the topic or message level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6d3c01d0-435a-4910-961f-0a050b68c48e\",\"text\":\"API gateway security: what to enforce at the edge\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"2839c73b-3cbf-4ca9-8eb3-c83c743363c1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway security: what to enforce at the edge\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway security distinguishes between a major incident and a minor footnote in your quarterly review. Everything a request must prove about itself, and everything you need to prove about the request, should be enforced at the gateway before it ever reaches your backend services.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A practical checklist of what to enforce:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication. OAuth 2.0 and OIDC for user-delegated access. JWT validation with signature checks and expiration enforcement. API keys for simple machine-to-machine cases. mTLS when both sides require cryptographic identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authorization. Scope-based access for OAuth flows. Role-based access for coarse-grained decisions. Fine-grained authorization (FGA) via OpenFGA or similar for relationship-based decisions like \\\"can this user read this specific document.\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting and quota. Prevents abuse, contains blast radius during incidents, and stops one noisy consumer from degrading service for everyone else.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Threat protection. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"OWASP API Security Top 10\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://owasp.org/API-Security/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" mitigation, payload inspection, IP filtering, and geo-filtering. Reject malformed requests, oversized payloads, and known attack patterns at the edge.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Encryption in transit. TLS termination at the gateway with mTLS to backends for defense in depth. Do not allow unencrypted traffic to move anywhere inside your perimeter.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PII filtering. Particularly critical for AI-adjacent traffic where prompts and responses may contain sensitive customer data. Redact or block PII before it hits an external LLM provider.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity. As teams introduce AI agents into production, gateways must enforce identity for non-human callers. This involves short-lived tokens, delegation chains via \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"RFC 8693 Token Exchange\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8693\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", and session-aware revocation so an ended user session invalidates every agent token issued on its behalf.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway security used to mean stopping bad HTTP requests. Now it also means governing MCP tool calls, LLM traffic, and agent-to-agent communication. Gateways designed for a REST-only world are being asked to authorize autonomous callers making decisions on behalf of users, yet most lack the identity primitives to do this effectively. Approaches like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agentic-iam-the-future-of-identity-in-an-ai-driven-world\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" apply identity-first principles to the gateway, granting every agent a verifiable identity and enforcing its capabilities at the tool, method, and resource level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are evaluating gateways in 2026, ask specifically how they handle agent identity, delegation chains, and MCP-level authorization. If the answer is \\\"we treat it as HTTP,\\\" you are purchasing a gateway for the architecture you had five years ago.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"145bad51-3a01-42f2-8fe0-645abc5b88da\",\"text\":\"API gateway cost: pricing models and hidden expenses\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"7d949af8-b5a4-45d2-bb80-0a4964eff903\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway cost: pricing models and hidden expenses\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway cost is where architectural decisions transform into finance conversations. The pricing model you sign up for at 10 million requests per month looks vastly different at 500 million requests per month, and the transition is rarely as seamless as vendors suggest.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four primary pricing models teams encounter:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-call pricing. Common in hyperscaler gateways. You pay a fraction of a cent per request. This is predictable at low volume but painful at scale. A team hitting 500 million requests per month can easily see mid-five-figure monthly bills before adding advanced features like WAF or caching.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-gateway or per-instance pricing. A fixed monthly fee per deployed gateway. Predictable, scaling with infrastructure rather than traffic. If your traffic doubles, your bill does not.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consumption-based add-ons. Even under per-gateway licensing, some vendors meter advanced policies, threat protection, caching, or analytics separately. Read the SKU list carefully.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Open source with commercial support. Free runtime, paid enterprise features and support. Attractive at small scale, but be honest about the operational cost of running open source at enterprise scale without a support contract.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The pricing model on the invoice is only part of the story. Costs most teams miss until the second year:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Egress and data transfer across cloud regions and out to the internet. If your gateway is in one region and your consumers are global, egress can dwarf the gateway licensing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy engine costs when advanced features like JWT validation, mTLS, or transformation are metered separately from base request pricing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Multiple gateway licensing when different business units standardize on different tools. You end up paying for two or three gateways plus the engineering time to keep their policies in sync.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Engineering time spent stitching together per-gateway analytics, unifying auth flows, and reconciling policy configuration across tools. This is the cost that never appears on any invoice but shows up in every roadmap slip.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Vendor lock-in cost when migrating off a proprietary gateway later. Proprietary policy languages, non-standard authentication flows, and custom plugins all become migration debt.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A useful thought experiment: a team processing 200 million requests per month across three regions on per-call pricing can pay four to six times more than the same team on predictable per-gateway pricing, once you add egress, policy add-ons, and cross-region transfer. That gap widens every year as traffic grows.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Predictable pricing models with unlimited usage per gateway remove traffic growth as a budget risk. That matters because in most enterprise environments, API traffic grows faster than engineering headcount, and you do not want your gateway bill to become a reason to slow down. For current plans, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"gravitee.io/pricing\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/pricing\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"400641ee-f6c8-45ff-9c37-28cea2ff5afd\",\"text\":\"API gateways in microservices, Kubernetes, and event-driven architectures\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a79c3db9-de3e-440a-b83e-b4c3669c8bb7\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateways in microservices, Kubernetes, and event-driven architectures\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gateways appear differently depending on the architecture you are working in. Three deployment contexts are worth understanding in detail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Microservices. The gateway acts as the single entry point that hides service topology from clients. Consumers call one URL. The gateway routes to the right service based on path, headers, or content. Services can be added, retired, or refactored without breaking clients. This is the classic backend-for-frontend pattern applied at the platform layer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kubernetes. The gateway sits at the cluster edge, either as an ingress controller or alongside one. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Kubernetes Gateway API specification\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://gateway-api.sigs.k8s.io/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" defines a standard resource model for L4/L7 routing, but it is a specification, not a product. Vendor gateway implementations layer their policy engines on top. For platform teams running GitOps workflows, look for a Kubernetes operator that lets you define APIs, policies, and plans as custom resources managed alongside your application manifests. See \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"microservices and Kubernetes patterns\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/microservices-kubernetes\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" for common deployment topologies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-driven. This is where most legacy gateway coverage falls short. Modern gateways expose Kafka topics, MQTT streams, and WebSocket connections as REST, WebSocket, or Server-Sent Events for consumers that cannot use native broker clients. A partner integration needs a webhook. A mobile app needs a WebSocket. A batch process wants to poll. All three can consume the same Kafka topic through the gateway, each with the appropriate protocol, without your producer teams knowing about it. See \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"event broker patterns\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/event-brokers\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" for how this typically gets deployed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your architecture spans all three, you want a gateway that treats them as first-class rather than as bolted-on features from different acquisitions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"0f0488a3-7699-4eab-8b7b-abc7d11e50d0\",\"text\":\"API gateway vs. ingress controller, service mesh, and API management\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"b7c702f4-de2f-4319-984f-68648106e19f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway vs. ingress controller, service mesh, and API management\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These terms get used interchangeably in slide decks. They should not be.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Component\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary 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portal\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ingress controller\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"L4/L7 network routing into a cluster\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Network\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"North-south\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Basic routing, TLS termination\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Application-layer policy 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observe\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service mesh\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service-to-service traffic 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gateways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Platform\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Both\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"All gateway policies plus design, catalog, monetization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An ingress controller handles the network problem of getting traffic into a Kubernetes cluster. An API gateway handles the application problem of enforcing policy on that traffic. A service mesh handles the east-west problem of what happens between services once they are inside. API management is the full lifecycle around your gateways: design, portal, versioning, monetization, retirement.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These can all coexist. A common enterprise stack is an ingress controller for cluster-level routing, an API gateway for north-south policy enforcement, a service mesh for east-west service traffic, and an API management platform governing the gateways from above. The overlap is real, and you should be deliberate about which component owns which concern.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c6317336-f20c-47a7-8e84-ad1edbe37674\",\"text\":\"API gateway challenges and how to mitigate them\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4f892b42-ae97-4c39-ac90-697b0cf55b0b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway challenges and how to mitigate them\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Be honest about the tradeoffs. A gateway solves real problems and introduces new ones.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency overhead. Every request now hops through an extra process. Mitigation: response caching, connection pooling, and choosing a gateway with a performant runtime. Benchmark under realistic load, not vendor marketing numbers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Single point of failure. Everything routes through the gateway, so a gateway outage is a total outage. Mitigation: high-availability deployment with multiple instances, active-active across regions, health checks with automatic failover.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configuration complexity. Hundreds of APIs each with their own policies is hard to manage through a UI. Mitigation: policy as code, GitOps workflows, reusable shared policy groups so you configure common patterns once and apply them everywhere.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Vendor lock-in. Proprietary policy languages and non-standard authentication flows make migration expensive. Mitigation: open standards (OpenAPI, AsyncAPI, OAuth 2.0, OIDC), open-core deployments, and avoiding proprietary DSLs where an industry-standard alternative exists.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"None of these are reasons to avoid a gateway. They are reasons to be deliberate about which gateway you pick and how you deploy it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7b798138-79b5-40f5-96ec-e3438dd55b23\",\"text\":\"How to choose an API gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"bea93a88-e263-4364-830f-f6c1b74ad80a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to choose an API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Selection criteria for a gateway in 2026, in roughly the order they matter:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol coverage. REST, GraphQL, SOAP, Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket, and LLM and MCP traffic. If you rule this out early, you rule out entire architectures later.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deployment flexibility. SaaS, self-hosted, hybrid, Kubernetes-native. Regulated industries and sovereign-cloud requirements make this non-negotiable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pricing model. Predictable per-gateway pricing versus per-call. Model your traffic at three-year projections, not current volume.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security depth. OAuth 2.0, OIDC, JWT, mTLS, threat protection, PII filtering, and agent identity. Ask specifically how the gateway handles delegation and revocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federation. Can you govern existing AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure, or MuleSoft gateways from one control plane? Most enterprises already have two or three gateways. Rip-and-replace rarely wins.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Developer experience. Terraform provider, Kubernetes operator, portal quality, documentation depth. A gateway your platform team cannot automate is a gateway your platform team will resent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability. Unified analytics across all APIs and event streams, integration with your existing telemetry stack, per-consumer and per-plan visibility.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Standards and lock-in posture. Open standards where they exist. Open-core licensing where possible. Avoid proprietary DSLs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management, and independent research has highlighted its coverage across REST, event streams, and agent traffic in a single platform. Evaluate it against the same criteria you would apply to any incumbent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"98133845-efa9-4927-a7e3-1fc6588b7b99\",\"text\":\"Frequently asked questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f044955f-2c70-4527-bfdb-df8a85ab105f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently asked questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"3b903428-dbe2-4552-b096-b32456099231\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"a6bdeeb3-df0c-410a-afa1-337823047870\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"9c34b40f-141c-4c3e-aacc-8ced8961d469\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A reverse proxy like NGINX or HAProxy routes network traffic and terminates TLS, but does not understand API semantics. An API gateway does everything a reverse proxy does, plus enforces application-layer policy: OAuth validation, rate limiting per consumer, payload transformation, protocol mediation, and per-API analytics. If a component cannot validate a JWT or emit per-plan usage metrics, it is a proxy, not a gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an API gateway and a reverse proxy?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"8ddc796f-3749-40b0-9832-12f0f46809c2\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"04c6eeab-dbca-44fd-a628-f50eaa5adb69\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Modern gateways can, but many cannot. A gateway with native event support exposes Kafka topics or MQTT streams as REST, WebSocket, or Server-Sent Events, so consumers without broker clients can subscribe to real-time data. Gateways built exclusively for HTTP treat event traffic as opaque TCP and cannot enforce topic-level or message-level policy. Ask specifically about protocol coverage before assuming yes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can an API gateway handle event-driven APIs like Kafka and MQTT?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e26bf1b4-22e3-4190-9f1e-b8e68f350cde\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"cd43ffe5-592b-4e5c-a4c0-30c41e4e6e5b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes, in most cases. A service mesh handles east-west service-to-service traffic inside your cluster. An API gateway handles north-south traffic between external clients and your services, and enforces application-layer policy the mesh does not: OAuth flows, rate limits per API plan, developer portal integration, monetization. The two are complementary layers, not alternatives.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Do I need an API gateway if I already use a service mesh?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"9f163ca4-fb9d-4771-8638-4f46804cbdf7\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"5f1dc618-632b-4e3e-9085-d86720dc9e52\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI-ready gateways add identity for non-human callers, tool-level authorization for MCP interactions, PII filtering and prompt guardrails for LLM traffic, and token-based rate limiting for cost control. They treat agents as first-class identities via short-lived tokens and delegation flows like RFC 8693 Token Exchange. With the MCP specification finalizing in July 2026, the tool and method names travel in required request headers, so header-based policy can reach them. What a plain REST gateway still cannot do is bind a tool call to a specific agent identity, enforce whose delegated authority it runs under, and produce the audit trail to prove it. That is what agent-aware governance adds.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do API gateways support AI agents and LLM traffic?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c828b3ba-e759-4a74-a70c-7002bad60e8b\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"3b5c066c-cc02-4b2e-84cb-a08528a474ea\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-call pricing charges a fraction of a cent per request, which is predictable at low volume but scales linearly with traffic. 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They invoke models, trigger tools, and link requests via other agents. Many groups lack a uniform method to verify their identity, lack tool-level authorization, and lack an audit trail when issues arise. An \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"agentic AI security platform\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" serves as the control plane that fills those voids. It protects, governs, and monitors autonomous AI agents across the three pathways they actually utilize: LLM calls, tool execution (usually via MCP), and agent-to-agent communication (A2A). It also assigns every agent a verifiable identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This guide targets developers, platform engineers, and DevOps squads needing to design or assess this layer. You likely understand OAuth, JWT, and API gateways. 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The concise answer: securing agents demands governing all three paths plus a genuine agent identity layer, rather than simply attaching auth to an HTTP proxy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"47018dd7-8f45-4d71-ac68-b044840f68b7\",\"text\":\"What is an agentic AI security platform?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"91c35bb9-b759-4ca2-85b2-1a121640dd8a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is an agentic AI security platform?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agentic AI security platform functions as a control plane that protects, governs, and monitors autonomous AI agents across the three pathways they utilize to act: model calls (LLM), tool execution (typically MCP), and agent-to-agent communication (A2A). It also provides every agent with a verifiable, first-class identity rather than depending on shared service accounts or static keys.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This category emerged because neighboring categories do not address the problem fully.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateways\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" manage HTTP traffic. They route, authenticate, and rate-limit at the request level. They do not comprehend MCP method semantics, A2A actor claims, or agent delegation chains. A standard gateway views \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"POST /mcp\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" as a single endpoint. It cannot enforce that one agent may call \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" but not \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI gateways\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", in the strict sense, usually imply an LLM proxy. They add PII filtering, prompt guardrails, and token quotas on the model path. That is helpful, but it overlooks the tool path and the agent-to-agent path entirely.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"IAM platforms\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" were constructed for humans and static service accounts. They do not model agent delegation, ephemeral task-scoped tokens, or session-aware revocation when a delegating user logs out.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agentic AI security platform sits at the convergence. It consolidates policy enforcement, identity, and observability into one location, and it speaks the protocols agents actually use. For a deeper look at the gateway distinction, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI gateway vs. agent gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/blog/ai-gateway-and-agent-gateway-introduction\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2090f41f-2ee3-4b17-acf4-c7d9f8b834b2\",\"text\":\"Why traditional API security falls short for agents\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"26295652-836b-4da9-a483-9d0531eb95f4\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why traditional API security falls short for agents\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most groups opt for what they already possess. They place an existing API gateway before their MCP server, issue a service account, and consider it finished. That functions in a prototype. It does not survive contact with production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three breakdown patterns appear rapidly.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity collapse.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Every agent authenticates as the same service account. When issues occur, the audit log displays one principal calling everything. You cannot distinguish agent A from agent B, and you cannot revoke one without breaking the other.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Method blindness.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The gateway views \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"POST /mcp\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" as a single endpoint. It cannot enforce that agent A is permitted to call \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" but not \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", or that agent B can read resource X but not resource Y. The semantics reside inside the JSON-RPC payload, not the URL.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No delegation chain.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" When an agent acts on behalf of a user, there is no auditable record of that fact. The downstream system views the agent. It does not view the user the agent represents, or the chain of agents that may have been involved.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Static API keys, shared service accounts, and broad OAuth scopes were designed for a world where one client meant one application. Autonomous systems that chain calls across tools and other agents break that assumption.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"76c32da0-357e-455d-ae9c-7c1d2705b8e9\",\"text\":\"The agent threat model: what you are actually defending against\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c53e22ef-ee42-4bd3-b0d6-2f9687039084\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The agent threat model: what you are actually defending against\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prior to assessing any platform, get clear on what you are defending against. These threats are not theoretical. They are appearing in production deployments now.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prompt injection.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Attackers manipulate the LLM through inputs (user prompts, retrieved documents, tool outputs) to make it do something it should not. Mitigation: prompt guardrails at the gateway, applied before the prompt reaches the model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool abuse\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Agents invoke tools they should not, either because they are tricked or because their scope is too broad. Mitigation: method-level ACLs on MCP and scoped, short-lived tokens.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity spoofing\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Agents impersonate users or other agents because credentials are shared or long-lived. Mitigation: per-agent identity with short-lived tokens and RFC 8693 actor claims that prove who the agent is and on whose behalf it acts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Privilege escalation through chaining\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Agent A calls agent B, which calls a privileged tool. Each hop adds permissions the original user never had. Mitigation: automatic token downscoping at each delegation and session-aware revocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Data exfiltration via LLM context\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Sensitive data leaks into prompts or responses, either deliberately or as a side effect of retrieval. Mitigation: PII filtering at the proxy on both request and response paths.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Runaway spend.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An autonomous loop calls a paid model thousands of times before anyone notices. Mitigation: token rate limiting and quotas per agent, per team, per application.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For a deeper read on the MCP-specific threat surface, see the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"OWASP MCP Top 10 and AI IAM.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/blog/the-owasp-mcp-top-10-and-ai-iam-why-agents-need-identity-first-security\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"89e2b87a-6b04-43fc-886b-4b18fdf05c73\",\"text\":\"Core capabilities of agentic AI security platforms\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"416c21e9-c1d3-48f3-b8f2-61c61159c474\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core capabilities of agentic AI security platforms\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When assessing agentic AI security platforms, you are really comparing seven capabilities. Each addresses a specific gap in the threat model above.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Per-agent credentials, not shared accounts. Lets you authenticate, audit, and revoke at the agent level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fine-grained authorization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Enforcement at the tool, method, and resource level, not just HTTP path. Required for any meaningful least-privilege policy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol-aware policy enforcement\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Native handling of LLM, MCP, and A2A. Generic HTTP proxying is not enough.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Runtime observability.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Token spend, tool invocations, delegation chains, and agent interaction graphs. HTTP metrics alone hide what agents are doing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Delegation and on-behalf-of support\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". RFC 8693 Token Exchange with act claims, automatic downscoping, and session-aware revocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Integration with existing IdPs and gateways. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"Federation with Okta, Azure AD, Keycloak, and friends. Drop-in, not rip-and-replace.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit and compliance reporting\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". A single, query-able trail of every agent action, tied to identity and delegation context.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most agentic AI security platforms claim some subset of these. The differences are usually depth, protocol coverage, and whether the platform was built for agents from the start or adapted from a human-centric IAM or a generic gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4635e0d3-6894-4035-b250-9baa39011287\",\"text\":\"Agent identity: the foundation of agentic AI security\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e32b7630-f54a-4a2f-a254-89a0342c10d3\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity: the foundation of agentic AI security\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity is where most agent security initiatives succeed or fail. If you cannot identify the agent, nothing else you do matters. The audit trail is meaningless, the authorization decisions are coarse, and revocation is all-or-nothing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Several principles distinguish a real agent identity layer from a glorified API key store.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OAuth 2.1 with PKCE, not API keys. Static API keys do not expire, do not carry scope context, and cannot be revoked without breaking every agent that shares them. OAuth 2.1 with PKCE gives you short-lived, scoped, revocable tokens.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"RFC 8693 Token Exchange for delegation. When an agent acts on behalf of a user, it should not just hold the user's token. It should exchange that token for an agent token that carries an act (actor) claim. The actor claim says: \\\"This token was issued to user X, but is being used by agent Y.\\\" Every downstream system sees both. The audit trail is complete.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Automatic downscoping. When agent A calls agent B, agent B should not inherit agent A's full scope. Each exchange should narrow permissions to what the next step actually needs. That stops privilege escalation through chaining.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Session-aware revocation. When the user logs out or the session ends, every delegated agent token in the chain dies with it. No stale credentials, no orphaned agents holding live tokens.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"ReBAC/FGA via OpenFGA. Role-based access control is too coarse for resource-level decisions. Relationship-based access control (ReBAC) with OpenFGA lets you express \\\"agent Y can read resource R because user X owns R and Y is acting on behalf of X.\\\" That is the actual policy you want.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee calls this layer Agentic IAM. The exact term matters: not Agent IAM, not AI IAM. For the full architectural argument, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM: the future of identity.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agentic-iam-the-future-of-identity-in-an-ai-driven-world\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"196c6428-6ce5-439c-bbbb-dd2e2ae22393\",\"text\":\"Protocol-aware governance: LLM, MCP, and A2A\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"203f3e19-6c2c-4c9b-a4c8-47d963c6a235\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol-aware governance: LLM, MCP, and A2A\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity grants access. Protocol-aware governance is what enforces the rules once the agent is inside. Each pathway requires specific controls.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM path\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The model path is where most teams start because it is the most visible cost center. Useful controls include:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PII filtering on prompts and responses, with configurable thresholds (redact, block, flag).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prompt guardrails that classify and block jailbreak attempts, prompt injection patterns, toxicity, and harmful intent before the prompt reaches the model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Semantic caching that serves cached answers for semantically similar prompts, reducing token spend and latency. For a tactical look, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"semantic caching for LLMs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/semantic-caching-for-llms-how-to-reduce-ai-costs-and-latency-at-the-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token rate limiting per agent, team, or application, with real-time cost attribution.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model routing and failover across providers, so you can swap underlying models without changing agent code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP path\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The tool path is where most damage actually happens, because tools are how agents change state. Controls here have to be method-aware:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Method-level ACLs on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"prompts/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/subscribe\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Different agents get different methods.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OAuth 2.1 authorization for MCP servers. Short-lived bearer tokens replace static keys.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool invocation throttling to stop runaway loops from overwhelming backends.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource-level FGA via OpenFGA, so authorization decisions reflect actual relationships (owner, member, delegate), not static roles.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For the implementation pattern, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"the MCP Resource Server V2\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/elevating-mcp-security-with-gravitees-mcp-resource-server-v2\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A2A path\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The agent-to-agent path is the newest and least understood. It is also where privilege escalation gets out of hand fastest. Controls include:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-agent authentication. Every A2A call is authenticated. No anonymous agent traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token exchange for on-behalf-of flows. When agent A calls agent B, the platform exchanges tokens and inserts actor claims. The full delegation chain is preserved.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Topology observability across the agent interaction graph. You can see which agents are calling which agents, and trace any action back to the originating user.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For the delegation details, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"trusted on-behalf-of agent delegation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"http://gravitee.io/blog/trusted-on-behalf-of-agent-delegation-in-gravitee-4.11\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"9f23f8ec-b5cb-446a-9cb1-f16062a032aa\",\"text\":\"Federating control across APIs, events, and agents\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8f4a96e2-f368-4422-b7e5-b72a0b146a0e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federating control across APIs, events, and agents\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the area most vendors bypass. Most enterprises do not get to start clean. You have AWS API Gateway in one business unit, Apigee in another, Azure API Management for a third. Kafka brokers handle real-time data. And now agents are landing on top of all of it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A functional agentic AI security platform federates governance across this landscape. One catalog. One policy layer. One audit trail. You do not rip and replace your existing gateways or brokers. You add an agent governance layer that integrates with them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee federates across AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure APIM, IBM API Connect, Confluent, and Solace. Whatever is running today stays running. The agent governance layer sits alongside, with one developer portal and one observability stack covering APIs, event streams, and agents together.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This matters for two reasons. First, it eliminates the migration tax. Second, it gives you one place to answer the audit question: who did what, to which resource, on whose behalf, and were they allowed to. For the observability angle, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI observability for enterprise teams\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-observability-for-enterprise-teams-monitor-mcp-tools-llm-costs-and-agent-traffic-in-one-place\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"40a374f5-ac0f-43d0-a624-54b683cfb647\",\"text\":\"How to evaluate an agentic AI security platform\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"9c5c76f4-5ebd-481f-8a88-e73c57085388\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to evaluate an agentic AI security platform\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"During vendor discussions, pose these inquiries. The responses reveal whether the platform was built for agents or retrofitted.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it issue distinct identities per agent, or just proxy shared credentials?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can it enforce at the MCP method level (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\"), or only at the HTTP path level?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it support RFC 8693 token exchange for delegation, with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claims and automatic downscoping?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it integrate with your existing IdP (Okta, Azure AD, Keycloak), or does it require replacement?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can it govern agents alongside existing APIs and event streams, or is it a separate silo?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Is observability protocol-aware (token spend, tool invocations, delegation chains), or just HTTP metrics?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Is it built on open standards (OAuth 2.1, OpenFGA, MCP, A2A, AuthZen) or proprietary SDKs?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it run in your deployment model (cloud, on-prem, hybrid, air-gapped)?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Many agentic AI security platforms answer yes to two or three of these. Few answer yes to all eight. The gap between \\\"we support MCP\\\" and \\\"we enforce method-level ACLs on MCP\\\" is the gap between marketing and production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"fc4fb43a-3845-4161-9d92-742becfd9564\",\"text\":\"Reference architecture: deploying agent security with Gravitee\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8a369668-5de7-42c5-a4bf-69e268d9deb8\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reference architecture: deploying agent security with Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A Gravitee-driven agent security architecture comprises three tiers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity layer. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"Gravitee Access Management acts as the authorization server. It federates to your existing IdP (Okta, Azure AD, Keycloak) for user authentication, and it issues scoped, short-lived agent tokens. It handles RFC 8693 token exchange, MCP authorization, and FGA via OpenFGA.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Runtime layer.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The Gravitee AI Gateway enforces policies across all three paths. LLM Proxy handles model calls with PII filtering, guardrails, semantic caching, and token quotas. MCP Proxy enforces method-level ACLs, tool throttling, and resource-level FGA. A2A Proxy authenticates agent-to-agent calls and preserves delegation chains. Agent Tool Server exposes existing REST APIs as governed MCP tools through OpenAPI import, with no backend code changes required.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governance layer.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The Agent Catalog registers every agent with standardized metadata. The Developer Portal provides unified discovery across APIs, event streams, and agents. Federated API management extends governance to third-party gateways (AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure APIM, IBM) and event brokers (Confluent, Solace).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is recognized as a market leader in API management by independent industry analysts, and is also represented in independent research on AI gateways. The relevance for agent security is the unified control plane: APIs, events, and agents governed from one place, with one identity model and one audit trail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ready to see it in your environment? \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"Book a demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"eeb3de2a-07c7-4530-97c2-282dba049eae\",\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"fae16b48-b125-426e-9104-26fd0c465f57\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d90e1218-e31c-48f6-a576-98504fc28ced\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"d8ba6b1b-ef63-4a7b-b0ff-c23a3b5029ea\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"40a6157a-8ef4-415d-9b0f-e6370289949c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Probably yes. A standard API gateway covers HTTP traffic. It does not understand MCP method semantics, A2A communication patterns, or agent identity and delegation. Most teams end up running both: the existing gateway continues to handle REST and GraphQL traffic, and an agentic AI security platform layers on top to govern the agent-specific paths. The right platform integrates with your existing gateway rather than replacing it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Do I need an agentic AI security platform if I already have an API gateway?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"af10a137-44bb-459c-93c7-e96b3a7a5daa\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"e37d4f72-a578-42ae-8f21-5fa435bd1f7d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"NHI platforms typically manage long-lived service accounts, machine credentials, and API keys. Agents are different. They are often ephemeral, they act autonomously, and they frequently act on behalf of human users. They need short-lived, scoped tokens with auditable delegation chains, not static credentials. NHI is a useful primitive, but agent identity is a superset that adds delegation, downscoping, and session-aware revocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How is this different from non-human identity (NHI) management?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d469275e-2799-4d31-aa3e-94f364594d60\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"abe7717a-fb28-4d1e-9fb8-b62a649665af\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes. A good agentic AI security platform federates with your existing IdP (Okta, Azure AD, Keycloak, Ping) over OIDC or SAML. The platform handles MCP-aware token validation, agent-specific delegation, and tool-level scopes on top of your existing user authentication. Drop-in, not rip-and-replace.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can I secure AI agents without replacing my existing identity provider?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b7391162-464c-4a89-a4e7-0fe25a7868a1\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"c9ee4532-fad1-4e01-8b61-6755ab9119c2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The core stack is OAuth 2.1, PKCE, RFC 8693 (Token Exchange), OpenID Connect, MCP (Model Context Protocol), A2A (Agent-to-Agent), OpenFGA for fine-grained authorization, and AuthZen for engine-agnostic PEP/PDP architecture. Be cautious of platforms that lean on proprietary protocols or custom SDKs. The agentic ecosystem is moving fast, and open standards are how you avoid lock-in.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What standards do agentic AI security platforms rely on?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4b475a8f-21bd-4e33-afef-e00f8917473e\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"9d2bc365-6211-43e7-9be3-072416884862\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At the gateway, through AI-powered text classification that blocks jailbreak, toxicity, and harmful-intent patterns before the prompt reaches the model. Pair that with PII filtering on prompts and responses, and token quotas to limit blast radius if a malicious prompt does get through. No single control stops every attack. Layered controls, applied consistently at the gateway, are how you reduce risk to an acceptable level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"---\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without the ability to identify an agent, scope what it can call, or revoke its access mid-session, you do not have agent security. You have a hope. Gravitee resolves this. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Book a demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and see how it works in your environment.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do agentic AI security platforms handle prompt injection?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"paddingTop\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"paddingBottom\":\"\",\"allowMultipleOpen\":false}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"c136d096-071f-474e-8970-4241f99b251b\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIENDNjYzMjhFLTNEOTEtNDY2Mi05QjIwMkI3M0NGRUY2NjM1KQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/cc66328e-3d91-4662-9b20-2b73cfef6635/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/cc66328e-3d91-4662-9b20-2b73cfef6635/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":418,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/cc66328e-3d91-4662-9b20-2b73cfef6635/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":131,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/cc66328e-3d91-4662-9b20-2b73cfef6635/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"CC66328E-3D91-4662-9B202B73CFEF6635\",\"description\":\"High Resolution cover images for blog pages\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/cc66328e-3d91-4662-9b20-2b73cfef6635/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/cc66328e-3d91-4662-9b20-2b73cfef6635/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"Agentic AI Security Platform: A Practical Guide\",\"author\":\"\",\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"ogType\":\"article\",\"ogImage\":{\"id\":null,\"alt\":null,\"name\":\"\",\"focus\":null,\"title\":null,\"source\":null,\"filename\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"fieldtype\":\"asset\",\"meta_data\":{}},\"ogTitle\":\"Agentic AI Security Platform: A Practical Guide\",\"taxType\":\"\",\"htmlLang\":\"\",\"cardMedia\":[],\"cardTitle\":\"Agentic AI Security Platform: A Practical Guide\",\"component\":\"Article\",\"metaTitle\":\"Agentic AI Security Platform: A Practical Guide\",\"metaRobots\":\"\",\"description\":\"An agentic AI security platform secures LLM, MCP, and A2A traffic with per-agent identity and runtime authorization. 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Architecture, Benefits, and Tools\",\"created_at\":\"2026-07-29T15:15:06.915Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-08-26T05:37:09.143Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-08-26T05:37:09.162Z\",\"id\":203360284357173,\"uuid\":\"ee8cf4b0-cad8-45ca-80c2-f8f249a61a2c\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"0e0e0503-ac19-4902-8fc9-a86ce6c824b9\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"fef2a855-8f1b-4ed6-a003-af436b5e15fe\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Five groups are deploying AI agents. Each group embeds its own API keys directly, invokes LLMs directly, and keeps prompts in a shared document. Your security squad inquires who an agent contacted last Tuesday, and nobody can respond. Token billing appeared on the invoice before anyone realized it was rising. Does this ring a bell?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agent mesh functions as an execution layer that provides AI agents with identity, secure communication routes, and central oversight across model calls, tool execution, and agent-to-agent traffic. It serves as the missing foundation between your agents and every system they interact with.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This piece provides the practical definition, details how an agent mesh processes a real request, explains the delay calculations, and outlines a framework for selecting the right tool. If you have deployed a service mesh or managed an API gateway, the concepts will feel recognizable. The protocols and identity model will not.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key Takeaways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agent mesh functions as an execution layer that provides AI agents with identity, secure communication routes, and central oversight across LLM calls, tool execution (MCP), and agent-to-agent (A2A) traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Without a mesh, agent deployments break apart into direct integrations with shared API keys, lacking an audit trail and lacking protocol-level control.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A true agent mesh governs three paths: model (LLM), tool (MCP), and agent (A2A). Anything less is simply a proxy with a new name.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency reductions stem from semantic caching, model routing, and centralized policy checking at the gateway, rather than from smarter agent code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool selection should rely on identity model, protocol support, and federation with existing API and event infrastructure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e44559b0-ae8f-4bab-97bc-9c3759a682b9\",\"text\":\"What is an agent mesh?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"337e676b-7128-4096-ad21-f84b096071c6\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is an agent mesh?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agent mesh is not a construction kit for building agents. It is not a runtime that executes agent logic. It is the oversight and connectivity layer positioned between your agents and everything they must interact with: large language models, tools exposed via Model Context Protocol (MCP), other agents communicating over Agent-to-Agent (A2A) protocol, data sources, and humans.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you have worked with service mesh, the comparison is incomplete. A service mesh governs internal traffic between microservices using mTLS-based service identity. An agent mesh governs three new paths that microservices never had to handle, and each one needs its own control model:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent to LLM (model path): Calls to OpenAI, Anthropic, Bedrock, Gemini, Vertex. Requires prompt safeguards, PII filtering, token rate limiting, and cost attribution.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent to tool (MCP path): Tool identification and execution via the Model Context Protocol. Requires method-level authorization (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\"), tool-level quotas, and OAuth 2.1 token validation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent to agent (A2A path): Peer-to-peer agent communication. Requires provable agent identity, delegation chains with actor claims, and topology observability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The analogy to service mesh fails because agents need identity and protocol-aware policy in ways services never did. A microservice has a static identity issued by the platform. An agent acts on behalf of a user, a team, or another agent, often with delegated authority that should expire when the user logs out. The mesh has to track that.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e36e9b55-f68c-402f-9226-bd091e70bc44\",\"text\":\"Why agent mesh architecture exists\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"716d6fba-9bb5-44ce-b4b0-88f45731a909\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why agent mesh architecture exists\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The issue isn't inability to deploy agents. The issue is what happens after three or four teams deploy them concurrently.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent proliferation. Multiple teams pick multiple frameworks. One team uses LangChain, another uses Claude directly, a third writes custom Python. No shared identity, no shared logging, no shared policy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Common service accounts. Every agent uses the same API key. The audit log says \\\"agent did it\\\" with no further detail. Security cannot tell which user or task drove the call.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool proliferation. Each new tool integration ships with its own custom auth code. Authentication logic gets copy-pasted, then drifts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Financial opacity. Token spend per team, per agent, per workflow is invisible until the invoice arrives. By then you have a month of overage and no attribution data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No deactivation route. When a user logs out, the agent tokens keep working. There is no mechanism to invalidate the delegation chain.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does any of this sound like the API sprawl problem from ten years ago? Same shape, worse impact scope. Agents take action. They do not just return data.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e50cdfed-f44d-4850-8da4-938e2090c71a\",\"text\":\"How does an agent mesh work?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"be66d142-5a47-4d70-863e-86484d8657b5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does an agent mesh work?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Trace a single agent request from start to finish:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agent receives a task. Before doing anything else, it presents a provable identity. In most modern designs this is an OAuth 2.1 token, often issued via RFC 8693 token exchange so the agent acts on behalf of a specific user with a traceable actor claim.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The mesh verifies the identity. It checks the token, verifies the actor chain, and evaluates fine-grained authorization: which tools, which models, which other agents this identity is allowed to talk to.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The request directs via the appropriate proxy. If the agent is calling an LLM, it goes through the LLM Proxy. If it is invoking a tool, it goes through the MCP Proxy. If it is calling another agent, it goes through the A2A Proxy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each proxy enforces protocol-specific rules. The LLM Proxy enforces prompt safeguards and PII filtering, tracks token consumption, and may serve a semantically cached response. The MCP Proxy enforces method-level ACLs and tool-level quotas. The A2A Proxy validates actor claims and shapes traffic across agent task flows.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Monitoring records the full trace. Which agent, which user it acted for, which tool or model it called, how many tokens it consumed, the delay at each hop. This trace is what your security team needs to answer the Tuesday question.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Notice that the agent code does not handle any of this. The mesh enforces the policy. The agent just calls a known endpoint with its token, and the proxy does the rest.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For a deeper look at how MCP and the broader agent gateway pattern fit together, see \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"the introduction to the AI gateway and agent gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-gateway-and-agent-gateway-introduction\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\". For more on agent identity, the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"post on Agentic IAM\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agentic-iam-the-future-of-identity-in-an-ai-driven-world\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" covers the delegation model in depth.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"96fb76d5-3f4d-4b00-930d-603da79d6768\",\"text\":\"Anatomy of an agent mesh: core components\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8c91b7f9-61af-4738-aae6-2bb281c276cf\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Anatomy of an agent mesh: core components\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An enterprise-ready agent mesh has six elements. Each one corresponds to a specific control plane duty:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity provider (Agentic IAM). Issues provable identities and short-lived tokens per agent. Supports OAuth 2.1, PKCE, RFC 8693 token exchange. This is where delegation chains are minted and revoked.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent gateway / data plane. The runtime that enforces routing and policy for LLM, MCP, and A2A traffic. This is the request-path component.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent catalog / registry. Where agents register their capabilities (often as agent cards), and where consumers discover what is available. Treats agents as first-class products, not undocumented endpoints.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool server. Exposes existing REST APIs as MCP-compliant tools without rewriting the backend. You import an OpenAPI spec, and the gateway generates the MCP tool definitions automatically.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy engine. Evaluates fine-grained authorization in real time. ReBAC via OpenFGA and AuthZen-compliant PEP/PDP integration are emerging as standard.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability layer. Token usage per team, tool invocation patterns, A2A topology, cost attribution per agent or workflow. Without this, you have no audit trail and no way to control spend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You will see these components named differently across vendors. Some bundle the catalog and the gateway. Some treat the policy engine as part of the IAM. The functional split is what matters.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"104af59e-2cb5-4a27-b4e7-23285d17a43c\",\"text\":\"Agent mesh vs. service mesh vs. API gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f4e553d6-3c00-4594-93bb-45e4001e2cf7\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent mesh vs. service mesh vs. API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This comparison arises in every architecture review. The short answer: an agent mesh does not replace either of the other two. Most enterprises will unify all three through a unified control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Governs North-south HTTP traffic | Identity: API keys, OAuth scopes for humans and apps | Protocols: HTTP, REST, GraphQL\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service mesh:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Governs East-west service traffic | Identity: mTLS service identity | Protocols: TCP, HTTP\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent mesh:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Governs Agent traffic (LLM, MCP, A2A) | Identity: Verifiable agent identity with delegation | Protocols: LLM APIs, MCP methods, A2A protocol\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The key point: an API gateway forwards HTTP. A service mesh secures pod-to-pod. An agent mesh has to understand that \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" is a different operation from \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", that an actor claim defines a delegation chain, and that a token might need to be downscoped before being passed to a downstream agent. Generic HTTP proxies cannot do that.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where federation matters. Most enterprises already have an API gateway and probably a service mesh. The agent mesh should plug into that landscape, not replace it. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Federated API Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-management\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" is the integration point: one control plane across APIs, events, and now agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"145582fb-5e72-49d2-8c95-7f3cfce0a6c4\",\"text\":\"Benefits of agent mesh architecture\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0dd4a9f4-64a5-4205-a090-1552adc3deec\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Benefits of agent mesh architecture\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What does an agent mesh provide that you cannot get by writing more careful agent code?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Provable agent identity. Every action ties back to a specific agent and the user it acted on behalf of. The Tuesday question becomes answerable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unified policy enforcement. Change one rule, apply it across hundreds of agents. No more updating fifteen agent codebases when a security policy changes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Expense management. Token rate limiting and semantic caching cap spend before the invoice arrives. You can attribute cost to teams, agents, or workflows.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Quicker setup. New tools and agents register through configuration, not code. A tool added to the catalog is immediately discoverable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit and compliance. Full trace of every LLM call, tool invocation, and A2A interaction. Your security team gets the audit log they have been asking for since the first agent shipped.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Smaller impact scope. Short-lived, scope-bound tokens replace shared API keys. A compromised agent does not compromise the entire fleet.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Framework flexibility. Govern LangChain, Claude, custom Python, and hyperscaler-hosted agents through one plane. The mesh does not care what framework built the agent, as long as it can present a token.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most teams that adopt an agent mesh reduce duplicate auth and policy work across agents. The exact savings depend on how much custom code you have and how many frameworks are in play.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"25a2443e-d259-4fc4-92fb-b43adf0f2604\",\"text\":\"How agent mesh reduces latency\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"d1833b1e-711a-4ca0-a05c-4b46325e8663\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How agent mesh reduces latency\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Delay in agent systems stems from three sources: LLM round-trips, tool calls, and policy checking. A mesh addresses all three.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Semantic storage at the LLM proxy. Cache responses by semantic meaning, not exact string match. Repeated similar prompts (think customer support flows) skip the LLM entirely and return a cached answer in single-digit milliseconds.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model direction and failover. Route to the cheapest or fastest model that meets the task. Fail over when a provider degrades, without rewriting agent code. Switching from a 4-second model to a 1-second model is a config change, not a deploy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy checking at the gateway, not in agent code. The Policy Decision Point runs once at the proxy. Agents do not re-authenticate or re-authorize on every hop. This matters when an A2A chain has three or four agents in sequence.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Connection recycling. The data plane maintains pooled connections to LLM providers and MCP servers, avoiding TLS handshake overhead on every call. At high request volumes, this saves real time per request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Local enforcement. When identity and policy live in the same plane as the gateway, no out-of-band IdP call is needed per request. Token introspection happens locally.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The actual reduction depends on your workload, your cache hit rate, and how many model calls your agents make. The mechanics are real. The percentages depend on you.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6973a780-5517-4a98-b508-1bb6fc8d4b1f\",\"text\":\"Best agent mesh tools in 2026\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"cc5d56b0-41bf-4be8-8f26-1f043fda9962\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best agent mesh tools in 2026\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Don't begin with a vendor roster. Begin with standards. Here is what to evaluate before you take a vendor call:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it govern all three paths (LLM, MCP, A2A) or just proxy HTTP?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it give agents a first-class identity, or rely on shared service accounts?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it federate with your existing API and event infrastructure, or force you into a new silo?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it support open standards (OAuth 2.1, MCP, A2A, OpenFGA) or proprietary SDKs?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does it run in your deployment model (self-hosted, cloud, hybrid)?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does the observability layer report on agent behavior or just HTTP metrics?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Now the groups. Most tools in the market today fall into one of these four:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API management suites with agent capabilities. Extend existing API and event governance to agents. Best fit for enterprises that already have an API platform and want one control plane for APIs, events, and agents. This is where \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee's agent management capabilities\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-agent-management\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" sit: LLM Proxy, MCP Proxy, A2A Proxy, Agentic IAM, Agent Tool Server, and Agent Catalog, federated with the existing API and event gateways.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-broker focused meshes. Built on a messaging backbone. Strong for event-driven agent workflows. Weaker on synchronous API governance and on MCP method-level enforcement.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service mesh add-ons. Extend Kubernetes service mesh primitives to agent traffic. Strong for teams already deep in Kubernetes and Istio or Linkerd. Requires significant service mesh expertise and tends to underdeliver on agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Marketplace focused platforms. Agent registry plus a marketplace storefront. Easier to start with for greenfield agent projects. Higher risk of lock-in on proprietary agent definitions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The right group depends on what you already run. If you have an API gateway and an event broker in production, the API management category gives you the smallest integration surface and the most reuse of existing policy, identity, and observability infrastructure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"076fda6d-1f50-44e5-b73b-8448abee8782\",\"text\":\"How to evaluate an agent mesh for your stack\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"587e920a-a017-40c8-922a-c3f4916d8344\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to evaluate an agent mesh for your stack\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Bring this checklist to your next vendor call:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Chart your existing agents. How many, which frameworks, which models, which tools. If you do not know, that is your first signal.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Catalog your current infrastructure. API gateway, event broker, IdP. The mesh must federate with these, not replace them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Set your identity model. Are you ready to give every agent its own identity? If your security team does not yet require this, raise the question now.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Select three workloads to govern first. One LLM-heavy (cost-driven), one tool-heavy (authorization-driven), one A2A (delegation-driven).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Record baseline. Token spend, average delay, audit gaps. You need this to prove the mesh did what it promised.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Do this before the demo. The vendor will appreciate the specificity, and you will get a better demo.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"8ae4e7a6-d3dc-47b1-91f9-70730bf4b25e\",\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e45ebdf6-5fa4-4f8f-9154-e888092e9b3e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"bbd8a88f-1ef6-400c-bf82-e070a051c51d\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"b814c6d5-85be-4c58-b39c-e23ffde88dd0\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"a7d4af56-48c9-43e2-80a4-640566267baf\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A service mesh governs internal traffic between microservices using mTLS-based service identity. An agent mesh governs three new paths (LLM, MCP, A2A) and requires provable agent identity with delegation chains. The protocols and the identity model are fundamentally different.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an agent mesh and a service mesh?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"83392758-f0ac-4564-8009-2c7c6bd5a8c8\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"df1d3aa6-dce5-404e-906b-52f29af44c99\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In most enterprises, an agent mesh is the agent-era extension of API management, not a separate platform. Agents call APIs (often exposed as MCP tools), and APIs are how agents reach systems of record. Federating the agent mesh with your existing API gateway gives you one control plane, one policy engine, and one observability stack across APIs, events, and agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does an agent mesh relate to API management?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"60f9105b-148d-48f8-91aa-088027dcf280\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"6bc33e91-9746-4ebf-b7d1-60ac2fb6e442\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The three main ones are Model Context Protocol (MCP) for tool identification and execution, Agent-to-Agent (A2A) protocol for peer agent communication, and standard LLM provider APIs for model calls (often OpenAI-compatible). On the identity side, OAuth 2.1 with PKCE and RFC 8693 token exchange are emerging as the defaults.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What protocols does an agent mesh use?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"55dd1267-367e-4aef-9c09-95e23fd7031c\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"ce42af92-6efd-4815-a595-11c6df8345be\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Probably not yet. The threshold is roughly three or more teams deploying agents, multiple frameworks in play, or agents accessing production data. Below that, lightweight conventions and shared libraries are enough. 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When an agent acts on behalf of a user, the mesh uses RFC 8693 token exchange to mint a scoped, short-lived agent token with an actor claim. Tokens carry only the permissions needed for the current task, automatically downscope on delegation, and revoke when the user session ends.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does an agent mesh handle agent identity and security?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"paddingTop\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"paddingBottom\":\"\",\"allowMultipleOpen\":false},{\"_uid\":\"3e6b2cd4-3f27-43f4-a93f-6f4fb3ba2694\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ready to govern your agents?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you want to see how Gravitee governs agent traffic across LLM, MCP, and A2A in one control plane, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"book a demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"4bd33e7a-19f7-4885-a9ef-2fa3bcd3e18f\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDExQjE4OTM0LUI5NDUtNDhDMC04RTgxNzQ0RkZFQTFDRENBKQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/11b18934-b945-48c0-8e81-744ffea1cdca/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/11b18934-b945-48c0-8e81-744ffea1cdca/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":418,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/11b18934-b945-48c0-8e81-744ffea1cdca/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":131,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/11b18934-b945-48c0-8e81-744ffea1cdca/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"11B18934-B945-48C0-8E81744FFEA1CDCA\",\"description\":\"High Resolution cover images for blog pages\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/11b18934-b945-48c0-8e81-744ffea1cdca/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/11b18934-b945-48c0-8e81-744ffea1cdca/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"What Is an Agent Mesh? 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The twelve months timeline was established with no information about the APIs and the difficulty of the migration. No count of how many policies convert cleanly, how many need a decision, how many have no equivalent at all. And no reconciliation: nothing at the end that would prove a migrated API behaved like the one it replaced beyond someone calling it and getting a 200 back. But a 200 is not reconciliation: an API can respond successfully while enforcing none of the controls it was supposed to carry over.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Those are the two things missing from almost every migration quote, and they are related. Without classification you cannot say what the work is. Without reconciliation you cannot say whether it worked. A number with neither is not an estimate, it is a hedge, and you are the one paying for it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The integrator was not being dishonest. They had no way to classify the estate, so they priced the risk of finding out. The knowledge required to classify it lives in the heads of two or three engineers who have completed migrations before. That is an expensive and fragile dependency: every project has to buy the same scarce expertise again, estimates depend on who happens to be involved, and losing one of those engineers means losing critical migration context. None of that knowledge had been written down in a form a customer could use.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We saw what this undocumented knowledge was costing the customer: inflated risk pricing, dependence on a few specialists, and no repeatable way to prove success. So Gravitee turned that knowledge into migration skills for ten source gateways. They accelerate the migration rather than automate it end to end. An agent generates drafts from a signed-off pattern, classifies the estate, validates the result and surfaces divergences. The customer still chooses the final mappings, decides which divergences are acceptable and signs off on the resulting behaviour.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f7637f52-8cc3-4298-be25-8822ba0b87d7\",\"text\":\"What actually overruns a migration to Gravitee\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ec1baf75-5838-493b-9b3c-61340b8c3b53\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What actually overruns a migration to Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We pulled real configuration from nine live gateways, converted it, imported it into Gravitee and started it. For seven, we replayed identical requests against both gateways while they pointed at the same upstream. The other two were verified differently: Apigee X through its credential path, and MuleSoft Anypoint by comparing transformations against MuleSoft’s own engine. Neither is presented as a traffic diff.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy translation was the more visible part of the work. The areas that consistently overran migrations were discovering and proving the behaviour around it: the invisible global layer, whether consumers could keep their credentials, what counted as an API, and which requests the old gateway refused.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No migration guide we read treated those four areas as the main causes of overruns. That is why all four are explicitly covered by the migration skills.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f64fa0a0-f5c1-4046-8fe5-94cf81b31f57\",\"text\":\"The invisible layer\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"67f6504e-cbb8-4a50-8dd1-6a12681ee5de\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The invisible layer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every gateway has behaviour that applies across APIs but appears in no individual API export. MuleSoft Anypoint calls these automated policies. Apigee calls them environment flow hooks. Azure has global and product policies. WSO2 attaches throttling at the application level. Kong has global plugins, while LiteLLM has an estate-wide budget.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Missing that layer can silently remove shared throttling, quotas, budgets and other baseline controls while every API still imports, deploys and returns successful responses. The migration therefore looks complete, but requests the old estate constrained may now reach the upstream unchecked. Because nothing errors, the gap can survive until production.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b8d69da3-5a14-4bff-bd74-be1ac4625d07\",\"text\":\"Whether your consumers keep their credentials\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"06d1d439-9543-41e4-a27d-91b1a5395807\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Whether your consumers keep their credentials\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is worth weeks of project plan, and the answer is different on every platform.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"More often than teams assume, the answer is yes. Apigee exports both the consumer key and the consumer secret in full. AWS API Gateway returns the key value. MuleSoft Anypoint returns the client secret on the single-application endpoint, which surprises people who have been told otherwise. In all three cases an application’s real credentials carry across and your consumers never notice the migration happened.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LiteLLM is the exception that proves it is worth checking. The key is write-only after creation, so every consumer is reissued and every consuming team schedules a release.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"WSO2 is a third case, and it catches people who think they asked the question. The secret is readable, but the key manager that issues its tokens leaves with the gateway. Ask about the secret and the issuer, not just the secret.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The reason to ask early is not that the answer is usually bad. It is that the answer changes the shape of the programme, and a quote built on the wrong assumption is wrong by weeks in either direction.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee makes the good cases possible. With custom API keys enabled, it can accept an externally issued key verbatim when a subscription is created, allowing an application’s existing key to continue working against the migrated API. We verified this against a live Apigee organisation: no key returned 401, an incorrect key returned 401, and the application’s original key returned 200. The capability is disabled by default, so it must be enabled before concluding that the keys cannot move.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1a19e7f5-0405-48d4-a5cc-8f4be75021e0\",\"text\":\"The denominator\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"3f4e590d-c050-498a-a607-30fd9d61a79a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The denominator\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agree what counts as an API before anybody quotes a percentage. Published is not deployed in WSO2, where an API marked as published with no deployed revision answers 404 at the gateway. A freshly provisioned Azure instance ships its own demo APIs. IBM API Connect hides unpublished work the catalogue cannot see. Anypoint counts instances per environment and per version, so one API can legitimately appear as several rows.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"588d8f4c-871a-4f1a-ba7c-4662116b16cf\",\"text\":\"What the old gateway refuses\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"298176f1-d7db-439d-a042-f318bb7aa896\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What the old gateway refuses\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This one produces incidents rather than delays. On every gateway we diffed, the first pass produced at least one migrated API that accepted a request the original had rejected: a missing required field, an unmatched path, a guard branch with no equivalent. We caught those by probing for them, which is why several rows in the table below show no divergences at all.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Narrowing behaviour generates support tickets within a day and somebody fixes it. Widening it generates nothing at all, until whatever was being kept out gets in.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The migration skills also identify the bad cases rather than hiding them. When a source key is write-only, as with LiteLLM, they flag the need for coordinated credential reissuance. When the issuer leaves with the source platform, as with WSO2, they identify the issuer as a separate migration dependency. Gravitee cannot recover a secret the source does not expose, but the skills ensure the limitation is discovered and costed before cutover.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"88564836-418e-48e1-9c88-33f440bb7183\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIEIxQUYxM0ZBLTM2NUQtNDhEQi05QjNGMTlEREU3REI4NjU5KQ==\",\"name\":\"migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/b1af13fa-365d-48db-9b3f-19dde7db8659/thumbnail/mini-migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/b1af13fa-365d-48db-9b3f-19dde7db8659/thumbnail/webimage-migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":800,\"height\":490,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/b1af13fa-365d-48db-9b3f-19dde7db8659/thumbnail/thul-migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":250,\"height\":153,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/b1af13fa-365d-48db-9b3f-19dde7db8659/migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"B1AF13FA-365D-48DB-9B3F19DDE7DB8659\",\"description\":\"Feature image for Migrate to Gravitee blog\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/b1af13fa-365d-48db-9b3f-19dde7db8659/migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/b1af13fa-365d-48db-9b3f-19dde7db8659/migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"716d22ac-4d07-4a54-80e3-9dbd7084f12f\",\"text\":\"Why a converter will not migrate you to Gravitee\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"89d474e9-aa7f-4819-a1df-098344829c84\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why a converter will not migrate you to Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The obvious response is a converter. Point it at the old gateway, point it at the new one, press go. We looked hard at that and it fails on one thing, and not for want of engineering effort.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A converter has to decide what to do when it meets a construct it does not understand. There are two options. Emit something plausible, or stop.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Emitting something plausible gets you a migration that imports cleanly, deploys, reports success and does the wrong thing. Nobody finds out until a consumer does, months later. The community Apigee converter we assessed wrapped every conversion in a handler that logged a warning nobody read, and produced no report of what it had dropped.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Stopping is correct, and it makes the tool useful only when a person is already in the loop. So the question becomes what that person needs in front of them.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"They need the construct vocabulary for the platform they are leaving: where its invisible layer lives, whether its credentials export, which of its status fields lie, and what it refuses today. That is knowledge rather than code, which is why it has never ended up in a converter.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A converter with a rules file can hold the vocabulary. What it cannot do is stop and tell you which line it is unsure about.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e033ff24-4748-4570-b073-aea618a093e4\",\"text\":\"The migration skills that move you to Gravitee\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"5c96820f-9151-4f63-a7ea-e9ede85a0870\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The migration skills that move you to Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A skill is a markdown file an AI coding agent loads into context. Nothing to deploy. Your team points their agent at the skills and it starts the migration already knowing how your current platform behaves.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The agent is a model, so you cannot read it the way you can read a converter. You can read every instruction it was given, because that is what a skill is, and the reconciliation catches what it gets wrong. We will take that over a converter that cannot recognise a construct outside its rules.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One file holds the method, which is most of the work whichever platform you are leaving. Each gateway then gets its own reference: how to get a clean export, the construct inventory, the construct-to-Gravitee mapping, and the constructs that have no equivalent at all.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"None of the mappings came from documentation alone. We ran or provisioned their products, at the version or tier below, pulled real configuration out of them, converted it, ran it on Gravitee, and put both gateways side by side against the same upstream to see where they disagreed.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That gap is worth knowing about. MuleSoft’s own included-policies page lists 21 policies. The live organisation we pulled from carried 100 distinct policy assets. Every reference here is written against the second number.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An accepted divergence is one we expect and do not treat as a defect, such as a timestamp or a request id. A real divergence is behaviour that differs.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Version or tier\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How it was verified\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kong (classic and AI)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3.9.1 OSS\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"15 probes, 15 matched, 0 accepted, 0 real\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AWS API Gateway (REST)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"live account\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"10 probes, 10 matched, 0 accepted, 0 real\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"WSO2 API Manager\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4.3.0\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"7 probes, 7 matched, 0 accepted, 0 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accepted, 4 real\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LiteLLM\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1.90.0\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"22 probes, 8 matched, 12 accepted, 2 real\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apigee X\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"live organisation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Converted, imported, started. Credential path verified. No traffic diff.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MuleSoft Anypoint\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"live organisation\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Converted, imported, started. Transformations diffed against MuleSoft’s own engine. No traffic diff.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[156],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Layer 7 / CA API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee side only\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[291],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Target policies confirmed present. The source image will not start without a licence, so the source half is not claimed.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Read the columns rather than a total. Across the seven diffs there were six real divergences, they reduce to three root causes, and every one of them is written down. The Kong work was done against the open source build, so Enterprise and Konnect constructs are out of scope until somebody asks.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adding a gateway means adding one reference file, not forking the method. When MuleSoft went in as the second gateway the method needed no changes, which was the test. If your platform is not on that list, it is days of work.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1536222a-9698-40fd-9739-b055f77a748b\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIEMwOEU4QzQ3LUZDMkItNDg2Ny05NzQ0QTVEMzI4QUE4NzEwKQ==\",\"name\":\"migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c08e8c47-fc2b-4867-9744-a5d328aa8710/thumbnail/mini-migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c08e8c47-fc2b-4867-9744-a5d328aa8710/thumbnail/webimage-migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":800,\"height\":400,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c08e8c47-fc2b-4867-9744-a5d328aa8710/thumbnail/thul-migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":250,\"height\":125,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c08e8c47-fc2b-4867-9744-a5d328aa8710/migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"C08E8C47-FC2B-4867-9744A5D328AA8710\",\"description\":\"Feature image for Migrate to Gravitee blog\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c08e8c47-fc2b-4867-9744-a5d328aa8710/migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c08e8c47-fc2b-4867-9744-a5d328aa8710/migrate_to_gravitee_blog_feature_image\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"0d78a299-c4eb-4d40-bc8d-93c66374b5a5\",\"text\":\"What a migration to Gravitee looks like once it is quantified\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ed0fce47-9a01-4c1c-a5a6-5fbdc86f88b3\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What a migration to Gravitee looks like once it is quantified\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A classification pass produces four numbers, and somebody can check every one of them. That is the difference between twelve months for 300 APIs and an estimate you can argue with.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per policy, against the platform’s full catalogue.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Taking Apigee X as the worked example, its catalogue holds 65 policies. 35 convert, 20 of those completely and 15 needing a decision from someone who knows the estate. 25 are refused by name with a reason attached. The remaining 5 are mapped to a Gravitee equivalent we have not built an emitter for yet, which is a different answer from “refused” and is counted separately so it cannot be mistaken for one.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per instance, against your actual estate.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The catalogue tells you what is possible. Your estate tells you what matters. In the live Apigee organisation we pulled from, nine API bundles carried 40 policy instances across 31 distinct types, of which 33 converted. Those are different numbers answering different questions, and quoting the first when someone asked the second is how estimates go wrong.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Kong estate is the one where you can see both halves of this on the same gateway. Two services, two routes, nine plugin instances across six distinct plugin names. Eight converted and one was refused by name. Then the same estate was reconciled: fifteen probes, fifteen matched, nothing diverging.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That is a small estate, and we would rather say so than present it as more than it is. Nine instances and fifteen probes is not a 300-API migration. What it demonstrates is that the two halves join up, which is the claim, and the size of your estate is the reason we run the classification on yours rather than quote you ours.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per transformation, and only if you are doing the kind of migration that needs it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" This one needs scoping before the number means anything, and MuleSoft is the clearest case.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Anypoint splits an API across two artifacts. The API Manager instance holds the endpoint configuration and the applied policies, and that is the part Gravitee replaces. The Mule application holds the flows, the connector operations and the DataWeave transformations, and that is integration logic. Gravitee is an API gateway, not an iPaaS.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"So the question that decides the whole engagement is which exit you are doing. Drop Anypoint and keep the Mule runtime, and your DataWeave is never touched: the Mule application becomes an upstream that Gravitee points at, and the migration is the API Manager half only. Leave MuleSoft entirely and the same application is a rebuild, and not one we perform. The same estate produces very different numbers under the two readings, which is why we ask in the first meeting.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where a transformation does have to move, we measured it. Over a fixed corpus of 354 DataWeave transformations pulled from real projects, 59% are refused outright. The rest split between trivial translations, structural ones, and files that turn out not to be transformations at all.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per request, once it is running.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" This is the reconciliation. Both gateways run at once against the same upstream, your own cases replayed against each, and the results compared. It reports as four separate figures rather than a percentage: probes, matched, accepted divergences, real divergences. A percentage would let a small clean run look like a large one.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There is a fifth thing, and it is a refusal rather than a number. Ask the reporting for an estate distribution or a percentage when the input is not a real export and it stops rather than warns. A number that does not exist cannot be misquoted, stripped of its caveat, or pasted into a slide.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"None of this makes the migration shorter on its own. What changes is what you are buying. Twelve months priced on a shrug becomes a list of line items, each with a count against it, and a named remainder a person still has to decide. The remainder is then the thing you negotiate.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6c870874-dd78-45c0-8643-a0baf8e6002e\",\"text\":\"How to migrate to Gravitee, step by step\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"fc398713-560b-484f-aa77-94b208d7263c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to migrate to Gravitee, step by step\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The full procedure, with the configuration detail and the platform-specific traps, is in the documentation. The shape of it is seven steps.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Inventory the Gravitee environment first, so generated APIs reuse what is already there.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Export the source estate, including the parts that are not APIs: the global policy, the products, the applications.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Migrate one representative API by hand and get the team that owns it to sign it off, including what it refuses. This part stays human.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Generate the rest from that pattern, as drafts.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Validate every expression before deploying anything. This is where the silent failures get caught.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Carry the consumers across, reusing their existing keys where the platform exports them.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reconcile both gateways request by request, negative cases included.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Steps three to seven repeat per API. One and two happen once.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The signed-off API in step three is the load-bearing idea. It converts an open-ended translation problem into pattern application, and it means the argument about how your organisation wants things expressed happens once, on one API, with the people who care about it in the room.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before and after a migration to Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What the team asks\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176]},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"After\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How long will this take?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Twelve months, with no breakdown behind it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Line items with a count against each, and a named remainder someone still has to decide.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where did that number come from?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Experience, judgement and a margin for the unknown.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A catalogue count, an estate count, a transformation count and a request-level diff.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Do our API consumers need new credentials?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Usually assumed yes, and priced as a coordinated cutover.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Answered from your platform. On several, no.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Which policies actually apply to this API?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The export, plus a global layer that appears in no export.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The migration puts everything on the API or a named shared policy group. Gravitee has platform-level flows too, and the migration leaves them empty and says so.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What did we fail to convert?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A log line somewhere, if the tool wrote one.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A named list: the construct, the API it is on, and the decision a human still owes.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Does this API behave the same as it did?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It imported and returns 200, so probably.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Both gateways replayed against the same upstream, including the requests that should fail.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[175],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What if our gateway is unusual?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[191],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A new project, scoped from scratch.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[176],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One reference file. The method does not change.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1be30d84-a0de-465a-8375-dcba3982f8b8\",\"text\":\"Four questions to ask before you migrate to Gravitee\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"71470873-95a6-49ab-85ce-2610718cb54e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four questions to ask before you migrate to Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ask these before anyone commits to a date, whoever is doing the work.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where is the behaviour that appears in no API’s export?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The global policy, the product-level quota, the estate-wide budget. If nobody on the call can say what is attached above the individual API, that is your answer.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Do our consumers keep their credentials?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" It depends on your platform and it changes the shape of the whole programme. Ten minutes to confirm.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What are we counting?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agree the denominator before anyone quotes a percentage. Unpublished APIs, undeployed revisions and demo content are all things reasonable people count differently.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What does our current gateway refuse today?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The requests it turns away are the ones a migrated estate will quietly start accepting, and you will not find out from a test that only checks what should work.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If those answers are uncomfortable, your gateway and your estate are not the problem. The migration has been sized on the half of the work that is easy to see.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The other half is what we can help with, and it does not take twelve months to find out.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you are planning a move to Gravitee, we will run the classification with you before anyone quotes a date. Bring a read-only export of your current gateway and we will come back with the same four counts on your own estate: what converts against the catalogue, what converts in your actual instances, what has no equivalent at all, and what a reconciliation run shows. It is a scoping exercise, not a proof of concept, and it takes days.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Whether you then hand the work to an integrator, run it in-house or ask us to do it, you will be negotiating against a list.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7ae784e1-ccf3-443d-a6a1-0e6ea3decdb8\",\"text\":\"Further 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You want to secure it with fine-grained authorization using Gravitee’s GAPL authorization engine. You open the Gravitee APIM Policy Studio, see a policy named \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"\\\"Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", add it to your request phase, and send a GET test request via Postman.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Instead of getting your API response, you hit a brick wall:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"400 Bad Request — Request body is required.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"flame\"},{\"_uid\":\"4b67886c-b9c9-4757-b32e-62766ae6ec0f\",\"text\":\"API endpoint complaining\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e7d45698-dd35-4f2e-b296-b592a3ed55ac\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why is an API endpoint complaining about a missing request body on a standard \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"GET\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\" request? \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"And why did your API short-circuit without ever calling your backend service?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This exact trap trips up even experienced architects. In this post, we’ll break down why choosing between a \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"PDP policy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" and a \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"PEP policy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" causes this confusion, how GAPL powers both behind the scenes, and how to pick the right policy card for your API flows.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f7637f52-8cc3-4298-be25-8822ba0b87d7\",\"text\":\"The Root Cause: What are PDP and PEP?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ec1baf75-5838-493b-9b3c-61340b8c3b53\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Root Cause: What are PDP and PEP?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before diving into Gravitee's policies, it helps to step back and understand the industry-standard architecture for Fine-Grained Access Control (FGAC).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In modern security design, authorization is split into two distinct jobs: deciding and enforcing.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"blok\",\"attrs\":{\"id\":\"9262b8d2-dbaf-426e-ab09-6a5210a255a8\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"i-6f94fbfb-e384-45d9-beb1-f2c99ba98d0d\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDcyOTY1Qjk0LTk3NjgtNDg3OS04MEVFRkM0RUUzMEVCNzRFKQ==\",\"name\":\"architecture_image_fine_grained_access_control_gravitee\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/72965b94-9768-4879-80ee-fc4ee30eb74e/thumbnail/mini-architecture_image_fine_grained_access_control_gravitee\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/72965b94-9768-4879-80ee-fc4ee30eb74e/thumbnail/webimage-architecture_image_fine_grained_access_control_gravitee\",\"width\":800,\"height\":795,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/72965b94-9768-4879-80ee-fc4ee30eb74e/thumbnail/thul-architecture_image_fine_grained_access_control_gravitee\",\"width\":250,\"height\":248,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/72965b94-9768-4879-80ee-fc4ee30eb74e/architecture_image_fine_grained_access_control_gravitee\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"72965B94-9768-4879-80EEFC4EE30EB74E\",\"description\":\"High Resolution architecture for Fine-Grained Access Control (FGAC)\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/72965b94-9768-4879-80ee-fc4ee30eb74e/architecture_image_fine_grained_access_control_gravitee\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/72965b94-9768-4879-80ee-fc4ee30eb74e/architecture_image_fine_grained_access_control_gravitee\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}]}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PDP (Policy Decision Point):\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\"The Brain. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\"The PDP holds your authorization rules, relationship tuples, and security models. It sits in the background and evaluates questions like: \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"\\\"Can User X perform Action Y on Resource Z?\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" It returns a pure decision \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"(PERMIT or DENY)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\". It does not intercept live network traffic on its own.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PEP (Policy Enforcement Point): \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"The Bouncer.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" The PEP sits directly on your API traffic route. It intercepts incoming client requests, gathers context (like headers, user identity, and HTTP path), asks the PDP for a decision, and then actually enforces the result—either letting the traffic pass through to your backend or blocking it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f64fa0a0-f5c1-4046-8fe5-94cf81b31f57\",\"text\":\"The Gravitee Misconfiguration: Confusing the PDP Exposer with the PEP Gatekeeper\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"67f6504e-cbb8-4a50-8dd1-6a12681ee5de\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee Misconfiguration: Confusing the PDP Exposer with the PEP Gatekeeper\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When you open the Gravitee APIM Policy Studio, you will see two authorization policies side-by-side that sound very similar. The misconfiguration happens when you select the wrong card for your route:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. The PDP Policy: Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The description in the Policy Studio reveals exactly what this policy does:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"\\\"Exposes the in-gateway GAPL PDP through AuthZen 1.0-conformant HTTP endpoints (evaluation, evaluations, search/subject, search/resource, search/action). Every request short-circuits the flow with an AuthZen response body. Pair with service-authz-pdp.”\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What it expects:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" It turns your endpoint into an \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"AuthZen decision API\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". It expects an incoming HTTP request containing a fully formed AuthZen 1.0 JSON payload in the request body describing a subject, resource, and action.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What it does:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" It passes that payload to the in-gateway GAPL engine, evaluates it, and immediately \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"short-circuits execution\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" to return an AuthZen decision JSON (\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"{ \\\"decision\\\": true }\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\" or \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"{ \\\"decision\\\": false }\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\").\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Trap:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" It \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"never proxies traffic to your backend service\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". If you attach this policy to a route expecting standard \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"GET\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\" or \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"POST\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\" API traffic, it fails immediately with \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"400 Bad Request \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\"because there is no AuthZen JSON body present!\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. The PEP Policy: Gravitee Authorization PEP (GAPL)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the policy designed for securing actual API routes. The Policy Studio describes it as:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"\\\"Per-request gateway policy that consults the GAPL Policy Decision Point. Default-denies cleanly when the PDP service is not deployed. Pair with the service-authz-pdp plugin which provides the engine. For an AuthZen 1.0 REST endpoint exposing the same PDP, use gravitee-policy-authz-pdp-authzen instead.\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What it expects:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Standard API traffic \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"(GET /users, POST /mcp/tools, etc.).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What it does:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" It intercepts the incoming request, automatically extracts subject, resource, and action context from headers or JWT claims, queries the GAPL PDP in the background, and either forwards the request to your backend or cleanly blocks it with a 403.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b8d69da3-5a14-4bff-bd74-be1ac4625d07\",\"text\":\"Quick Comparison: Which Policy Do You Need?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"06d1d439-9543-41e4-a27d-91b1a5395807\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Quick Comparison: Which Policy Do You Need?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[160],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy Card in Studio\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[250],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[242],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee Authorization PEP (GAPL)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[160],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Architectural Role\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[250],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy Decision Point (PDP) Exposer\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[242],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) Gatekeeper\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[160],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary Goal\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[250],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Expose a standalone AuthZen API for external services to query.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[242],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protect any API, Event Stream, or Agentic route (LLM, MCP, A2A) from unauthorized access.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[160],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Request Requirement\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[250],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Requires an AuthZen 1.0 JSON body payload.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[242],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Accepts standard HTTP requests (\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"GET, POST,\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\" custom headers).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[160],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Execution Flow\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[250],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Short-circuits\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (returns JSON decision directly to client).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[242],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Proxies to backend\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" on ALLOW; returns \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"403 on DENY.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1a19e7f5-0405-48d4-a5cc-8f4be75021e0\",\"text\":\"Step-by-Step: Securing an Endpoint with the GAPL PEP Policy\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"3f4e590d-c050-498a-a607-30fd9d61a79a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Step-by-Step: Securing an Endpoint with the GAPL PEP Policy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your goal is to enforce access control on an API route, replace the \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint policy with \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Gravitee Authorization PEP (GAPL)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\" on your Request phase.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is how to configure the policy parameters:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Step 1: Deploy and Configure the GAPL PDP Service\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before securing your API flows, ensure the GAPL Policy Decision Point service plugin 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it is ready to answer evaluation queries.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Step 2: Configure EL Expressions on the GAPL PEP Policy\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In the APIM Policy Studio, navigate to the \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Request phase\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" of your API flow, search for GAPL, and add the \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Gravitee Authorization PEP (GAPL)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" policy.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configure the policy properties using Gravitee Expression Language (EL) to build the authorization context from the incoming request:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Subject Expression (subjectExpr):\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Identifies who is making the call.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"{#request.headers['X-User-ID']} \\n// Or extract JWT sub claim: {#context.attributes['user']['sub']}\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Resource Expression (resourceExpr):\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Identifies the target resource being accessed.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"{#request.path[0]} \\n// Maps target route, e.g., /gravitee-greeter-api\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Action Expression (actionExpr):\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Identifies the operation being performed.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"code_block\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"\\\"action.read\\\" \\n// Or map dynamically: {#request.method}\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Security Note:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" The PEP operates on a \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\"default-deny\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" architecture. If the PDP is unavailable, timing out, or returns anything other than an explicit PERMIT (such as DENY or NOT_APPLICABLE), the gateway automatically blocks the request and returns your configured deny status.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Step 3: Test and Verify Request Enforcement\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Send a test API request through your gateway:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unauthorized Requests:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Send a request with invalid headers or missing permissions. The PEP should immediately reject the call with your configured deny status (e.g., 403 Forbidden) without forwarding traffic to your backend.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authorized Requests: \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"Send a request matching your GAPL rules. The PEP will evaluate the context, receive a PERMIT decision, and proxy the request through to your backend service seamlessly.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit Logging: \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"Check your gateway logs to view structured single-line audit entries detailing every decision (PERMIT, DENY, ERROR), including matched policy rules and reason annotations.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"588d8f4c-871a-4f1a-ba7c-4662116b16cf\",\"text\":\"Summary\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"298176f1-d7db-439d-a042-f318bb7aa896\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Summary\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If your policy is returning a \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"400 Bad Request\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"styled\",\"attrs\":{\"class\":\"at-highlight\"}}]},{\"text\":\" about a missing request body, you've selected the decision exporter instead of the enforcement gatekeeper.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" when you want Gravitee to act as an AuthZen decision server for outside systems.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Gravitee Authorization PEP (GAPL)\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" whenever you want to protect your own API routes and proxy traffic safely to your backend.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7a0d4617-acb6-4382-a9f8-71b24b299313\",\"text\":\"FAQ\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"055d71ee-8af7-4239-bded-28d3fc1ccc5a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"FAQ\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"0d6f58a2-e859-4fe5-a747-0e69c4efbc9e\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"7184999c-5532-4315-a64a-17dc81c9a952\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"4480ade1-cbf7-4f4e-b725-8bf504bfc75b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This error occurs when the Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint policy is attached to your route instead of a PEP policy. The PDP policy turns your route into an AuthZen decision server that expects an AuthZen JSON payload in the request body to evaluate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Question: Why am I getting a 400 Bad Request — Request body is required error on a standard GET request?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"73ebb474-f666-4bb7-a291-5da239db1d02\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f9c0b5af-3b7e-4e33-9bea-dac3ba36378f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\" The Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint policy exposes an in-gateway PDP as a standalone decision API that short-circuits the flow, while the Gravitee Authorization PEP (GAPL) policy acts as a gatekeeper that evaluates context and proxies allowed traffic to your backend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\" What is the main difference between the \\\"Authz PDP AuthZen Endpoint\\\" policy and the \\\"Gravitee Authorization PEP (GAPL)\\\" policy?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c8d839d8-69f0-4027-a6fc-ba15e9a13233\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"90303086-eaed-412a-9590-ee4a0e0b4349\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The PEP policy uses a \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"default-deny\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" architecture. 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A Developer's Guide to Autonomous Systems\",\"created_at\":\"2026-07-29T15:14:08.820Z\",\"published_at\":\"2026-08-25T04:30:24.167Z\",\"updated_at\":\"2026-08-25T04:30:24.187Z\",\"id\":203360046412325,\"uuid\":\"57310eba-79dd-442d-a776-1bc11a293644\",\"content\":{\"_uid\":\"0fea4147-3a06-44d4-8062-def9aa89cde5\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"764b03a6-417f-4de4-a108-d7871a7dd44f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" is not merely a chatbot that converses. It is software that executes tasks independently. It interprets context, determines the next move, invokes tools, and persists until the objective is achieved.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This transition from creating content to executing action distinguishes agentic AI. It is also what complicates safe deployment. The instant an AI system gains access to your billing API, your CRM, or your Kafka topic, the inquiry shifts from \\\"is the model effective?\\\" to \\\"who granted this permission, and can you demonstrate it during an audit?\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This guide dissects what agentic AI truly entails, its mechanics, its presence in production environments, and the considerations developers and platform teams must address before allowing agents to interact with live systems. If you wish to jump straight to the governance perspective, Gravitee's work on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI Agent Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/ai-agent-management\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" details runtime controls extensively.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4b67886c-b9c9-4757-b32e-62766ae6ec0f\",\"text\":\"Agentic AI explained simply\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e7d45698-dd35-4f2e-b296-b592a3ed55ac\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI explained simply\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consider this working definition: agentic AI is a software system that perceives its surroundings, reasons toward a goal, outlines steps, and executes via tools, requiring minimal or no human prompts for each individual step.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deconstruct the term. \\\"Agentic\\\" derives from agency, the ability to act. Several terms are used interchangeably, so clarifying them is useful:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agent is the noun. The entity performing the labor.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI is the adjective. A system exhibiting agency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic is the trait of planning and acting without step-by-step instruction.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A tangible example clarifies this. A generative AI drafts an email when prompted. An agentic AI monitors the inbox autonomously, spots the customer issue, queries the CRM for order history, composes a reply, requests approval if the refund exceeds a limit, and dispatches the message. The underlying language model is identical. The operational impact is vastly different.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One concept to grasp before proceeding: agentic AI utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) as a reasoning engine, but its hallmark is tool usage, the capability to invoke APIs, query databases, and initiate workflows. The model is the brain. The tools are the hands. Without the hands, you lack agentic AI.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f7637f52-8cc3-4298-be25-8822ba0b87d7\",\"text\":\"Agentic AI vs traditional AI\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ec1baf75-5838-493b-9b3c-61340b8c3b53\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI vs traditional AI\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does this differ from ChatGPT, RPA, or existing AI solutions? A side-by-side comparison clarifies the distinction.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Dimension:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Traditional AI | Generative AI | Agentic AI\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary output:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Prediction or classification | Content | Actions in external systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Trigger:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Scheduled or rule-based | User prompt | Goal, environment change, or scheduled trigger\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Memory:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Stateless | Single-session | Persistent across steps and runs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool use:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" None | Limited (function calling) | Core capability (APIs, MCP servers, A2A)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Human-in-the-loop:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Required for action | Required for action | Optional, configurable per step\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Failure mode:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Wrong prediction | Wrong content | Wrong action with real consequences\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What about RPA? Robotic process automation adheres to scripts. Agentic AI plans. RPA fails when the UI changes. Agentic AI adjusts. However, RPA is deterministic while agentic AI is probabilistic, which is precisely why governance becomes more critical, not less.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The distinction between generative AI and agentic AI is the difference between a copy editor suggesting an answer and a colleague executing the action.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f64fa0a0-f5c1-4046-8fe5-94cf81b31f57\",\"text\":\"How does agentic AI actually work?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"67f6504e-cbb8-4a50-8dd1-6a12681ee5de\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How does agentic AI actually work?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Under the hood, every agentic AI system executes a loop. The loop consists of several canonical steps:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Perceive.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The agent absorbs context: user input, environment state, retrieved documents, recent tool outputs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reason.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An LLM assesses the goal against the current state and determines the next step.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Plan.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" For complex goals, the agent divides the work into sub-tasks. Some frameworks term this chain-of-thought or ReAct.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Act.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The agent invokes a tool: an API, an MCP server, a database query, another agent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observe.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The tool returns a result. The agent refreshes its memory.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reflect.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The agent decides if the goal is achieved. If not, the loop repeats.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Several components enable this loop to function in production:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Memory merges a short-term context window with a long-term vector store.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tools are the verbs accessible to the agent, typically exposed as APIs or MCP-compliant endpoints.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Orchestration is the framework or runtime driving the loop. LangGraph, Claude, custom code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here is the critical point for developers: every Act step constitutes an API call. Every API call requires authentication, authorization, rate limiting, and logging. That is where most agentic AI initiatives fail. The model functions. The orchestration functions. The auth model collapses under audit scrutiny.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b8d69da3-5a14-4bff-bd74-be1ac4625d07\",\"text\":\"Anatomy of an agentic AI system\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"06d1d439-9543-41e4-a27d-91b1a5395807\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Anatomy of an agentic AI system\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"At a minimum, an agentic AI system comprises seven layers:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM (reasoning engine). OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Bedrock, or self-hosted models.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool layer. REST APIs, GraphQL endpoints, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP servers\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-model-context-protocol-agentic-ai\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", database connectors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Memory. Vector store for semantic search, key-value store for session state.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Orchestrator. LangChain, LangGraph, CrewAI, Semantic Kernel, or custom code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity layer. How the agent authenticates and what it is permitted to do. Often missing.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability. Traces, token counts, tool invocation logs, error rates.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Guardrails. Prompt injection detection, PII redaction, output validation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The identity, observability, and guardrails layers are typically managed in code, per agent. This creates duplication and policy drift the moment you have more than a handful of agents in production. The solution is a control plane that addresses these concerns once, for every agent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1a19e7f5-0405-48d4-a5cc-8f4be75021e0\",\"text\":\"Examples of agentic AI agents in production\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"3f4e590d-c050-498a-a607-30fd9d61a79a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Examples of agentic AI agents in production\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What does this resemble when someone actually deploys it? Four examples, each detailing the agent's role, the tools it invokes, and the governance question it raises.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Customer support agent.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Reads the ticket, queries the CRM, checks the order status, drafts a response, issues a refund under $50. Tools: Zendesk API, Salesforce API, Stripe API. Governance question: how do you prevent it from issuing refunds to the wrong account?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Code review agent.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Monitors pull requests, runs static analysis, queries internal docs, comments on the PR. Tools: GitHub API, Sonar API, internal MCP server for company coding standards. Governance question: which repos can it read?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Sales research agent.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Given a target account, pulls news, LinkedIn data, CRM history, and drafts a one-page brief. Tools: web search, LinkedIn API, internal CRM. Governance question: how do you prevent prompt injection from a malicious web page?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"IT operations agent.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Monitors alerts, correlates with recent deploys, restarts services on a runbook. Tools: Datadog API, Kubernetes API, Slack API. Governance question: should it be able to restart a production service at 2 AM with no human?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These agents exist today, built on LangChain, Claude, Cursor, or custom frameworks. They all share the same gap: the agent authenticates with a shared service account and inherits broad permissions. That is the aspect most production deployments retrofit late and painfully.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"588d8f4c-871a-4f1a-ba7c-4662116b16cf\",\"text\":\"Agentic AI use cases for enterprises\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"298176f1-d7db-439d-a042-f318bb7aa896\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI use cases for enterprises\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where does this deliver actual value at enterprise scale? The patterns cluster by industry.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Financial services. Claims triage agents that read claim documents, query policy data, flag fraud signals, and route to adjusters. Agents handling KYC checks across multiple internal and partner APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Healthcare. Prior authorization agents that gather patient records, check formulary rules, and submit authorization requests. HIPAA exposure is real, so identity and audit are not optional.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Logistics and supply chain. Routing agents that monitor weather, traffic, and warehouse capacity, then reroute shipments. Inventory agents that reorder based on real-time \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"event streams\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/use-cases/event-brokers\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" from Kafka.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Technology and SaaS. Internal developer agents that scaffold services, query design docs, and open pull requests. Customer onboarding agents that pull data from multiple sources to configure tenants.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"IT and security operations. SOC agents that triage alerts, run enrichment queries, and recommend containment steps. These agents need to act fast but also stay inside scope.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The common pattern across all five clusters is identical: the agent's value stems from calling APIs and consuming event streams that already exist in the enterprise. The blocker is rarely the model. It is the lack of a control plane that can assign the agent an identity, enforce permissions, and produce an audit trail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7a0d4617-acb6-4382-a9f8-71b24b299313\",\"text\":\"Agentic AI use cases for enterprises\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"055d71ee-8af7-4239-bded-28d3fc1ccc5a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The hidden problem: agents need identity, not just intelligence\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why do existing tools not cover this? Because traditional Identity and Access Management (IAM) was built for humans. It assumes a person logs in, gets a token, and acts inside that session. Agents differ on every axis that matters:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"They run autonomously, often without an active user session.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"They act on behalf of users, but with their own logic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"They call dozens of tools per task, each with its own auth.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"They can be exploited through prompt injection in ways humans cannot.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The answer is \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agentic-iam-the-future-of-identity-in-an-ai-driven-world\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" Each agent receives:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A verifiable identity, not a shared API key.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scope-bound, short-lived tokens using OAuth 2.1 + PKCE.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Delegation chains via RFC 8693 Token Exchange, so \\\"agent acting on behalf of user X\\\" is auditable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fine-grained authorization at the tool, method, and resource level using OpenFGA or AuthZen.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Session-aware revocation, so killing a user session invalidates every delegated agent token.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the layer most agentic AI projects skip until something breaks. By then, retrofitting it is difficult. The reason it gets skipped is that no existing piece of infrastructure was built for it. Identity providers were built for people. API keys were built for static services. Neither fits an agent that calls fifteen tools in a single task, on behalf of three different users, across two business hours.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"dee7ea2d-3a84-4f61-b1fa-d202dfaedb4f\",\"text\":\"How agentic AI connects to APIs and event streams\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8bd40f10-03ad-4982-a2db-b39839ab1f98\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How agentic AI connects to APIs and event streams\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where does this fit in your existing architecture? The short answer: agentic AI does not replace API management. It depends on it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most of the tools an agent calls are already governed by something. Your API gateway already enforces auth, rate limits, and logging. The work involves extending those policies to agent traffic instead of building a parallel control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four points to keep in mind:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every tool an agent calls is an API call. Your gateway is already in the path. Use it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Many enterprise systems publish state changes to Kafka. Agents that react to real-time events, like fraud detection or supply chain disruption, need governed access to event streams.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is becoming the standard way agents discover and call tools. Existing REST APIs can be exposed as MCP tools without rewriting backends.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-agent (A2A) communication needs the same governance as service-to-service traffic: identity, authorization, observability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where federated \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"API management \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/platform/api-management\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\"matters. If you run AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure API Management, plus an event broker, you need a single control plane that can govern agent access across all of them. Otherwise, every agent integration is a one-off project, and every team builds their own auth model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"822f51b8-6bad-4e06-9696-25201eba8980\",\"text\":\"Governing agentic AI in production\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4b877dc9-2643-4790-8db8-1de7976c5d19\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Governing agentic AI in production\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What does \\\"good\\\" look like operationally? Every production agentic AI deployment requires the same set of controls. Treat this as a non-negotiable list:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity per agent. No shared service accounts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scope-bound permissions. Agents get access to specific tools and resources, not broad API scopes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token controls. Short-lived, exchangeable, revocable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limiting and quotas. Per agent, per tool, per token spend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prompt and output guardrails. Block prompt injection. Redact PII before it reaches the model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability. Per-agent traces showing tool calls, LLM calls, token usage, errors.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cost controls. Token rate limiting and semantic caching for repeat queries.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit trail. Who (user) asked which agent to do what, when, with what result.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This list is the difference between \\\"the agent works in dev\\\" and \\\"the agent is allowed in production.\\\" If your security team cannot tick every box, the agent should not be touching real systems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"679d04cb-65be-4506-97d0-3addb2fb57d8\",\"text\":\"A practical checklist for shipping agentic AI\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f8407f23-2c6c-4c74-b62b-84e5ceb82987\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A practical checklist for shipping agentic AI\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Copy this into your planning doc before the next sprint:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Define the goal and the boundary. What can the agent do, and what is off limits?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"List the tools the agent needs. APIs, MCP servers, databases, event streams.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Decide who the agent acts on behalf of. User session? Service identity? Both?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Pick an identity model. Per-agent OAuth client plus token exchange for delegation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Map tool-level permissions. Use fine-grained authorization, not broad role-based access.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Add guardrails for prompt injection and PII before the LLM call.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Instrument observability. Token counts, tool invocations, error rates.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Set cost ceilings. Token rate limits per agent or team.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Build the revocation path. Killing the session must kill the agent's tokens.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Run a tabletop on misuse before production. Assume the agent will be exploited.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you cannot answer all ten before writing code, you are not ready to ship. The agent will work in a demo. It will not survive the first audit.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"02f1ac62-4b59-4689-b272-0bbeb936cf13\",\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"87c263b9-cc6f-4938-b62c-424ab1531651\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"0d6f58a2-e859-4fe5-a747-0e69c4efbc9e\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"7184999c-5532-4315-a64a-17dc81c9a952\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"4480ade1-cbf7-4f4e-b725-8bf504bfc75b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Generative AI produces content. Agentic AI takes action. Most agentic AI systems use generative AI (LLMs) as their reasoning engine, but the defining feature is tool use and goal-directed behavior across multiple steps.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between agentic AI and generative AI?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"73ebb474-f666-4bb7-a291-5da239db1d02\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f9c0b5af-3b7e-4e33-9bea-dac3ba36378f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"By itself, no. ChatGPT generates responses to prompts. When ChatGPT is given tools (browsing, code execution, custom GPT actions) and a persistent goal, it crosses into agentic behavior. The line is whether the system can independently decide what to do next and act.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Is ChatGPT an agentic AI?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"c8d839d8-69f0-4027-a6fc-ba15e9a13233\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"90303086-eaed-412a-9590-ee4a0e0b4349\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Claude with MCP, Cursor for coding, OpenAI Operator, LangChain agents, AutoGen, CrewAI. Most enterprises also build custom agents on these frameworks for internal workflows.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What are examples of agentic AI agents I can try today?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"202c76a9-5de5-43df-8e8f-fd550df078a0\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"1e1ab943-c1d0-40f7-bbeb-6029d1571ace\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The weak default is a shared API key. The right pattern is per-agent OAuth 2.1 identity with short-lived tokens, scope-bound to specific tools, plus delegation via RFC 8693 when acting on a user's behalf. Fine-grained authorization (OpenFGA, AuthZen) handles resource-level decisions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do AI agents authenticate and authorize access to tools?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"645bb09d-9275-4c6c-b498-2bdc882a13dc\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"ecc44eff-622f-48c0-818e-c2c5b3a6ac27\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes, and this is usually how it delivers value. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) lets you expose existing REST APIs as agent-callable tools without rewriting backends. Event streams (Kafka, MQTT) feed agents that need to react in real time.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can agentic AI integrate with existing APIs and event streams?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"60f22f23-422c-44ea-a130-71f70c1d6350\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"d558adaf-858a-42e2-97f6-39e98d4ec7f7\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity, scope-bound permissions, token controls, prompt and output guardrails, observability per agent, cost controls, and a working revocation path. None of these are optional once the agent touches real systems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"---\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI is software that acts. The question is not whether your team can build one. It is whether you can prove what it did, on whose behalf, and stop it when you need to. That is an identity and governance problem, not a model problem. Solve it before the agent ships, not after.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"See how Gravitee governs agentic AI.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What governance is required for agentic AI in production?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"paddingTop\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"paddingBottom\":\"\",\"allowMultipleOpen\":false}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"67e90e96-af2c-44ed-a442-8f971ced2660\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIEM3REE0RDc1LUZCOUItNEEwNy1BMjREMzAwNEE4MTUwOTc4KQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c7da4d75-fb9b-4a07-a24d-3004a8150978/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c7da4d75-fb9b-4a07-a24d-3004a8150978/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":418,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c7da4d75-fb9b-4a07-a24d-3004a8150978/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":131,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c7da4d75-fb9b-4a07-a24d-3004a8150978/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"C7DA4D75-FB9B-4A07-A24D3004A8150978\",\"description\":\"High Resolution cover images for blog pages\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c7da4d75-fb9b-4a07-a24d-3004a8150978/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c7da4d75-fb9b-4a07-a24d-3004a8150978/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"What Is Agentic AI? 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That era has passed. Agents currently invoke tools, access APIs, and communicate with other agents on your behalf, and the threats accompany them everywhere they travel.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This transition is critical because the attack exposure is no longer limited to the model alone. It encompasses every tool the agent can trigger, every API it can access, and every other agent it trusts. AI threats today manifest as agent threats, tool threats, and identity threats. If you are a developer or platform engineer deploying agents to production, the question is not if your model is secure. It is whether your agent can be manipulated into performing actions it should not, using credentials it ought not possess.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This guide outlines what you must understand: the attack vectors that impact production, where the API layer transforms into the actual battlefield, what distinguishes agentic systems, and how to construct defense-in-depth across the model, tool, and identity pathways.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"45cabddc-470e-405a-bb27-48a8beb3984a\",\"text\":\"What Are AI Threats in 2026?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"34923eef-eb5b-40c2-89d4-c66e3ad68210\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What Are AI Threats in 2026?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI threats divide into three categories, and the majority of public threat lists still only address the first two.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traditional ML threats.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Data poisoning, model inversion, adversarial inputs. Genuine, though primarily applicable to teams training their own models from the ground up.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM-era threats.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Prompt injection, jailbreaks, PII leakage in responses, runaway token spend. Relevant immediately upon placing an LLM behind a user-facing interface.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic threats.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Tool abuse, unauthorised delegation, multi-agent poisoning, identity sprawl. This is the current reality for production teams.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Industry dialogue has aligned with category two. Most teams deploying agents operate within category three, where the model is merely one component in a chain involving tool catalogs, MCP servers, downstream APIs, and other agents. Frame your threat model around what the agent can \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"do\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\", rather than just what the model can \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"say\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\". That serves as the through line for this guide.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you seek a foundation on the broader category before diving deeper, the AI Gateway and agent gateway introduction covers the runtime governance picture in context.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"bf045687-2c59-4923-9ec7-032a42a6d47b\",\"text\":\"The New AI Threat Landscape: Why Agents Change Everything\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a25d7bc2-aaa2-4671-879e-5cbbcce02545\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The New AI Threat Landscape: Why Agents Change Everything\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agent consists of software that determines what to do next based on an LLM's output, then calls tools or other agents to execute it. That is the core. The implications, however, exceed the definition.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When you deploy an agent into production, the threat surface expands in four ways:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents inherit every vulnerability of the LLM. Prompt injection, jailbreaks, hallucinated tool calls. All of it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents inherit every vulnerability of every tool they can call. If your agent can access an internal CRM API, that API's security posture becomes part of your agent's security posture.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents typically run with shared service-account credentials. One key, many agents, broad scope. No per-agent audit trail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents make decisions faster than humans can review. Manual incident response cannot keep pace with a misbehaving agent making 50 tool calls per second.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Independent studies indicate a meaningful share of API traffic will be AI-driven within the next two years. The implication is that securing AI agents is not a niche specialization. It is the next phase of API security, identity management, and runtime governance combined.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"\\\"Security AI agents\\\" \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"as a discipline is not about AI-powered security tools. It is the practice of securing the agents themselves, the same way you secure any other workload touching production systems.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6e582c25-1537-4ada-becf-06f28fef0742\",\"text\":\"AI Security Threats: The 10 Attack Vectors Developers Need to Know\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"289d4d45-f214-401b-9e9d-7abbf8f074e0\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI Security Threats: The 10 Attack Vectors Developers Need to Know\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Below are the AI security threats that matter for teams shipping agents today. One sentence on mechanism, one sentence on impact.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Direct prompt injection.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An attacker crafts input that overrides the system prompt or instructions. The agent leaks data, executes unauthorized tool calls, or both.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Indirect prompt injection.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Malicious content is embedded in documents, web pages, or API responses the agent reads. The agent acts on attacker-controlled instructions without anyone typing them in.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool abuse.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The agent is tricked into calling tools it shouldn't, or calling allowed tools with parameters it shouldn't. Lateral movement at machine speed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Data poisoning.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Training data or RAG data sources are corrupted to bias outputs or insert backdoors. Hardest to detect because it surfaces as plausible-looking responses.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model inversion and extraction.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Attackers probe the model to reconstruct training data or replicate the model itself. IP loss and privacy exposure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PII leakage.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The model regurgitates personally identifiable information in responses. Triggers compliance incidents (GDPR, HIPAA, CCPA) and brand damage.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token spend attacks.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Attackers force expensive prompts at high frequency to drain budget. Denial of wallet, not denial of service.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI-enhanced social engineering.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Deepfakes and AI-generated phishing at scale, often targeting credentials that agents share with humans.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Autonomous attack bots.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Adversarial agents that adapt to defenses faster than human responders can update them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API attacks against AI endpoints.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Credential theft, rate-limit bypass, replay attacks, and broken object-level authorization against LLM, MCP, and agent APIs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Notice how many of these are not truly new categories. They are old attack patterns with new amplifiers. Which brings us to the layer where most of them actually land.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"9a0bdd48-ff06-4347-8141-2df08e0ae85f\",\"text\":\"Artificial Intelligence Security Risks at the API Layer\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"b87aa221-ce73-4fee-aaae-c9cdaa9ec3fb\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Artificial Intelligence Security Risks at the API Layer\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each agent acts as an API client. The agent's biggest security risk is usually what it calls, not what it says.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Consider the scenario when an agent is wired up to a real backend:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The agent calls internal APIs with hard-coded keys, often shared across teams.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There is no per-tool authorization. The agent can call \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" to discover everything and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" to invoke anything, all with the same blanket scope.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There are no rate limits at the tool level. One misbehaving agent can overwhelm a backend before humans notice.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"There is no audit trail tying an agent action back to the user who initiated the session.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP traffic flows through your existing HTTP gateway, which can route it but cannot understand \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" semantics, much less authorize them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These AI security risks are not theoretical. They are the default for most teams that started by wiring agents directly into production APIs to ship a demo. Demos become pilots. Pilots become production. The shortcuts come with you.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents also amplify shadow API risk. They discover and call APIs faster than humans can govern them, especially when a single agent has access to a tool catalog that includes dozens or hundreds of endpoints across multiple gateways. Federated API management is the architectural answer here: one catalog, one policy layer, one audit trail across every gateway the agent can reach. If your governance lives on one gateway and your agents call APIs across three, you have a gap.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Artificial Intelligence Security Concerns Specific to Agentic Systems\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three AI security concerns are unique to agents and do not have clean analogs in traditional API security.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity is missing by default\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The majority of agents authenticate with a shared service account or a hard-coded key. That means no audit trail, no per-agent revocation, no least privilege. When one agent is compromised, every agent sharing that credential is compromised.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM provides the solution. Each agent gets its own verifiable identity, scope-bound tokens via OAuth 2.1 with PKCE, and the ability to be revoked individually. Token exchange (RFC 8693) lets an agent act on behalf of a user with a scoped, short-lived token that includes the original user's identity as an actor claim. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agentic IAM deep dive\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agentic-iam-the-future-of-identity-in-an-ai-driven-world\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" walks through the identity model in detail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Delegation chains are unauditable\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When an agent acts on a user's behalf, the audit log needs to answer three questions: which user, which agent, and what scope. Without actor claims (the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claim from RFC 8693), you cannot answer that. You'll see the agent's identity in the log and lose the user context entirely.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Delegation should also be session-aware. When the user's session ends or is revoked, every token issued downstream by that user's session should be invalidated automatically. Otherwise stale agent tokens persist long after the human has logged out.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Multi-agent trust is assumed, not verified\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"In agent-to-agent (A2A) communication, one compromised agent can poison the decisions of every agent downstream. A standard API gateway treats A2A as generic HTTP traffic. It can route it, but it cannot authorize at the skill level, the task level, or based on actor claims in the calling agent's token.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A2A needs the same identity and authorization rigor as user-to-API traffic, plus an additional layer that understands agent topology: which agent called which agent for which task, on whose behalf.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"73ab8210-a7a7-4c8a-9d0a-0ec1aa94af65\",\"text\":\"How to Secure AI Agents Before They Ship\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c81f0995-520c-4d02-a361-39cc6b8cc38f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to Secure AI Agents Before They Ship\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As you construct the security AI agents checklist for your team, work through these in order. Each item reduces the attack surface measurably.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Give every agent its own identity. No shared service accounts. Use OAuth 2.1 with PKCE for MCP-based agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scope tokens to the task. Use RFC 8693 token exchange so the agent receives only what the user has, only for this session, with the user's identity preserved in the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claim.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce method-level ACLs on MCP. Restrict \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"prompts/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" per agent. Default-deny on everything else.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Add prompt guardrails at the gateway. Block injection, toxicity, and jailbreak attempts before they reach the model. Centralize this so every agent benefits, not just the well-behaved ones.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Filter PII in both directions. Use on-device classification on prompts and responses. Redact, block, or flag based on policy.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate-limit tokens, not just requests. Per agent, per team, per application. Token-based limits stop denial-of-wallet attacks that request-based limits miss.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cache by semantic meaning. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Semantic caching\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/semantic-caching-for-llms-how-to-reduce-ai-costs-and-latency-at-the-gateway\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" cuts cost and shrinks the attack window for repeat malicious prompts, since cached responses bypass the model entirely.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Log everything across LLM, MCP, and A2A. Unified observability matters because the answer to \\\"what did the agent do?\\\" should come from one query, not three. The \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI observability post\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-observability-for-enterprise-teams-monitor-mcp-tools-llm-costs-and-agent-traffic-in-one-place\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" covers what this looks like in practice.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observe what is absent from this list: building any of it into the agent code itself. Every item lives at the infrastructure layer. That is intentional. Security logic in agent code drifts the moment a new framework or team adopts a different pattern. Infrastructure-layer enforcement scales.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"3f255a7d-938c-4435-abd2-24de0c911181\",\"text\":\"A Defense-in-Depth Architecture for AI Threats\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f3df7946-51d7-41b8-8a97-006166f2cef1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A Defense-in-Depth Architecture for AI Threats\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The correct mental framework for AI threats is three governance paths, one control plane.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model path (LLM Proxy).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Guardrails, PII filtering, semantic caching, token rate limiting, model routing and failover. This is where you stop prompt injection and runaway spend.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool path (MCP Proxy).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Method-level ACLs, OAuth 2.1 authorization, resource-level fine-grained authorization via OpenFGA, tool invocation throttling. This is where you stop tool abuse and unauthorized access.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent path (A2A Proxy).\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agent authentication, delegation with actor claims (RFC 8693), topology observability, per-skill authorization. This is where you stop multi-agent poisoning and unauthorized delegation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The architectural logic is straightforward: these three paths cannot be governed by three different products without policy drift. If your LLM guardrails live in one vendor, your MCP authorization in another, and your A2A traffic in your existing API gateway, you'll have three policy engines, three audit trails, and zero ability to answer cross-cutting questions like \\\"what did this user's session cause across every downstream system?\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One control plane. One policy engine. One audit trail. That's the principle behind how \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee 4.11 governs the AI stack\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/gravitee-4.11-protect-optimise-and-govern-your-ai-stack\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" across all three paths.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI threats are protocol-aware. Your defense have to be too. An HTTP-only gateway can route MCP, but it cannot govern it. An LLM-only proxy can filter prompts, but it can't tell you whether the agent was authorised to call the tool it called next.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a9c602fe-d958-4221-8e1d-9f487728ecfd\",\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"49e295a3-8388-404b-b4c1-be15801bdb67\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1cf42fcc-be9c-4c7c-a411-451976295fe8\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"da377494-c1a1-441b-a0d8-d3c4bfc6286a\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"fbda3d76-1d6a-4fea-8186-b497c4ca0364\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Traditional AI threats concentrate on the model itself: data poisoning, adversarial inputs, model extraction. Agent threats concentrate on what the model decides to \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"do\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\": which tools it calls, which APIs it hits, which other agents it trusts. The blast radius is larger because actions have side effects that a classification or generation output doesn't.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do AI agents differ from traditional AI in terms of security risk?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"90fff430-f615-48ac-a9a4-cdc14cafe121\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"7c91dd8a-25ed-4aea-bdf7-3e917a2512b7\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prompt injection occurs when attacker-controlled text overrides an agent's instructions. In a chatbot, the worst case is usually an embarrassing response. In an agent with tool access, the worst case is unauthorized API calls, data exfiltration, or destructive actions performed under the agent's credentials. The danger scales with the agent's permissions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is prompt injection and why is it dangerous for AI agents?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"00ef4b51-f969-425e-a6d3-2b54827e0a99\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"16134c9d-dfd6-4126-929e-c2d5dcfa8925\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Treat every agent as a first-class identity. Authenticate A2A calls with OAuth 2.1. Use actor claims (RFC 8693) to track delegation chains so you can answer \\\"on whose behalf\\\" for every call. Enforce per-skill authorization, not just per-endpoint. And put A2A traffic through a gateway that understands the protocol, not one that treats it as generic HTTP.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How should organizations secure AI-to-AI (A2A) communication?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"12c02ad5-f059-4eed-ad58-4937da143b08\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f9fb5f33-679d-4833-9b3c-6cb49fe1c2e2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It's the foundation. Without per-agent identity, you cannot audit, revoke, or scope access. Human IAM doesn't translate directly because agents don't have sessions in the human sense, don't authenticate interactively, and need short-lived, scope-bound tokens rather than long-lived credentials. Agentic IAM is purpose-built for this.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What role does identity and access management play in AI security?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"97951422-2b46-480a-bafd-3c7497c2323e\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"f4774044-afdf-43f9-a304-5a3ceac8c117\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Partially. A traditional API gateway sees HTTP requests and responses. It does not see MCP method semantics, A2A skill calls, or agent-specific authorization decisions. You need protocol-aware governance on top of (or integrated with) your existing API management. Federated approaches let you add agent governance without ripping out the gateways you already run.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can existing API security tools protect AI agents?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a03ae67a-695e-4f6a-89bf-d054a17e9a00\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"16f579b9-090f-4ffb-b32d-9026c12d8114\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP (Model Context Protocol) lets agents discover and call tools through a standard interface. The risk is that, without governance, any agent can call any tool with any parameters once it has a credential. Method-level ACLs on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"prompts/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", combined with OAuth 2.1 authorization, close that gap.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"---\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI threats aren't waiting for the threat model. Agents are in production right now. They are calling tools, hitting APIs, and acting on user behalf, usually with credentials they should not have and audit trails that don't exist. The fix is not another point product. It's identity for agents, governance at the protocol level, and observability across every path the agent takes. Interested in seeing what that looks like in your stack? \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Book a demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is MCP and how does it create security risks?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"paddingTop\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"paddingBottom\":\"\",\"allowMultipleOpen\":false}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"60c91e09-38d9-4158-8bd0-7efb9a0959c2\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDRGMjVCMTdFLTA2QUUtNDc2Ny1BQ0JBRjE5NDMyRkZCNDhEKQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/4f25b17e-06ae-4767-acba-f19432ffb48d/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/4f25b17e-06ae-4767-acba-f19432ffb48d/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":418,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/4f25b17e-06ae-4767-acba-f19432ffb48d/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":131,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f25b17e-06ae-4767-acba-f19432ffb48d/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"4F25B17E-06AE-4767-ACBAF19432FFB48D\",\"description\":\"High resolution cover images for blog articles\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f25b17e-06ae-4767-acba-f19432ffb48d/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/4f25b17e-06ae-4767-acba-f19432ffb48d/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"AI Threats: A Developer's Guide to Securing AI Agents\",\"author\":\"\",\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"ogType\":\"article\",\"ogImage\":{\"id\":null,\"alt\":null,\"name\":\"\",\"focus\":null,\"title\":null,\"source\":null,\"filename\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"fieldtype\":\"asset\",\"meta_data\":{}},\"ogTitle\":\"AI Threats: A Developer's Guide to Securing AI Agents\",\"taxType\":\"\",\"htmlLang\":\"\",\"cardMedia\":[],\"cardTitle\":\"AI Threats: A Developer's Guide to Securing AI Agents\",\"component\":\"Article\",\"metaTitle\":\"AI Threats: Developer's Guide to Securing AI Agents\",\"metaRobots\":\"\",\"description\":\"AI threats have moved beyond model attacks. 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It queries an LLM. It hits three internal APIs. It converses with another agent. Yet, your API gateway views all this as opaque HTTP traffic flowing through a single shared service account. No one can pinpoint which agent placed which call, which model it utilized, how many tokens it consumed, or if it had permission to access that specific customer record.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is exactly the void an agent gateway fills. It acts as a protocol-aware control plane for AI agent traffic, specifically designed to manage three unique routes: agent-to-LLM, agent-to-tool, and agent-to-agent. It is not merely an API gateway with a new name. It is not a more intelligent reverse proxy. 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They lack the ability to authorise at the tool or method level and possess no concept of agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An AI API gateway handles LLM proxying. An agent gateway broadens that scope to include tool execution, agent identity, and inter-agent communication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity, delegation (RFC 8693), and granular authorisation belong at the gateway, not embedded within agent code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's Agent Gateway manages LLM, MCP, and A2A paths within the same control plane as your APIs and event streams.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1a2c0ca9-912e-4e1d-8e09-f15e6360fddf\",\"text\":\"What is an agent gateway?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a282a1fa-fb57-4d5f-a885-f21af068e327\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What is an agent gateway?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agent gateway is a protocol-aware control plane that secures, monitors, and governs AI agent traffic across three distinct routes:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-LLM\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": requests from agents to large language model providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Bedrock, Gemini, Vertex).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-tool\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": requests from agents to external functions and data sources, usually via the Model Context Protocol (MCP).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-agent\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": communications between agents, typically over the A2A protocol, encompassing delegated task chains.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A standard API gateway manages HTTP and REST traffic between clients and services. An AI API gateway narrows this focus to LLM traffic, incorporating token tracking, prompt guardrails, and model routing. An agent gateway expands governance to all three agent paths, featuring protocol-aware policies and a distinct identity model for the agents themselves.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The term appears as both two words and one word in the wild. Most enterprise documentation uses \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"agent gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" (two words) for the category. The single-word version (occasionally written as \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"agentgateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", following the Linux Foundation project of the same name) is also common. Both denote the same architectural concept: a control plane built specifically for agent traffic. The naming variation does not imply a technical difference.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This category emerged because agent traffic does not fit neatly into existing gateways. MCP is JSON-RPC, not REST. Under the 2025-11-25 spec, it utilized session-based Streamable HTTP; the 2026-07-28 spec shifts the protocol core to stateless, requiring a gateway to support both during the transition. A2A involves task delegation across multiple agents. LLM calls rely on token budgets rather than request counts. Each path demands its own policy model. Housing all three under a single control plane is what distinguishes an agent gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"8a8a65e7-89c0-48c8-aa8c-9b867e8e49fc\",\"text\":\"Agent gateway vs. API gateway vs. AI API gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"afe95301-8cfb-4486-a87f-54455a0550cc\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent gateway vs. API gateway vs. AI API gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The three categories overlap in some areas and diverge sharply in others. Here is a direct comparison.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Capability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableHeader\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Primary protocol\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP / REST, GraphQL\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OpenAI-compatible HTTP\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP, A2A, LLM (OpenAI-compatible)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity model\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API key, JWT, OAuth client\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API key, JWT\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity, OAuth 2.1, RFC 8693 delegation\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authorization granularity\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Path, method\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model, endpoint\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool, method, resource, model\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"State model\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Stateless\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mostly stateless\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Session-based (2025-11-25) and stateless (2026-07-28); both during transition\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability focus\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Request, response, latency\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token usage, model distribution\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent actions, tool calls, LLM calls, dependency chains\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cost controls\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limit, quota\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token budget, model routing\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token budget, tool throttling, semantic caching\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Audit trail\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per client\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per API key\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per agent, per delegation chain\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A practical way to interpret this table: an AI API gateway represents a subset of what an agent gateway accomplishes. If your team only calls LLMs from a limited set of applications and you need to centralize keys, enforce PII filtering, and track token spend, an AI API gateway suffices.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The moment your agents begin calling tools or other agents, you require agent gateway capabilities. Tool authorization, agent identity, delegation chains, and topology observability are not LLM concerns. They are agent concerns.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A traditional API gateway can coexist with both. You do not replace your REST API gateway when introducing an agent gateway. You federate them so REST APIs and agent traffic share a unified governance layer.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"81872c84-d897-4a16-bc17-97164c2cc29f\",\"text\":\"Why traditional gateways break on agent traffic\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"dbfd9589-e054-4a06-8115-fd98fd1b2138\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why traditional gateways break on agent traffic\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Two issues surface immediately when you route real agent traffic through a standard API gateway.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. The protocol problem.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" MCP is JSON-RPC, not REST. Under the 2025-11-25 spec, it relied on session-based Streamable HTTP; the 2026-07-28 spec moves the protocol core to stateless, so any gateway fronting MCP must handle both during the transition. A2A involves task delegation chains and agent card metadata. A traditional gateway can route this traffic over HTTP, but it cannot authorize at the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" or \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" method level. It cannot parse agent card metadata to inform routing decisions. It cannot apply throttling at the tool level instead of the URL level. Your gateway sees \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"POST /mcp\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" and shrugs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's MCP Proxy enforces ACLs on specific MCP methods like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", featuring per-tool throttling and resource-level fine-grained authorization. That is what protocol-aware governance looks like in practice.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. The identity problem.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Most agents in production today share an API key or a service account. There is no per-agent audit trail. When an agent does something it shouldn't, you cannot answer the question \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"which agent did this, on whose behalf, with what authority?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\" Your audit log shows one shared identity calling everything.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where Agentic IAM enters the picture. An agent gateway treats each agent as a first-class identity with its own credentials, scopes, and delegation chain. The gateway, not the agent code, enforces what each agent can do.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e07a21f9-3559-4665-aa9a-5573e02ad58c\",\"text\":\"Anatomy of an agent gateway: LLM, MCP, and A2A paths\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"837e5ec6-7451-45ce-a025-5fc5cdae496c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Anatomy of an agent gateway: LLM, MCP, and A2A paths\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A functional agent gateway exposes three governance paths. Each possesses its own protocol model and its own policies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM Proxy (model path)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The LLM Proxy sits between agents and LLM providers. It speaks OpenAI-compatible HTTP, meaning your agent code targets one endpoint regardless of whether the request lands at OpenAI, Anthropic, Bedrock, or Gemini.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The LLM Proxy centralizes credentials so individual teams stop holding their own API keys. It enforces token rate limiting with per-agent attribution, AI Prompt Guardrails to block prompt injection and jailbreak attempts, AI-Powered PII Filtering to redact sensitive data in prompts and responses, and AI Semantic Caching to serve cached answers for semantically similar prompts. It also supports model routing and failover, allowing you to switch underlying models without rewriting agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is what most vendors term an AI API gateway. It is necessary but insufficient for agent governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP Proxy (tool path)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The MCP Proxy governs how agents discover and invoke tools. It is protocol-aware, meaning it understands MCP methods rather than treating MCP as opaque HTTP.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's MCP Proxy enforces the MCP ACL Policy for fine-grained access control on specific MCP methods (\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"prompts/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/subscribe\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\"). It supports MCP Authorization via OAuth 2.1 with PKCE, replacing static API keys and basic auth with short-lived bearer tokens. Resource-Level FGA via OpenFGA enforces relationship-based access at the resource level. Tool Invocation Throttling prevents agents from overwhelming backend services. A dedicated MCP Analytics dashboard tracks tool usage and method distribution.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The MCP Proxy can sit in front of upstream MCP servers, or you can compose tools, prompts, and resources from your existing REST and Kafka APIs through the Agent Tool Server.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A2A Proxy (agent path)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The A2A Proxy handles agent-to-agent traffic. Treating peer-to-peer agent interactions as managed APIs is what makes audit and policy enforcement possible at scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The A2A Proxy enforces OAuth 2.1-based authentication for every agent interaction. It supports Secure Agent Delegation via RFC 8693 Token Exchange with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" (actor) claims, creating auditable on-behalf-of chains. Traffic shaping and quotas apply across task delegation flows. Topology observability lets you trace task delegation patterns and dependency chains across agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These three paths share one control plane, one policy engine, and one observability layer. That is the point. An agent does not call an LLM in isolation. It calls an LLM, then a tool, then another agent. Governing those calls separately misses the whole story.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"7f29b427-f51a-4c56-9fc0-b9d7c510f5c4\",\"text\":\"Core capabilities to evaluate\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"2653221c-5c22-472b-a081-2bfc06dbb21e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core capabilities to evaluate\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When you compare agent gateways, the following capabilities matter more than feature counts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol-aware routing\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" for MCP, A2A, and LLM traffic, with method-level policy hooks (not just HTTP-level).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Per-agent identity\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" with OAuth 2.1 authentication, replacing shared service accounts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Method- and tool-level authorization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", not just path-level. Your gateway should know the difference between \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Delegation support\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" via RFC 8693 Token Exchange for on-behalf-of flows with downscoping and revocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token and tool quotas\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" with per-agent attribution, so cost overruns can be traced to the agent responsible.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability across the full chain\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": agent action, tool invocation, LLM call, dependency graph. Correlated traces, not separate logs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federation with existing gateways\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" so you can govern AWS API Gateway, Google Apigee, Azure API Management, IBM API Connect, Confluent, and Solace from one control plane without rip-and-replace.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event-native support\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" if your agents consume or produce Kafka or MQTT messages. Most agent gateways assume HTTP-only.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use this list as your shortlist filter. If a vendor cannot answer cleanly on identity, delegation, or federation, the rest of the feature list does not matter much.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"407500da-13cc-479a-b8b9-e955472f644e\",\"text\":\"Reference architecture: deploying an agent gateway alongside your API stack\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"27e6feeb-e440-4e89-b39a-0538aef998d9\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Reference architecture: deploying an agent gateway alongside your API stack\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A realistic agent gateway deployment does not replace your existing infrastructure. It federates with it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents (LangChain, Claude, Cursor, and custom agent clients) point at the agent gateway as their single egress for model calls, tool calls, and inter-agent traffic. The gateway brokers calls to LLM providers, to MCP tool servers, and to other agents. MCP tool servers can be native MCP implementations, or they can be REST and Kafka APIs exposed as MCP tools through the Agent Tool Server.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The same control plane provides federated governance over your existing API gateways. With Gravitee's Federated API Management, you bring AWS API Gateway, Google Apigee, Azure API Management, IBM API Connect, Confluent, and Solace under one console without migrating them. REST APIs governed by AWS continue to run on AWS. Kafka topics on Confluent continue to run on Confluent. Gravitee adds the unified policy, identity, observability, and developer portal layer on top.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Developer Portal becomes the unified catalog. Internal developers discover REST APIs, event streams, MCP tools, and AI agents in one place, subscribe with consistent plans and quotas, and consume them with the same auth model.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This topology matters because it is incremental. You add an agent gateway for your agent workloads. You federate your existing gateways for unified governance. You do not rip out anything.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use cases for software and DevOps teams\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three scenarios show up repeatedly in production deployments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Governed LLM access for internal AI features.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Multiple teams are calling LLMs with their own keys. There is no central PII filtering, no token budget enforcement, no semantic caching. The agent gateway centralizes credentials, enforces PII filtering and prompt guardrails, applies token rate limiting per team, and adds semantic caching for repetitive prompts. Application code changes go from \\\"swap every direct OpenAI call\\\" to \\\"point at the gateway endpoint.\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Secure agent-to-tool access via MCP.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Your agents need to read from inventory APIs, order management, and pricing services. Today they hold a shared API key with broad scope. With the agent gateway, you expose those REST APIs as MCP tools through the Agent Tool Server, apply method-level ACLs on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", and enforce resource-level FGA so an agent can only read inventory for the customer it is supporting. Onboarding a new tool becomes a configuration task, not a custom integration.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. AI-assisted customer support with delegated agent access.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" A support agent queries CRM, billing, and diagnostics on behalf of a user. RFC 8693 Token Exchange issues a scoped agent token with an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claim showing the user it represents. The agent can only access records for that user. When the support session ends, all delegated tokens are revoked. Every action is auditable to the original user and the agent that performed it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adoption challenges (and how to avoid them)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three challenges show up in nearly every agent gateway rollout. Address them up front.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An extra hop in front of your LLM and tool calls adds latency. Choose a gateway with in-memory policy execution and a high-performance runtime. Gravitee's gateway is Java-based and optimized for high-throughput, low-latency policy enforcement. Run load tests with realistic prompt sizes and tool call patterns before committing to a topology.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configuration drift.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agent gateways accumulate policies fast: per-tool ACLs, per-agent quotas, per-model routing rules. Without discipline, you end up with one configuration in dev that does not match staging or production. Treat agent and API configuration as code through Gravitee's Terraform Provider and Kubernetes Operator (GKO). Define agents, tools, and policies declaratively, version them in Git, and deploy them through your existing CI/CD pipeline.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability depth.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Basic request logging is not enough. You need correlated traces across agent reasoning, tool calls, and LLM responses. Look for a gateway that emits structured telemetry to OpenTelemetry with catalog entity IDs, so you can answer questions like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"which agent triggered this MCP call as part of which task, and what did the LLM return\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\". Gravitee's \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI observability for agent traffic\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-observability-for-enterprise-teams-monitor-mcp-tools-llm-costs-and-agent-traffic-in-one-place\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" connects LLM analytics, MCP analytics, and A2A topology in one view.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to get started with Gravitee's Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three concrete steps. Do them in order.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Map your current agent traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Which agents are calling which LLMs and tools today? Where are the credentials stored? Who can answer \\\"which agent did this?\\\" right now? You probably have a longer list than you expect.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identify shared-credential risk.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Which agents share an API key or service account? Each one is a blast radius event waiting to happen. Prioritize these for migration to per-agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Book a demo of Gravitee's Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" at https://www.gravitee.io/demo. Walk through how the LLM, MCP, and A2A paths apply to your workloads, and how Agentic IAM replaces shared credentials with verifiable per-agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management and is included in the Gartner® Market Guide for AI Gateways. The Agent Gateway is part of the same control plane that governs your APIs and event streams, with the same open-core deployment model (Apache 2.0 community edition, enterprise tiers for production).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d8bb7fc1-7067-48f2-b665-9faf974fc5f0\",\"text\":\"Use cases for software and DevOps teams\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"2beffd4e-f82c-4186-928b-aeb899414e49\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use cases for software and DevOps teams\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three scenarios show up repeatedly in production deployments.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"1. Governed LLM access for internal AI features.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Multiple teams are calling LLMs with their own keys. There is no central PII filtering, no token budget enforcement, no semantic caching. The agent gateway centralizes credentials, enforces PII filtering and prompt guardrails, applies token rate limiting per team, and adds semantic caching for repetitive prompts. Application code changes go from \\\"swap every direct OpenAI call\\\" to \\\"point at the gateway endpoint.\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"2. Secure agent-to-tool access via MCP.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Your agents need to read from inventory APIs, order management, and pricing services. Today they hold a shared API key with broad scope. With the agent gateway, you expose those REST APIs as MCP tools through the Agent Tool Server, apply method-level ACLs on \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", and enforce resource-level FGA so an agent can only read inventory for the customer it is supporting. Onboarding a new tool becomes a configuration task, not a custom integration.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"3. AI-assisted customer support with delegated agent access.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" A support agent queries CRM, billing, and diagnostics on behalf of a user. RFC 8693 Token Exchange issues a scoped agent token with an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claim showing the user it represents. The agent can only access records for that user. When the support session ends, all delegated tokens are revoked. Every action is auditable to the original user and the agent that performed it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adoption challenges (and how to avoid them)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three challenges show up in nearly every agent gateway rollout. Address them up front.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An extra hop in front of your LLM and tool calls adds latency. Choose a gateway with in-memory policy execution and a high-performance runtime. Gravitee's gateway is Java-based and optimized for high-throughput, low-latency policy enforcement. Run load tests with realistic prompt sizes and tool call patterns before committing to a topology.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configuration drift.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agent gateways accumulate policies fast: per-tool ACLs, per-agent quotas, per-model routing rules. Without discipline, you end up with one configuration in dev that does not match staging or production. Treat agent and API configuration as code through Gravitee's Terraform Provider and Kubernetes Operator (GKO). Define agents, tools, and policies declaratively, version them in Git, and deploy them through your existing CI/CD pipeline.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability depth.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Basic request logging is not enough. You need correlated traces across agent reasoning, tool calls, and LLM responses. Look for a gateway that emits structured telemetry to OpenTelemetry with catalog entity IDs, so you can answer questions like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"which agent triggered this MCP call as part of which task, and what did the LLM return\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\". Gravitee's \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI observability for agent traffic\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-observability-for-enterprise-teams-monitor-mcp-tools-llm-costs-and-agent-traffic-in-one-place\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" connects LLM analytics, MCP analytics, and A2A topology in one view.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to get started with Gravitee's Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three concrete steps. Do them in order.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Map your current agent traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Which agents are calling which LLMs and tools today? Where are the credentials stored? Who can answer \\\"which agent did this?\\\" right now? You probably have a longer list than you expect.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identify shared-credential risk.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Which agents share an API key or service account? Each one is a blast radius event waiting to happen. Prioritize these for migration to per-agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Book a demo of Gravitee's Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" at https://www.gravitee.io/demo. Walk through how the LLM, MCP, and A2A paths apply to your workloads, and how Agentic IAM replaces shared credentials with verifiable per-agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management and is included in the Gartner® Market Guide for AI Gateways. The Agent Gateway is part of the same control plane that governs your APIs and event streams, with the same open-core deployment model (Apache 2.0 community edition, enterprise tiers for production).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"665aa456-eb5a-4fd6-928d-8840e852d139\",\"text\":\"Adoption challenges (and how to avoid them)\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"88b812e8-667c-4670-a50a-8a4e22b57e4e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Adoption challenges (and how to avoid them)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three challenges show up in nearly every agent gateway rollout. Address them up front.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Latency.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An extra hop in front of your LLM and tool calls adds latency. Choose a gateway with in-memory policy execution and a high-performance runtime. Gravitee's gateway is Java-based and optimized for high-throughput, low-latency policy enforcement. Run load tests with realistic prompt sizes and tool call patterns before committing to a topology.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Configuration drift.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agent gateways accumulate policies fast: per-tool ACLs, per-agent quotas, per-model routing rules. Without discipline, you end up with one configuration in dev that does not match staging or production. Treat agent and API configuration as code through Gravitee's Terraform Provider and Kubernetes Operator (GKO). Define agents, tools, and policies declaratively, version them in Git, and deploy them through your existing CI/CD pipeline.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability depth.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Basic request logging is not enough. You need correlated traces across agent reasoning, tool calls, and LLM responses. Look for a gateway that emits structured telemetry to OpenTelemetry with catalog entity IDs, so you can answer questions like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"which agent triggered this MCP call as part of which task, and what did the LLM return\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"text\":\". Gravitee's \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"AI observability for agent traffic\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/ai-observability-for-enterprise-teams-monitor-mcp-tools-llm-costs-and-agent-traffic-in-one-place\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\" connects LLM analytics, MCP analytics, and A2A topology in one view.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e243be63-71bd-4b49-b574-9204c1928009\",\"text\":\"How to get started with Gravitee's Agent Gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8c7b0fe0-0709-4d2d-90c8-0ca7b1d9ea22\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to get started with Gravitee's Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Three concrete steps. Do them in order.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Map your current agent traffic.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Which agents are calling which LLMs and tools today? Where are the credentials stored? Who can answer \\\"which agent did this?\\\" right now? You probably have a longer list than you expect.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identify shared-credential risk.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Which agents share an API key or service account? Each one is a blast radius event waiting to happen. Prioritize these for migration to per-agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Book a demo of Gravitee's Agent Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" at https://www.gravitee.io/demo. Walk through how the LLM, MCP, and A2A paths apply to your workloads, and how Agentic IAM replaces shared credentials with verifiable per-agent identity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is recognized as a Leader in the 2025 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for API Management and is included in the Gartner® Market Guide for AI Gateways. The Agent Gateway is part of the same control plane that governs your APIs and event streams, with the same open-core deployment model (Apache 2.0 community edition, enterprise tiers for production).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"30291182-b6aa-4d8b-a407-af97d49eb1f0\",\"text\":\"FAQ\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f1c2e4f7-14f8-423c-a1f4-c90f4cf9b7f8\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"8b24e03a-d282-4742-aa68-9b07a10c8556\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"32273b35-92ca-4484-90af-cafb6ab8eb67\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"36ab8f8b-fe0c-45f5-9003-4c3e22015fd3\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An AI API gateway governs LLM traffic: model routing, token budgets, PII filtering, prompt guardrails. An agent gateway extends that scope to tool execution (MCP), agent-to-agent communication (A2A), and agent identity. If your agents call tools or each other, you need agent gateway capabilities. AI API gateway functionality is a subset of agent gateway functionality.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between an agent gateway and an AI API gateway?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"441e3ee9-3abb-4b74-a76b-b6a8f9016d5d\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"10995349-3893-4f81-87c7-875118468303\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The two-word form (agent gateway) is the standard category name in most enterprise documentation. The single-word form is also used and refers to the same architectural concept. The Linux Foundation hosts an open-source project called \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"agentgateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", which has helped popularize the single-word spelling. Both terms describe a protocol-aware control plane for AI agent traffic. There is no technical difference between the two spellings.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Is `agentgateway` the same as an agent gateway?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f828a946-afa7-41f8-a313-7fa14c287f1e\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"c22210b1-a55f-4cab-b4be-32062f809254\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No. An agent gateway sits alongside your existing API gateway. REST APIs continue to run through your traditional gateway. Agent traffic (LLM, MCP, A2A) runs through the agent gateway. Federated control planes like Gravitee can govern both from one console, so you get unified policy, identity, observability, and a single developer portal without ripping out your existing infrastructure.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Does an agent gateway replace my API gateway?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ea5dfef7-070f-43ba-bbb2-eb6ad10b5ca6\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"2373508c-0577-48a5-a453-460ee00cf51f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP is a protocol that defines how AI agents discover and invoke external tools, prompts, and resources. It uses JSON-RPC over HTTP. The 2025-11-25 spec defined a session-based Streamable HTTP transport; the 2026-07-28 spec moves the protocol core to stateless, and both are in play during the transition. MCP methods include \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" (discover available tools), \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" (invoke a tool), \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" (fetch a resource), and \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"prompts/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" (discover prompt templates). Protocol-aware governance means a gateway can authorize and throttle at the MCP method level, not just at the HTTP level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the Model Context Protocol (MCP)?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"57be642e-a95f-4e5a-b060-9bbb9e8cac1a\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"17fe794a-fe8f-403c-bcb0-ebe581387256\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Each agent gets a verifiable identity registered with the gateway, typically through an OAuth 2.1 client credentials flow or via an identity provider integration. Calls carry short-lived tokens with explicit scopes. For on-behalf-of flows, RFC 8693 Token Exchange issues delegated agent tokens with \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claims showing which user authorized the action. Session revocation invalidates the entire delegation chain. This replaces shared API keys and service accounts with per-agent identity and full audit trails.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How does an agent gateway handle agent identity?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4caa16c7-84d1-4edc-bfc2-9708c8883135\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"01af81f8-c6f4-4607-ac09-7ee61034c497\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most agent gateways focus on HTTP traffic only. Gravitee's Agent Gateway is event-native, which means agents that consume Kafka topics or produce events can be governed through the same control plane as REST APIs, MCP tools, and LLM calls. Kafka topics can be exposed as MCP tools through the Agent Tool Server, so an agent can read from a topic with the same authorization model it uses for any other tool.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you cannot see who your agents are, what they did, and whether they were allowed to, you do not have a control plane. You have a logging problem. 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Models hit production. Agents begin invoking tools. Meanwhile, security personnel discover issues only later. This disconnect between fast deployment and runtime oversight is exactly where AI security vulnerabilities hide, expanding each quarter.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This manual targets developers, DevOps specialists, and platform engineers currently managing LLM integrations or testing agentic setups. It categorizes AI security threats across three tiers: the model, the LLM interface, and the agent. Once finished, you will understand which dangers are genuine, which are old cybersecurity tropes, and what to manage at runtime to ensure your setup remains auditable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key Takeaways\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI security threats cover three tiers: the model (poisoning, adversarial inputs), the LLM interface (prompt injection, data leaks), and the agent (tool misuse, overly permissive identities).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The majority of AI security flaws teams deploy with are runtime issues, not training issues. They emerge when agents invoke tools, models, and APIs live in production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shadow AI and third party LLM adoption are primary worries for 44% of security leaders, per industry studies.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI agents aren't users. They require distinct identity, scoped tokens, and per-tool permissioning, rather than shared service accounts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A control plane managing APIs, events, and AI agents centrally fills the holes that standard WAFs, DLPs, and IAM tools overlook.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"791b25fa-0dab-442a-a144-07d1500e1614\",\"text\":\"What Are AI Security Risks?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4cb152fe-d87f-4acc-970f-6b7415e2293d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What Are AI Security Risks?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI security risks represent fresh attack surfaces, failure modes, and access control voids created when machine learning models, large language models, and autonomous agents launch within production systems. This differs from using AI for security, which implies defensive tools like ML-driven threat detection. Here we discuss the risks AI generates itself when interacting with your data, APIs, and clients.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For a developer or platform engineer, it's useful to categorise these risks into three layers:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Model-layer risks.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Data poisoning, adversarial examples, model theft, and bias. These affect teams training or fine-tuning their own models.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM-layer risks\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Prompt injection, PII leakage, jailbreaks, token abuse, and credential theft from AI platforms. These affect every team calling an LLM API, including OpenAI, Anthropic, Bedrock, or Gemini.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-layer risks\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". Tool over-permissioning, shared service accounts, no audit trail, runaway tool calls, and broken delegation chains. These are the newest risks and the ones most teams underestimate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cloud Security Alliance industry research indicates 73% of security leaders state AI-powered threats already impact their organizations. That figure shows how rapidly these layers accumulate once agents hit production.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"75fd37c4-281f-4601-a978-e87a77f3e351\",\"text\":\"Why AI Security Issues Are Different From Traditional AppSec\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"6c1c1a49-e2b7-4b5f-84e1-72accead9b35\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why AI Security Issues Are Different From Traditional AppSec\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most AI security issues don't act like traditional application security problems. Four factors differentiate them:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Outputs are non-deterministic. The same input produces different responses. Static signatures, regex-based WAF rules, and replay-based testing don't apply.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The input is the attack. Prompts are code, data, and instructions at once. An attacker who controls a document the model retrieves can control the model's next action.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity is fuzzy. An agent acts on behalf of a user, but the boundary blurs. Who is accountable when the agent calls a tool, and what scope should it have?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Blast radius scales with tools, not endpoints. One agent connected to twelve tools is twelve potential attack surfaces. Add MCP discovery and the surface grows dynamically.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most WAFs, DLPs, and legacy IAM systems were created before any of this existed. The World Economic Forum's Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2026 discovered 87% of respondents prioritize AI-related security concerns. The reason current controls keep failing is simple: they were built for HTTP traffic, static roles, and human users. None of those assumptions apply to agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This explains why attaching AI to existing controls fails. You require runtime controls that comprehend prompts, tokens, MCP methods, and agent identity, not merely HTTP headers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"79434f5e-2ef1-4c07-96b5-2d4fc50c2a2d\",\"text\":\"The Core AI Security Risks Enterprises Face Today\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"0ab1159d-61ae-4ed3-abaf-f283fd4302d9\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Core AI Security Risks Enterprises Face Today\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Below are the AI security risks most enterprises encounter currently, ordered by frequency in real incidents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prompt injection and jailbreaks\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Direct prompt injection occurs when a user types instructions designed to override the system prompt. Indirect prompt injection is the version most teams underestimate: a model retrieves a document, web page, or tool output that contains hidden instructions, and acts on them. Darktrace predicts 2026 will see a rise in indirect prompt injection breaches as more agents pull from untrusted sources.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Data poisoning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tampering with training data to bias outputs or plant backdoors. More relevant if your team fine-tunes models. Less common as a runtime risk, but high impact when it occurs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Sensitive data exposure and PII leakage\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Models echoing training data. Employees pasting customer records into ChatGPT. RAG pipelines surfacing documents the requester shouldn't see. The CSA found that 61% of security leaders rank sensitive data exposure as their top AI concern.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shadow AI\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unsanctioned use of third party LLMs and copilots by employees and contractors. 44% of security leaders flag third party LLMs as a significant concern. If you don't route outbound LLM traffic through a controlled layer, you don't know what's leaving your environment.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Supply chain risk\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Third party models, embeddings, datasets, and MCP servers all sit in your supply chain now. Hosted AI vendors are vendors. They need the same scrutiny you give any SaaS dependency.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Credential theft from AI platforms\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"IBM X-Force has reported finding 300,000+ ChatGPT credentials for sale on dark web marketplaces. Stored chatbot credentials, agent API keys, and LLM provider tokens are now targets.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI-augmented attacks against you\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Deepfake-driven business email compromise, AI-personalized phishing, automated reconnaissance. This is the attacker's side of the coin, not a defect in your AI. Worth tracking, but most of your direct mitigation work is on the layers above.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most AI security guides end here. The following sections address what they overlook.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1f9612b5-93b8-417b-8cdb-55e87f406591\",\"text\":\"AI and Security Concerns Unique to LLMs\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a5cb3901-c56d-4041-a29e-4560c2b33fed\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI and Security Concerns Unique to LLMs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When your applications begin calling OpenAI, Anthropic, Bedrock, Gemini, or a self-hosted model, you introduce a fresh class of AI and security concerns at the LLM interface itself.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API key sprawl. Every team holds keys to multiple providers. Keys live in environment variables, secrets managers, and sometimes source code. Rotation is rare.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Token cost as a security issue. Unbounded usage is both a budget problem and a denial-of-wallet attack vector. An attacker who can trigger expensive prompts can drain your model budget in hours.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"PII flowing into prompts and responses with no inspection. Customer records, internal documents, and credentials all end up in prompts. Most teams have no inspection layer between the application and the provider.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No model-level rate limiting. Request-based rate limiting doesn't map to token cost. You need token-based limits per team, app, and agent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No central audit log. Who called which model with what prompt? In most environments, the answer is scattered across application logs or missing entirely.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The runtime control point for these concerns is an AI gateway: a managed layer between your applications and LLM providers. It centralizes credential management, enforces PII filtering and prompt guardrails before requests exit your environment, applies token-based rate limits, and generates a single audit log for every model call.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee's LLM Proxy is one example of this pattern. It provides semantic caching, AI-driven PII filtering, prompt guardrails, token rate limiting, and model routing across providers, without altering application code. Semantic caching lowers both cost and exposure surface by serving cached responses for prompts with similar meaning instead of identical text. Unified analytics provide a single audit log for every model call.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e7c68571-c235-49fa-8d46-8a1114677738\",\"text\":\"The Emerging Frontier: Agentic AI Security Challenges\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"f98b9225-de14-4082-92c9-878269e1f5da\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Emerging Frontier: Agentic AI Security Challenges\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI is the portion most existing security guidance overlooks. An AI agent is a system that performs actions, invokes tools, and chains steps with minimal human input. Darktrace forecasts 2026 might see the first large-scale incidents driven by agentic AI acting in unintended ways. EC-Council projects 33% of enterprise apps will feature agentic AI by year-end.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These are the AI security challenges developers and platform teams must grasp before agents launch.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents are not users\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most teams authenticate agents through shared service accounts with broad scopes. There is no per-agent audit trail. When something goes wrong, you can't tell which agent did it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool over-permissioning\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents typically get the union of every permission they might need across every workflow. That isn't least-privilege. That's a privileged service account with extra steps.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP (Model Context Protocol) exposure\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP lets agents discover and invoke tools dynamically. Static API access control lists don't understand MCP method semantics like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", or \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"prompts/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". A standard HTTP gateway will route MCP traffic, but it can't authorize at the method level.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-agent (A2A) trust chains\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When agent A calls agent B on behalf of user U, who is accountable in the audit log? Without delegation tokens that carry actor claims, the chain breaks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Indirect prompt injection via tool outputs\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A poisoned document retrieved by an agent can instruct it to exfiltrate data on the next turn. The agent isn't malicious; the input is. Your authorization layer has to assume tool outputs are untrusted.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Session-aware revocation gaps\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When the user logs out, the agent's delegated access often persists. Long-lived agent tokens become stale credentials no one is tracking.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you cannot answer \\\"which agent did what, on whose behalf, and were they permitted to,\\\" you lack agent security. You have an audit gap expanding with every new agent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f2846c40-b31a-4624-9fdc-feab5f0c449b\",\"text\":\"How to Mitigate AI Security Risks: A Runtime-First Approach\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"c9d7dff2-e4de-4d9e-a35b-a3e2afeb7aa6\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How to Mitigate AI Security Risks: A Runtime-First Approach\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Training-time controls matter. Yet most teams lose the most ground at runtime. Here is a checklist developers and DevOps can actually utilize:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Put a gateway between your applications and every LLM provider. No direct API keys in application code.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enforce PII filtering and prompt guardrails at that gateway, not inside each app. Centralize the logic.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apply token-based rate limiting per team, app, and agent. Request-based limits don't capture cost.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Cache semantically similar prompts to cut cost and reduce exposure surface.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Give every AI agent its own identity. Stop sharing service accounts.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scope agent access per tool, per method, per resource, using OAuth 2.1 and fine-grained authorization.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use RFC 8693 Token Exchange for delegated, auditable on-behalf-of chains with actor claims.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Log every model call, tool invocation, and agent action in one place. One control plane, one audit trail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Revoke agent tokens automatically when the user session ends. Don't leave stale delegated tokens behind.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Inventory every agent, model, and MCP server. Treat it like an API catalog. What isn't catalogued isn't governed.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most of this is enforceable at the gateway, not within application code. That is the point. Security logic in agent code drifts and goes unreviewed. Security logic at a control plane is testable, auditable, and consistent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"87d06796-5a03-462a-a6ad-57d6b7c24d5e\",\"text\":\"Securing AI Agents With Identity, Authorisation, and Observability\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"6f6d626d-bd9b-4ac1-b9d0-2c2f1246c95c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Securing AI Agents With Identity, Authorisation, and Observability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The checklist above maps directly to three runtime capabilities: agent identity, protocol-aware authorization, and unified observability. Here is how Gravitee's AI Agent Management and Agentic IAM implement them.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every agent gets a verifiable identity through Agentic IAM, not a shared API key. The model is OAuth 2.1 with PKCE for the auth flow and RFC 8693 Token Exchange for delegation. When an agent acts on behalf of a user, it exchanges the user token for a scoped agent token that carries an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" (actor) claim. The delegation chain is auditable end to end. Session-aware revocation means logging the user out invalidates the entire chain.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Protocol-aware authorization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP Proxy enforces access control lists at the MCP method level: \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"prompts/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". Fine-grained authorization, built on OpenFGA (ReBAC) and AuthZen, decides per-request whether this agent can touch this resource right now, based on relationships rather than static roles. A2A Proxy applies the same model to agent-to-agent calls. The point is that authorization understands the protocol, not just the HTTP request.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Unified observability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM Analytics and MCP Analytics dashboards show token spend, model distribution, most-used tools, and method patterns in one place, alongside API and event traffic. One pane. One audit log. That's what closes the \\\"who did what\\\" gap.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The same control plane also governs Federated API Management across AWS API Gateway, Apigee, Azure APIM, IBM API Connect, Confluent, and Solace. Agents inherit the same governance as the APIs they invoke. No rip-and-replace.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If you wish to see what this looks like in your environment, \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"book a Gravitee demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e80cd49a-f0b1-41f9-b8f3-f42ab773a55f\",\"text\":\"Questions Platform and Security Teams Should Ask\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"a1a21d6c-0d5f-436d-b2e6-fed7bdccce26\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Questions Platform and Security Teams Should Ask\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Use this as a quick self-audit. If you cannot answer any of these, that is where to begin:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Which LLM providers are our applications calling, and through what?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Do we know how many AI agents are in production, and who owns each?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can we revoke a single agent's access without redeploying anything?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What happens to delegated agent tokens when a user logs out?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Which agents can call which tools, and is that scoped per task?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Do we log prompt content, response content, and tool invocations in one auditable place?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Have we tested for indirect prompt injection through retrieved documents and tool outputs?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Is our outbound LLM traffic routed through a controlled layer, or are teams calling providers directly?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The answers you cannot provide today are your roadmap.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"ccf4fa9d-0087-4d2f-911f-dfefd638c639\",\"text\":\"What's Next for AI Security\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"217f208a-0a70-4641-9f95-4c3157af7c88\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What's Next for AI Security\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four trends are reshaping how teams must think about AI security over the coming year:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic AI is moving from pilots to production faster than governance frameworks ship.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP and A2A are becoming the de facto protocols for agent tooling and inter-agent communication.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Regulatory pressure (EU AI Act, sector regulators) is catching up with runtime audit requirements.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity-first security is replacing perimeter-first thinking for AI workloads.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Teams that come out ahead will be those treating AI agents as first-class identities at the infrastructure layer, not as features inside applications.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"8adc5132-65b1-4f7c-92dc-ebf1b9639eab\",\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"964f254b-8999-4059-9002-bc929fec64d6\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"19649fe4-ec14-48d5-b70d-76c10c1d2762\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"a4566ad3-ed66-4f8b-b24d-ddb70d1ca255\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"48534389-16fa-4688-885b-487db73d79ba\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Assign each agent a verifiable identity, use RFC 8693 Token Exchange to issue scoped delegation tokens with actor claims, scope tokens per task, and revoke them automatically when the user session ends. Don't share service accounts across agents.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do I secure AI agents that act on behalf of users?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"45f898c7-fab2-4481-b8a8-39842f0f5421\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"3596ea42-50c3-40fb-9320-077efcebe888\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"LLM security focuses on the model interface: prompts, responses, tokens, and PII. Agent security adds identity, tool authorization, and action auditability on top. An agent that calls an LLM needs both layers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What's the difference between securing LLMs and securing AI agents?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"bae455e0-19c8-4704-80e5-78a6698b33d7\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"4de53822-1ed6-48fb-9941-f3937307caa2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apply method-level ACLs at an MCP-aware gateway and fine-grained authorization at the resource level. Static role-based access falls short because agent permissions are task-dependent, not role-dependent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do I control which tools an AI agent can access?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6b48e8e2-b2c7-4cbf-80ca-a59b08b3a810\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"d048aab0-62fa-4e28-96d4-c9dfe3842561\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Yes, if you route every tool call, model call, and agent-to-agent call through a single control plane with unified analytics. If those calls happen directly from agent code to provider APIs, you have application logs at best, not an audit trail.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Can I audit what my AI agents are doing in production?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"2ce07c4b-d4de-43e6-9c6d-cd662efdb7bd\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"504ed0ee-e8d8-4f18-971e-588db5d9a4de\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Centralize outbound LLM traffic through a gateway and inventory all agents in a catalog. What isn't routed through governance shows up as the gap. Network monitoring alone won't catch SaaS LLM calls embedded in third party tools.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"How do I detect shadow AI usage?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4c1ed0ea-dae9-4a83-9367-b755389d50c1\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"a4f075c4-ce69-4964-a472-6b7242d15f4c\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A standard gateway covers HTTP. It does not understand MCP method semantics, A2A communication, or agent delegation chains. You need an AI-aware control plane on top of, or integrated with, your existing API governance.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"---\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If AI agents are already running in your environment and you cannot answer who they are, what they can access, and what they did last night, that gap will only grow. See how Gravitee secures AI agents, APIs, and event streams from one control plane. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Book a demo\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/demo\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"custom\":{},\"target\":\"_blank\",\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"Is an API gateway enough to secure AI agents?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"}],\"anchorId\":\"Frequently Asked Questions\",\"component\":\"ContentAccordion\",\"paddingTop\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"includeSchema\":true,\"paddingBottom\":\"\",\"allowMultipleOpen\":false}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"8cebbdc5-d9ea-42aa-bea3-41e86b96e11a\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIEMxMEQ4MUExLTU1RkUtNDVGOC1BQUE4MDMyQURDRjIxNTczKQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c10d81a1-55fe-45f8-aaa8-032adcf21573/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c10d81a1-55fe-45f8-aaa8-032adcf21573/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":418,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/c10d81a1-55fe-45f8-aaa8-032adcf21573/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":131,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c10d81a1-55fe-45f8-aaa8-032adcf21573/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"C10D81A1-55FE-45F8-AAA8032ADCF21573\",\"description\":\"High resolution cover images for blog articles\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c10d81a1-55fe-45f8-aaa8-032adcf21573/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/c10d81a1-55fe-45f8-aaa8-032adcf21573/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"AI Security Risks: A Developer's Guide to Mitigation\",\"author\":\"\",\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"ogType\":\"article\",\"ogImage\":{\"id\":null,\"alt\":null,\"name\":\"\",\"focus\":null,\"title\":null,\"source\":null,\"filename\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"fieldtype\":\"asset\",\"meta_data\":{}},\"ogTitle\":\"AI Security Risks: A Developer's Guide to Mitigation\",\"taxType\":\"\",\"htmlLang\":\"\",\"cardMedia\":[],\"cardTitle\":\"AI Security Risks: A Developer's Guide to Mitigation\",\"component\":\"Article\",\"metaTitle\":\"AI Security Risks: A Developer's Mitigation Guide\",\"metaRobots\":\"\",\"description\":\"AI security risks span models, LLMs, and agents. 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When it asked the server what it could do, it was handed 17 tools, and reading an issue sat in that list beside editing one. The project included a service desk queue, so the issues it read were written by people outside the company.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Suppose the triage agent hadn't stopped at reading. Suppose it had edited the issue, or changed the linked Confluence page actions sitting right there in the same tool list. Nobody could have said an agent did any of it. The credential is an API token created by a person, carrying that person's permissions, and Atlassian attributes every action back to the owner. The agent's role was to summarise an issue. Its permissions covered every change that a colleague could make in Jira and Confluence, and nothing in the system knew the difference.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That gap only stays theoretical while someone is watching. Atlassian would have accepted the transition, because the token genuinely holds Jira write permission, and a human reading every tool call before it leaves is not a control anyone runs at three in the morning. Automated governance is the only version of this that scales.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Understand one thing first: the API token is the entire security model, and it was never built to tell one caller from another. This article settles four things: what the Atlassian MCP server hands an agent the moment it connects, why scoping the token closes less of the gap than it appears to, what that arrangement costs your business, and how Gravitee prevents it for you. 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Connect it and an agent can search Jira with Jira Query Language, read issues, search Confluence and transition work, with no integration code written by anyone.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Atlassian hosting is worth something to an organisation: no server to run, no protocol version to track, no integration to maintain. That is why teams adopt it faster than anyone governs it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These are the two properties you need to understand before you connect it to anything.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"17 tools, and the agent sees all of them.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Discovery against the preview endpoint returns 17 tools for Jira and Confluence, reads and writes in one undivided list. The server has no facility for presenting a subset, so a model that can see a tool is a model that can decide to use it. What unlocks that menu is the credential, and the credential carries its owner's full permissions.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Your token, your problem.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Access is authenticated with a Personal Access Token (PAT) or an equivalent API token, and that token carries the permissions of the person who created it. The Atlassian MCP server does not narrow them, and Atlassian attributes every action back to the owner. Deploy one agent or fifty and the record reads the same way.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Put both properties together and any agent you connect is shown every action Atlassian offers across Jira and Confluence, and performs all of them under a named colleague's identity.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Atlassian documents the tool list and the scopes on its own pages, and neither the documentation nor the tool list is a permission check. The getting-started endpoint serves a small Teamwork Graph catalogue of three tools; /v1/mcp/preview serves the 17 you are probably after, and an issue describing that has been open on Atlassian's repository since May with no maintainer reply. A token created against the wrong application authenticates, opens a session and lists all 17 tools, then fails on the first real call with Insufficient scopes ... [read:jira:agent-interface]. Date what you record and trust only your own discovery.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The obvious response is to narrow what the token can do.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e25bcf32-6559-45fa-9f47-ae86e9c02da4\",\"text\":\"Why scoping the token is not enough\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8cdb943c-7fc4-402f-b210-2864ca1b4042\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why scoping the token is not enough\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scoping the token helps, Atlassian supports it, and it belongs at the top of your list. Create it from the application whose scope family matches the tools you need, and use a service account, so the credential is in nobody's name and does not leave when they do.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"It closes less than it looks. Scoping controls what an agent can reach and says nothing about who the agent appears to be, so Atlassian's history still names the token's owner. It also stops helping the moment an agent needs to make any change at all, and most agents worth deploying do. Let one move an issue and the scope that permits that also permits every transition, on every issue in reach, for every agent holding the token.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Think of a contractor's keycard. You choose which doors it opens, that's a real control you have. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"What you can't control is that every door it opens gets logged under your name, as if you did it.\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Lending one card to one contractor for an afternoon is a fine trade. Handing out twelve of them, with no one watching, at three in the morning, is not, especially when these \\\"contractors\\\" are software that blindly does whatever the last instruction it reads tells it to.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This can be costly to a business.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6830d451-2c62-4ea5-b8e9-f0f5670d2c5c\",\"text\":\"What this costs the business\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e3092337-36c8-4a2a-aa4a-47bcb73e7988\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What this costs the business\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here are three real costs to your business, and all three trace back to the same thing: one shared API token removes any certainty about who did what.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Your audit trail names the wrong person.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Agent activity and human activity are indistinguishable in Atlassian's history, because both arrive on the same token. ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A control 5.16 covers identity management, and exists to allow unique identification of the individuals and systems reaching your information, permitting a shared identity only where it is necessary and documented. An agent on a colleague's API token is a shared identity nobody authorised as one, so you cannot show an auditor which entity transitioned the issue, only which token did.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A problem with one agent stops all of them.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Containment means revoking the token, so every agent and integration built on it stops at once, including the ones behaving perfectly. Someone then creates a replacement and updates every system that held the old one before anyone resumes, and that someone is whose token it was, working while the queue keeps filling.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Customer data leaves without anyone noticing.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Jira holds personal data by construction: reporter names, assignee email addresses, and whatever a customer pasted into a service desk ticket. All of it comes back inside the tool response and carries on to the agent's model provider, under their retention terms rather than yours. Nobody chose that. It is what reading an issue returns.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Atlassian's MCP server is doing exactly what it says it does, and so is the model. 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This is what Gravitee can do for you: it gives you two distinct places to intervene, and you need both. You rebuild nothing on the agent side: the agents point at the Gateway instead of Atlassian, and the Gateway keeps the token, the rules and the record.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before the agent chooses: shorten the menu.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The Gateway answers tool discovery itself, from a list you composed: five tools instead of seventeen. The other twelve are not blocked, they are absent. They never enter the model's context, so the agent cannot choose a destructive action and cannot be talked into one by text it reads inside an issue. This comes first because it costs the least and prevents the most. execute is never composed, because a generic executor that reaches roughly 175 Atlassian operations makes a curated allowlist meaningless. The protocol confirms the curation is real: an unauthenticated call to the composed server advertises OAuth scopes derived from what you composed, five tools and five tool scopes, with the other twelve nowhere in the handshake.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When the agent acts: check the request against a rule.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Every tool call is evaluated before it travels anywhere, against a rule stated in plain terms: this caller may read these four tools, and may not transition an issue. On this build one authenticated caller read SCRUM-4 and was refused on transitionJiraIssue, with the upstream token holding Jira write permission throughout. Atlassian would have accepted that transition. It never arrived, and the issue is still in \\\"To Do\\\". Those two decisions took 0.48 and 0.63 milliseconds.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That refusal is what an audit actually needs. The call never left the Gateway, so there is nothing in Atlassian's history to reconcile: Atlassian was never asked. The Gateway keeps a decision line carrying the caller, the tool, the outcome and the rule behind it. That last field is the one a status code cannot give you, because a call refused by a rule and a call refused because nothing matched are different events.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Two further controls sit on the same path.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Responses are sanitised on the way back.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Reporter names and email addresses are classified and redacted before the response leaves the Gateway, and the classification runs on the Gateway itself, so nothing is sent elsewhere to be inspected. Detection is probabilistic with a tunable threshold, which makes it a depth control for free text rather than the answer for a field you already know is sensitive.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limits are applied per agent.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An agent iterating over Jira Query Language results is the realistic way to exhaust an Atlassian rate limit while staying inside its permissions. The limit counts against the individual caller rather than the shared plan, so one looping agent cannot spend everyone else's allowance.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"375afb19-cfae-4802-9f6a-c5905db0131c\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDVCOTEwQTM5LTEyNTktNDFDRC1CRDY1QzA0NzEwQjREMjlDKQ==\",\"name\":\"secure_atlassian_mcp_server_blog_image2\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/5b910a39-1259-41cd-bd65-c04710b4d29c/thumbnail/mini-secure_atlassian_mcp_server_blog_image2\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/5b910a39-1259-41cd-bd65-c04710b4d29c/thumbnail/webimage-secure_atlassian_mcp_server_blog_image2\",\"width\":800,\"height\":678,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/5b910a39-1259-41cd-bd65-c04710b4d29c/thumbnail/thul-secure_atlassian_mcp_server_blog_image2\",\"width\":250,\"height\":212,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5b910a39-1259-41cd-bd65-c04710b4d29c/secure_atlassian_mcp_server_blog_image2\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"5B910A39-1259-41CD-BD65C04710B4D29C\",\"description\":\"High resolution blog images for Securing atlassian MCP Server\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5b910a39-1259-41cd-bd65-c04710b4d29c/secure_atlassian_mcp_server_blog_image2\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5b910a39-1259-41cd-bd65-c04710b4d29c/secure_atlassian_mcp_server_blog_image2\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"03a558d5-48b2-462a-8e9f-795cc6ff280d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The setup, step by step\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For colleagues who want the technical detail, the full walkthrough is available in the Gravitee documentation guide for connecting and securing the Atlassian MCP server, which carries the click path this article deliberately leaves out.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Register the server and check what came back.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Run discovery and read the tool count before going further. Three means the wrong endpoint, seventeen means the right one, and the documented catalogue matches neither.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Prove the credential with a real call, not a tool list.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" A wrong-application token authenticates, opens a session and lists everything, so call one tool for real before building on it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Compose the toolbelt\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" in Studio mode, and treat this as the design decision it is. Governing the upstream server as-is passes all 17 tools through and turns every restriction into a rule somebody has to write and keep right. A tool you never composed is a tool no rule has to defend against.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Give the agents an identity of their own\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" with an OAuth2 plan. Everything downstream depends on it, because a plan that resolves no user leaves every rule evaluating the same subject.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enable fine-grained authorization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" and deploy the rules: a grant covering the four read tools for the delivery caller, and a refusal covering the transition tool for the same caller. A tool no rule permits is denied, and a refusal beats a grant, so a later broad permission cannot reopen the transition.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Add the guardrails\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": the per-identity rate limit and the redaction policy on the tool-call path.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Record both legs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" and deploy, so you hold what Atlassian returned alongside what the agent received.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The test to finish on is two sentences long. Ask the agent to summarise the issue and it does. Ask it to move the issue to done and it is refused, whether that came from your own engineer or from text the agent read inside a service desk issue anyone can open.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4efd6239-ebaf-4250-acb5-beca3827ebb0\",\"text\":\"Before and after\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4d6b32ac-49b8-4623-b3c7-044d14725d6b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before and after\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Registering the server and reaching a deployment that enforced policy took seventy-five minutes, and the wrong endpoint and the wrong token account for most of that. 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Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tools visible to the agent\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[220],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"17\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[227],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"5\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Who Atlassian thinks the agent is\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[220],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"the colleague who created the token\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[227],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"a service account on the Gateway, with the caller recorded per call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ability to change things\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[220],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"anything that colleague could change in Jira and Confluence\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[227],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"the transition refused per caller, every other write tool absent\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":null,\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where the token lives\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[220],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"copied into every agent that needs Jira\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[227],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"one place, rotated 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this?\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[220],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"nobody could say\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[227],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"the caller, the tool, the decision and the rule that decided\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The last row is the one that changes how a team feels about running agents at all. Once every call carries a caller, a decision and a reason, pointing an agent at a queue strangers can write into becomes an arrangement you can describe to an auditor.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"427c29a6-2f0e-4d91-b39f-86b413e5c8e2\",\"text\":\"Four questions for your team\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"66271891-8edd-4115-9385-3816a3a18d88\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four questions for your team\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You do not need to understand the underlying protocol. Four questions will establish where you stand.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Whose token are our agents using?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Establish whether it belongs to a person or a service account, and whether that person knows their name is on every action the agent takes.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How many tools can each agent see?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Not how many it uses, how many appear in its list. That number is the ceiling on what it can attempt.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If one agent misbehaves tonight, what do we disable, and what else stops working?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" If the answer is one credential and everything, that is a containment problem rather than a security posture.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If an auditor asks who made a particular change, can we answer?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Test it against a real transition from last month.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Uncomfortable answers here all point at the same thing. The tool list your agents work from has never been anyone's decision.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f647aaf1-c01e-45a5-991b-bce42fb34258\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Further reading:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee documentation guide for connecting and securing the Atlassian MCP server: the step-by-step version of this post. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP Proxy: how it works and why architects need one\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-proxy-how-it-works-and-why-architects-need-one\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": what sits between an agent and its tools, and why.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP server mediation: securing third-party MCP connections\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-server-mediation-securing-third-party-mcp-connections\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": the general pattern this Atlassian walkthrough is one instance of.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity: why shared API keys are the new shadow IT\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agent-identity-why-shared-api-keys-are-the-new-shadow-it\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": the attribution problem on its own terms.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The OWASP MCP Top 10 and AI IAM\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/the-owasp-mcp-top-10-and-ai-iam-why-agents-need-identity-first-security\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": where tool exposure and identity sit in the wider threat list.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"cca7af2a-2669-48fc-9240-0c167d90ddda\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDU3MzZENEMzLTc3NDItNDc2OS05M0M0RUFFRURCQkI3QzY0KQ==\",\"name\":\"blog_cover_images\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/5736d4c3-7742-4769-93c4-eaeedbbb7c64/thumbnail/mini-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/5736d4c3-7742-4769-93c4-eaeedbbb7c64/thumbnail/webimage-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":800,\"height\":418,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/5736d4c3-7742-4769-93c4-eaeedbbb7c64/thumbnail/thul-blog_cover_images\",\"width\":250,\"height\":131,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5736d4c3-7742-4769-93c4-eaeedbbb7c64/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"5736D4C3-7742-4769-93C4EAEEDBBB7C64\",\"description\":\"\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5736d4c3-7742-4769-93c4-eaeedbbb7c64/blog_cover_images\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/5736d4c3-7742-4769-93c4-eaeedbbb7c64/blog_cover_images\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"component\":\"MediaImage\",\"objectFit\":\"\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"borderStyle\":\"\",\"borderWidth\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"borderColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"objectPosition\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"}],\"title\":\"How to secure the Atlassian MCP server with Gravitee\",\"author\":\"d46a4879-6ca8-4652-8133-4e6d6a70c520\",\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"ogType\":\"article\",\"ogImage\":{\"id\":null,\"alt\":null,\"name\":\"\",\"focus\":null,\"title\":null,\"source\":null,\"filename\":\"\",\"copyright\":null,\"fieldtype\":\"asset\",\"meta_data\":{}},\"ogTitle\":\"How to secure the Atlassian MCP server with Gravitee\",\"taxType\":\"\",\"htmlLang\":\"\",\"cardMedia\":[],\"cardTitle\":\"Agentic Mesh: How to Govern AI Agents at Scale\",\"component\":\"Article\",\"metaTitle\":\"How to secure the Atlassian MCP server with Gravitee\",\"metaRobots\":\"\",\"description\":\"The Atlassian MCP server hands agents 17 tools on one shared token. 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But an MCP server doesn't work like a user account. The permissions live in the key, not in the agent holding it, so every agent sharing that key looks identical in Stripe's records, you can't tell which one did what, and the only enforcement is Stripe rejecting a call after the model has already decided to make it. There's no layer that governs what an agent is actually allowed to do, in the moment it tries to do it. That's the gap Gravitee closes.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To see exactly where that gap opens up, it helps to start with a concrete example.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We built a finance-support agent on a Stripe sandbox and gave it the careful credential: a restricted key with write access on Charges and Refunds and read access on a few other resources. The agent's job was to look up a customer and answer a billing question. When it asked the Stripe MCP server what it could do, it was handed 9 tools, and one of them was stripe_api_write which can write data through any Stripe API POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE operation. An unrestricted test key returned the same 0 tools. The restriction changed what the key could do and nothing about what the agent was shown.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Nobody could have said which agent reached for that tool. Stripe authenticates the key, not the agent holding it, so every agent sharing that key is the same caller in Stripe's records. The agent's role was to answer a question. Its permissions covered every write Stripe offers, and nothing in the system knew the difference.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That gap only stays theoretical while someone is watching. If the key cannot perform the write, Stripe rejects the call, but that rejection arrives after the model has already decided to make it. Instead of watching every decision from every agent all night, you only review the few that get flagged. Automated governance is the only version of this that scales.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Understand one thing first: a key and a tool are different units of control, and Stripe's MCP server only offers you the first. This article settles four things: what the Stripe MCP server gives an agent the moment you connect it, why a restricted key closes less of the gap than it appears to, what that remaining gap costs your business, and how Gravitee prevents it for you. Here is how to put a checkpoint between your agents and Stripe, so that a refund nobody authorised cannot leave the account.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"5f290e5d-aa33-4e1c-bf31-1c897cddc118\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIEZCQTY4MDNDLTU5NTMtNEQ4MC04ODZBRkU3RTAxMzVGOUQ3KQ==\",\"name\":\"secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/fba6803c-5953-4d80-886a-fe7e0135f9d7/thumbnail/mini-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/fba6803c-5953-4d80-886a-fe7e0135f9d7/thumbnail/webimage-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":800,\"height\":358,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/fba6803c-5953-4d80-886a-fe7e0135f9d7/thumbnail/thul-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":250,\"height\":112,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fba6803c-5953-4d80-886a-fe7e0135f9d7/secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"FBA6803C-5953-4D80-886AFE7E0135F9D7\",\"description\":\"High resolution blog images\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fba6803c-5953-4d80-886a-fe7e0135f9d7/secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/fba6803c-5953-4d80-886a-fe7e0135f9d7/secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d003006b-f20c-4cab-9a7d-03470e4e9653\",\"text\":\"What the Stripe MCP server actually gives an agent\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e5b79ff7-78e6-4d46-8f97-d99020c85596\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What the Stripe MCP server actually gives an agent\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Stripe MCP server is Stripe's hosted implementation of the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Connect it and an agent can look up customers, read charges and invoices, check subscriptions, search Stripe's documentation and issue refunds, without anyone writing integration code.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Stripe runs it, hosts it and keeps it current, so an organisation gets a maintained service without standing up its own infrastructure or carrying the operational overhead. That is why a finance team can have a working agent in an afternoon.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"These are the two properties you need to understand before you connect it to a live account.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"9 tools, and one of them is every write in the Stripe API.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Discovery against this account returns 9 tools. Seven are narrow. Two are not. stripe_api_read covers any Stripe API GET, and stripe_api_write covers any POST, PATCH, PUT or DELETE. Between them those two tools reach roughly 80 Stripe operations. Stripe marks stripe_api_write and create_refund with a destructive hint, so the risk is not hidden. It is just not separable: creating a customer and \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"cancelling\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\" a subscription are the same tool, and a model that can see that tool is a model that can decide to use it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Your key, everyone's identity.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The documented path for an autonomous agent is a restricted API key sent as a bearer token. That key is the whole authentication story, and Stripe records the key rather than the agent holding it. One agent or fifty, it is the same credential and the same recorded caller.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Put the two properties together and any agent you connect is shown a tool that performs every write Stripe offers, and acts under a credential shared with every other agent you connected.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e25bcf32-6559-45fa-9f47-ae86e9c02da4\",\"text\":\"Why a restricted key is not enough\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8cdb943c-7fc4-402f-b210-2864ca1b4042\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why a restricted key is not enough\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Restricted keys are the right first step, Stripe recommends them over unrestricted secret keys, and you should be using one. Grant it the narrowest set of resources the job needs, and keep sandbox and live separate. Do that before anything else here.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A restricted key closes less than it seems to, because the gap sits in the shape of the tools, not in the key. Stripe's finest key permission is a resource such as Charges and Refunds, which cannot express refund-write without also granting charge-write. Its finest tool is stripe_api_write, which cannot express any distinction between writes at all. Both controls stop above the level you care about, and neither removes the tool from what the agent sees.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Picture a single light switch wired to an entire floor. You get to decide who holds the key to the switch room and that's a real, meaningful control. What you don't get is a switch that turns off room A but leaves room B on. The switch was never built to tell rooms apart; it's all-or-nothing by design. So the only safety you actually have is the person standing at it. One trusted keyholder, working a normal shift, glancing down the hall before they flip it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Change the picture to twelve keyholders, no one watching, flipping it at three in the morning, and the same blunt switch becomes a real hazard. Nothing changed about the switch. What changed is that you removed the one thing that was making it safe.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Stripe does offer one more control, and it is worth being straight about it. Both write tools accept an optional human confirmation object that asks the agent to surface an approval link to a person. It is a real gate, and it is optional, with the agent deciding whether to use it, so the agent most likely to skip it is the one talked into making the call.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This can be costly to a business.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6830d451-2c62-4ea5-b8e9-f0f5670d2c5c\",\"text\":\"What this costs the business\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e3092337-36c8-4a2a-aa4a-47bcb73e7988\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What this costs the business\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Here are three real costs to your business, and each of them starts with the same missing fact: nobody can say which agent did what.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Money leaves and there is nothing to revert.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Unlike a bad commit, a refund has no revert: recovering it is a conversation with the customer about giving the money back, held by the finance controller, who also has to reconcile a payment nobody authorised. PCI DSS v4.0 Requirement 8.2.2 covers group, shared and generic accounts, and expects every action taken to be attributable to an individual. One key shared across every finance agent gives you the opposite, so when an auditor asks which agent issued the refund, you can name the key and not the agent behind it.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A problem with one agent stops all of them.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Containment means rolling the key, and every agent holding it stops at the same moment, including the ones behaving perfectly. The same requirement is also why the key ends up copied into every agent's configuration, so rolling it means finding every one of those places first.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Customer data leaves without anyone noticing.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Stripe responses carry names, email addresses, phone numbers and billing details by construction, so this is not an occasional risk. An agent reading a customer record receives all of it, and it travels on to whichever model provider the agent uses, under that provider's retention terms rather than yours.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"None of the three is a flaw in the AI or in Stripe's MCP server. 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The agents in this walkthrough did not change: they connect to the Gateway instead of to Stripe, and the Gateway holds the key, the rules and the record.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before the agent chooses: shorten the menu.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The Gateway answers tool discovery itself, from a list you composed: 4 tools instead of nine. stripe_api_write is not among them. It is not blocked, it is absent, so it never enters the model's context and the agent cannot decide to use it or be talked into using it. Curation comes first because it costs the least and prevents the most. The protocol shows the cut is real: an unauthenticated request to the composed server returns a WWW-Authenticate header whose scopes are derived from what you composed, and stripe_api_write is not one of them.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"When the agent acts: check the request against a rule.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Every tool call is evaluated before it travels anywhere, against a rule stated in plain terms: support may read the account, and may not issue refunds, while a named approver may. On the build behind this article, two identities made the identical create_refund call against the same server with the same upstream key. The support identity was refused at the Gateway. The approver identity reached Stripe, and Stripe's own error came back naming a payment intent that does not exist, which proves both that the call was permitted and that the key genuinely holds refund permission.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The refusal is the part that satisfies an auditor. The log for the denied call shows the upstream leg never reached, so Stripe holds no record of the attempt because no attempt was made. Alongside it sits a decision line naming the caller, the tool, the outcome and the rule that decided, which separates a call denied by a rule from one denied because no rule matched.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Two further controls sit on the same path.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Responses are sanitised on the way back.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The Gateway classifies and redacts personal data before the response leaves. One customer record fetched directly from Stripe carried a name, an email address and a phone number, and the same record through the Gateway came back with those three redacted and the rest untouched. The classification runs on the Gateway itself, so nothing is sent elsewhere to be inspected. On Stripe the redaction also lands before the call reaches the log store, so the data does not reappear in your own logs. Check that against your own upstream rather than assuming it: a server that streams its responses records the raw payload instead. Redacting a response and redacting your logs are different things.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Rate limits are applied per agent.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" An agent looping over customer lookups is the realistic way to exhaust a shared Stripe rate limit while staying inside its permissions. The limit counts against the individual caller rather than the shared plan, so one looping agent cannot spend everyone else's allowance, and with authorization evaluated first a forbidden caller is refused before it consumes any allowance at all.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"375afb19-cfae-4802-9f6a-c5905db0131c\",\"align\":\"\",\"image\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDM5NzU1MDlDLThGRDItNDkwMy1CMkEwMDdBREYwOTIzRjMxKQ==\",\"name\":\"secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/3975509c-8fd2-4903-b2a0-07adf0923f31/thumbnail/mini-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/3975509c-8fd2-4903-b2a0-07adf0923f31/thumbnail/webimage-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":800,\"height\":622,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/3975509c-8fd2-4903-b2a0-07adf0923f31/thumbnail/thul-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":250,\"height\":194,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/3975509c-8fd2-4903-b2a0-07adf0923f31/secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"3975509C-8FD2-4903-B2A007ADF0923F31\",\"description\":\"High resolution blog images\",\"selectedFile\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/3975509c-8fd2-4903-b2a0-07adf0923f31/secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null},\"filename\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/3975509c-8fd2-4903-b2a0-07adf0923f31/secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"cdn\":\"bynder\"},\"width\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentImage\",\"aspectRatio\":\"\",\"displayWidth\":\"\",\"displayHeight\":\"\",\"displayWidthDesktop\":\"\",\"displayHeightDesktop\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"03a558d5-48b2-462a-8e9f-795cc6ff280d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The setup, step by step\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For colleagues who want the technical detail, the full walkthrough is available in the Gravitee documentation guide for connecting and securing the Stripe MCP server. The blog carries the reasoning. The guide carries the click path.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enable MCP access\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" in the Stripe dashboard, in the mode you intend to test in. Sandbox and live are enabled separately, and testing in the one you did not enable fails confusingly.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Register the Stripe MCP server\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" in the Catalog with the restricted key as a bearer credential and run discovery, recording the tools it returns rather than the ones documented.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Compose the toolbelt\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" in Studio mode. This is the design decision worth making deliberately. Leave stripe_api_write out, so no rule ever has to defend against it, and compose create_refund on purpose, so that authorization has something specific to refuse. Curation removes what nobody should reach. Authorization decides who reaches what remains.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authenticate the agents\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" with an OAuth2 plan. This step decides whether everything after it works, because a plan that does not resolve a user identity leaves every rule evaluating against the same subject.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Enable fine-grained authorization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" and deploy three rules: a grant covering the read tools for the support caller, a refusal covering refunds for that same caller and a grant covering refunds for the approver alone.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Apply the guardrails\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": a per-identity rate limit and redaction on the responses coming back.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Turn on both logging legs and deploy.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Saving is not deploying, and the console will tell you so with an out-of-sync banner if you forget.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Then run the test worth running. Ask the support agent to look up a customer and the lookup succeeds. Ask it to refund a payment and the Gateway refuses the call before it leaves, and the refunds list in your Stripe dashboard stays empty, which is the version of this proof a finance team will actually believe.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4efd6239-ebaf-4250-acb5-beca3827ebb0\",\"text\":\"Before and after\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"4d6b32ac-49b8-4623-b3c7-044d14725d6b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before and after\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Registering the server and reaching a deployment that enforced policy took a little over two hours, testing included. Not one line changed on the agent side, because the only difference an agent sees is the address it connects to.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"table\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[238],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What the team would ask\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[223],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Before\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[241],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"After Gravitee\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[238],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tools visible to the agent\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[223],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"9\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[241],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"4\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[238],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Who Stripe thinks the agent is\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[223],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"the shared key, whichever agent used it\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[241],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"the key stays on the Gateway, and each call is recorded against its caller\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[238],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Ability to move money\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[223],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"every write in the Stripe API, offered to every agent\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[241],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"the write tool absent, refunds permitted for approvers and refused for support\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[238],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Where the key lives\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[223],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"copied into every agent's configuration\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[241],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"one place, rotated once\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[238],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Customer data in responses\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[223],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"names, emails and phone numbers go to the model provider\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[241],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"redacted before the response leaves the Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableRow\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[238],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Answer to \\\"which agent did this?\\\"\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[223],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"nobody could say\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"tableCell\",\"attrs\":{\"colspan\":1,\"rowspan\":1,\"colwidth\":[241],\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"the caller, the tool, the decision and the rule that decided\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The third row is the one that changes the conversation with finance. A support agent can have live access to a payments account while refunds still sit behind a named approver, which is the separation the business already assumed it had.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"427c29a6-2f0e-4d91-b39f-86b413e5c8e2\",\"text\":\"Four questions for your team\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"66271891-8edd-4115-9385-3816a3a18d88\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Four questions for your team\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You do not need to understand the underlying protocol. Four questions will establish where you stand.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Which key are our agents using, and how many of them share it?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" If the answer is one key and all of them, every agent is the same caller in Stripe's records.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"How many tools can each agent see?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Not how many it uses, how many appear in its list. That number is the ceiling on what it can attempt.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Can we refuse one write without refusing all of them?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Try to express refund-yes, subscription-no using only Stripe key permissions and see how far you get.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If an auditor asks which agent issued a particular refund, can we answer?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Test that against a real refund from last month.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If those answers are uncomfortable, the gap is not in the AI and not in Stripe. It is that nothing currently sits between your agents and everything they can reach.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"f647aaf1-c01e-45a5-991b-bce42fb34258\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Further reading:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee documentation guide for connecting and securing the Stripe MCP server: the step-by-step version of this post.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP server mediation: securing third-party MCP connections\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-server-mediation-securing-third-party-mcp-connections\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": the general pattern this Stripe walkthrough is one instance of.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP Proxy: how it works and why architects need one\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/mcp-proxy-how-it-works-and-why-architects-need-one\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": what sits between an agent and its tools, and why.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity: why shared API keys are the new shadow IT\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/agent-identity-why-shared-api-keys-are-the-new-shadow-it\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": the shared-credential problem on its own terms.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authorization Management: zero-trust policy for the agentic enterprise\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/blog/authorization-management-zero-trust-policy-for-the-agentic-enterprise\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\": how per-caller tool rules are expressed and evaluated.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"pretty\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"media\":[{\"_uid\":\"cca7af2a-2669-48fc-9240-0c167d90ddda\",\"media\":{\"id\":\"KEFzc2V0X2lkIDAxNDlDMUY5LTlCOUQtNEFBMS1BRDRBMzg0REYyOEI5MjNEKQ==\",\"name\":\"secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"files\":{\"mini\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/0149c1f9-9b9d-4aa1-ad4a-384df28b923d/thumbnail/mini-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":80,\"height\":80,\"fileSize\":null},\"webImage\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/0149c1f9-9b9d-4aa1-ad4a-384df28b923d/thumbnail/webimage-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":800,\"height\":418,\"fileSize\":null},\"thumbnail\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/asset/0149c1f9-9b9d-4aa1-ad4a-384df28b923d/thumbnail/thul-secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":250,\"height\":131,\"fileSize\":null},\"transformBaseUrl\":{\"url\":\"https://asset.gravitee.io/transform/0149c1f9-9b9d-4aa1-ad4a-384df28b923d/secure_strip_mcp_server_blog_image\",\"width\":null,\"height\":null,\"fileSize\":null}},\"databaseId\":\"0149C1F9-9B9D-4AA1-AD4A384DF28B923D\",\"description\":\"High 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Come 2026, those very teams face an issue they lacked a year prior. They lack visibility into which agents operate in production, which tools those agents can invoke, who manages them, or how to withdraw their access during an active workflow. This phenomenon is known as agent sprawl, and an agentic mesh serves as the architectural solution.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The terminology appears in various forms within vendor presentations and analyst documentation. You will encounter \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"agent mesh, agentmesh, and agentic mesh \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"utilized to define the same concept: a controlled runtime layer for AI agents. Industry analysts position it as an internet for agents. Practitioners define it more specifically. It is the environment where agent traffic undergoes authentication, authorization, observation, and rate limiting before interacting with a model, a tool, or another agent.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This piece addresses the question every platform team is currently posing: how do you place an agentic mesh before agents already running in production, given you already operate multiple API gateways, event brokers, and identity providers?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"91c455bb-b47d-4f79-a873-ed203ba533c4\",\"text\":\"What Is an Agentic Mesh?\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"76164fff-d908-4146-8532-adcaaf78bf3e\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"What Is an Agentic Mesh?\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"An agentic mesh functions as the runtime and control layer that manages how AI agents locate one another, invoke tools, call models, and exchange data. It mandates identity, authorization, observability, and policy enforcement across three traffic patterns:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-LLM: requests from agents to OpenAI, Anthropic, Bedrock, Gemini, Vertex AI, or self-hosted models.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-tool: typically via MCP (Model Context Protocol), where agents trigger discrete functions like reading a CRM record, querying a Kafka topic, or writing to an order management system.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-agent: typically via A2A (Agent-to-Agent protocol), where one agent assigns a task to another.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Many agent mesh definitions circulating in the industry are vague. McKinsey and QuantumBlack label it an Internet for Agents. That perspective functions at a strategy level. The practical definition for a platform team is more specific. An agent mesh is where agent traffic undergoes authentication, authorization, observation, and rate limiting before interacting with a model, a tool, or another agent. Spellings vary in the wild. Agentmesh, agent mesh, and agentic mesh all refer to the same architectural pattern.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Should you have deployed an API gateway before a sprawling microservice estate, the mental model is recognizable. The agent mesh is to agents what the API gateway is to APIs and what the event gateway is to streams. What changes are the protocols, the identity model, and the traffic patterns.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"d003006b-f20c-4cab-9a7d-03470e4e9653\",\"text\":\"Why Agent Sprawl Breaks Enterprise AI\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e5b79ff7-78e6-4d46-8f97-d99020c85596\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Why Agent Sprawl Breaks Enterprise AI\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"So what occurs when every team deploys its own agent?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"You encounter agent sprawl. The failure modes are predictable, and most begin small before they compound:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Shared credentials. Agents authenticate as a service account. Every agent inherits the blast radius of the most privileged account on that service.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No audit trail. When an agent calls a CRM, a billing system, and a Kafka topic in a single workflow, you cannot trace what occurred or who authorized it. Compliance lacks a chain of custody.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Runaway token spend. Direct calls to OpenAI, Anthropic, and Gemini without a central rate limit, no semantic cache, and no team attribution. The first month is a science project. The third month is a finance escalation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Tool sprawl. Every team wires its own MCP servers. The same backend API ends up with three custom integrations, each maintained by a different developer who has since moved teams.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"No identity per agent. Standard IAM was built for humans. Agents require their own first-class identity, with delegation chains and session-aware revocation that human IAM does not express.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Independent research suggests a meaningful share of API traffic will be AI-driven by 2026. That aligns with what platform teams already observe: agent traffic is API traffic, only it is generated by software acting on its own.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"If this scenario should ring a bell, it should. It is the same pattern that produced API sprawl a decade ago. The agents just act on their own.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e25bcf32-6559-45fa-9f47-ae86e9c02da4\",\"text\":\"Agent Mesh vs. Service Mesh vs. API Gateway\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"8cdb943c-7fc4-402f-b210-2864ca1b4042\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent Mesh vs. Service Mesh vs. API Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is the disambiguation section most agent mesh content skips. The terminology overlap drives confusion, and confusion drives bad architecture decisions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service mesh (Istio, Linkerd):\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Governs microservice-to-microservice traffic via HTTP, gRPC, TCP using Workload identity (SPIFFE).\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"API gateway: \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\"Governs North-south API traffic via REST, GraphQL, SOAP using API keys, OAuth client credentials.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Event gateway:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Governs Streaming and async traffic via Kafka, MQTT, WebSocket using mTLS, SASL, JWT.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agentic mesh:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" Governs Agent-to-LLM, agent-to-tool, agent-to-agent traffic via LLM APIs, MCP, A2A using Agent identity, delegation chains.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The key point: an agent mesh is not a replacement for any of these. It sits alongside them and extends governance to traffic the others cannot see.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A service mesh moves bytes between pods. It does not know that \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" on an MCP server is a write operation that should require a different authorization scope than \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\". An API gateway authenticates a JWT and applies a rate limit. It does not understand that an agent acting on behalf of a user should carry an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claim and lose its delegation when the user session ends. An event gateway can authorize a Kafka consumer group, but it cannot tell you whether the consumer is a human-built service or an agent that decided to subscribe to a topic on its own.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is where Federated API Management becomes the entry point most enterprises actually need. You likely already run two or three gateways in production: AWS API Gateway for partner traffic, Apigee or MuleSoft for internal services, maybe a self-hosted gateway for legacy SOAP. Adding an agent mesh works best when it federates with what is already there, not when it replaces it. A federated control plane gives you one place to discover and govern APIs, events, and agents across the whole estate.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6830d451-2c62-4ea5-b8e9-f0f5670d2c5c\",\"text\":\"Core Capabilities of an Agentic Mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e3092337-36c8-4a2a-aa4a-47bcb73e7988\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Core Capabilities of an Agentic Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A functional agent mesh has six capabilities. Treat anything less as a partial implementation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent discovery and catalog\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A registry of every agent in your environment: what it can do, what tools it can call, who owns it, what runtime it executes in. Agent Cards are the emerging standard metadata format. Without a catalog, you cannot answer the question every CISO asks first: which agents are running right now?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"AI asset registry\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"System prompts, tool definitions, model configurations, golden records. Version-controlled and policy-bound, not buried in a developer's notebook. You version OpenAPI specs and AsyncAPI documents; you should version the artifacts that define agent behavior the same way.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Chain-of-thought traces for debugging. Token usage per team for cost allocation. MCP method distribution for capacity planning. A2A topology for dependency mapping. Most generic observability stacks miss this because they see HTTP traffic without understanding what an MCP \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" actually does.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication and authorization\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"OAuth 2.1 with PKCE for MCP. Agent identity issued by the IAM layer. Fine-grained authorization at the tool, method, and resource level. If you cannot say which tool an agent is allowed to call right now, you do not have authorization. You have logging.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Evaluations\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Continuous testing that agents still behave correctly as models, prompts, and tools change. A model swap from \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"gpt-4o\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" to a newer release should not silently break a workflow that depends on a specific output format.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Compliance and audit\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Every agent action tied to a user identity through delegation. Traceable on-behalf-of chains using actor claims. When the auditor asks who initiated the action that updated the customer record, you should be able to produce the answer in minutes, not weeks.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"13bb4d13-efac-4d5a-8b44-b6e78883d8ba\",\"text\":\"The Three Paths: LLM, MCP, and A2A\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"163a23c7-7b09-4848-96d2-86a40050ca32\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Three Paths: LLM, MCP, and A2A\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most AI gateways on the market only handle the LLM path. An agentic mesh has to govern all three.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-LLM (the model path)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A centralized proxy sits in front of OpenAI, Anthropic, Bedrock, and Gemini. It enforces token rate limits per team, PII filtering on prompts and responses, prompt guardrails against injection and jailbreak attempts, semantic caching to cut spend on repetitive queries, and model routing so agent code does not change when you swap providers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The LLM path is the easiest to govern because it looks like API traffic. The hard part is doing it without forcing every agent codebase to import a vendor SDK. An OpenAI-compatible proxy is the practical answer. Agents keep calling \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"chat.completions\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\", but the gateway decides which model actually answers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-tool (the MCP path)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Most agent value comes from calling tools. An order lookup. A Kafka topic read. A document search. Building those integrations once per agent is how you get sprawl. The mesh fixes this by exposing existing REST APIs as MCP tools through configuration, then enforcing method-level ACLs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The MCP method matters. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/list\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" is a discovery call. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"tools/call\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" is an execution. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/read\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" is a data fetch. \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"resources/subscribe\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" opens a stream. Treating them all as a single HTTP POST loses the security model. A proper MCP proxy enforces different scopes for different methods, applies rate limits at the tool level (not just the endpoint), and replaces static API keys with OAuth 2.1 bearer tokens that expire.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":3,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent-to-agent (the A2A path)\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Peer agent communication is the newest pattern and the one most teams underestimate. When an agent delegates a task to another agent, you need to know which user originally initiated the workflow, what scope of action was delegated, and how to invalidate the chain if the user logs out.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The primitive that makes this work is RFC 8693 Token Exchange. An agent acting on a user's behalf exchanges the user's token for a scoped agent token. The new token carries an \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\" claim that names the agent as the actor. Subsequent agent-to-agent calls preserve this chain with automatic downscoping. When the user session ends, every delegated agent token in the chain gets invalidated.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This is what separates an agent mesh from a logging pipeline. If you cannot revoke an agent's access mid-workflow, you do not have a mesh.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"0f7447e7-39f7-4744-b54a-8ed4793001b0\",\"text\":\"Identity-First Security for the Agent Mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"ff2d0515-952f-427e-97da-c7de07e3e0da\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity-First Security for the Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agents differ from users. Standard IAM does not work.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"That statement encapsulates the core principle. Implementation divides into four practices:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Agent identity. Every agent gets its own credentials, its own scopes, and its own audit identity. No shared service accounts. An agent is a non-human principal with a verifiable identifier, not a shell account with broad permissions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"MCP authorization. OAuth 2.1 plus PKCE for tool access. Short-lived bearer tokens, not static API keys. The MCP Resource Server validates the token, introspects the scope, and authorizes the specific method being called.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Secure agent delegation. RFC 8693 Token Exchange creates \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"act\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"code\"}]},{\"text\":\"-claim chains that survive across agent hops. When a user signs in to a help desk app and the app's agent delegates a billing lookup to a finance agent, the billing agent's token carries both the user's identity and the chain of actors. Session revocation cascades automatically.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Fine-grained authorization. OpenFGA and AuthZen for ReBAC (relationship-based access control) at the tool, method, and resource level. Static roles do not scale to agent workloads. Authorization needs to be a just-in-time decision: can this agent, acting on behalf of this user, call this tool with these arguments right now?\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The line worth memorizing: if you cannot revoke an agent's access in the middle of a workflow, you do not have an agent mesh.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"fffad82d-a1ed-4181-b8a6-b733a3bc5a5a\",\"text\":\"Anatomy of an AgentMesh Architecture\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"726324fa-0405-4d56-8681-0c60af99639b\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Anatomy of an AgentMesh Architecture\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A functioning agentmesh divides into four planes. The naming maps directly to how service meshes are described, which is intentional. The mental model transfers.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Identity plane. Agentic IAM, OAuth 2.1 authorization server, FGA engine. Issues tokens, validates scopes, manages delegation chains, handles session revocation.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Control plane. Policy definitions, agent registry, tool catalog, model routing rules. Where platform teams declare what is allowed before agents run.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Data plane. The AI gateway that enforces policies on LLM, MCP, and A2A traffic in real time. Every agent call passes through it. No exceptions, or governance is theater.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Observability plane. Token tracking, chain-of-thought traces, MCP analytics, A2A topology. Closes the loop so platform teams can answer questions about agent behavior after the fact and adjust policy before the next incident.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A detail most architecture diagrams miss: the same control plane should govern your APIs and events too. Splitting governance across three platforms (an API gateway, an event broker, and a standalone AI gateway) recreates the sprawl the mesh is supposed to solve. One control plane, three protocols, consistent policy. That is the target.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"dc9ac75f-4fd9-4b39-8793-e75b37ec182d\",\"text\":\"Implementation Roadmap: From API Sprawl to Agent Mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"e5fb02ee-7fd0-4ac8-831f-3b62a2ff5df5\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Implementation Roadmap: From API Sprawl to Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Greenfield agent mesh rollouts are uncommon. Most enterprises arrive with API sprawl already in production and need to add agent governance without breaking what works. The roadmap is four phases.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Inventory. Federate discovery across existing gateways: AWS API Gateway, Apigee, MuleSoft, IBM API Connect, Confluent, Solace. You cannot govern what you cannot see. A federated catalog surfaces every API, every event topic, and eventually every agent in one searchable view.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Expose APIs as tools. Use an Agent Tool Server to convert OpenAPI specs into MCP tools without rewriting backends. The gateway generates the tool definitions agents discover, and all existing API policies (auth, rate limits, logging) continue to apply.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Add agent identity. Register agents in the IAM platform. Replace shared keys with OAuth 2.1 client credentials and delegated tokens. Start with one agent, one workflow, one tool. Prove the audit trail works before expanding.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Govern the three paths. Put LLM, MCP, and A2A traffic behind a single gateway with consistent policies. PII filtering on prompts. Tool-level ACLs on MCP. Delegation chains on A2A. One developer portal where agent producers and consumers find each other.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Federated API Management is the on-ramp. If you already operate a multi-vendor gateway estate, you do not have to rip anything out to start governing agents. You add a federation layer that sits above your existing gateways, then extend it to the agent paths as you go.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4c1d0a16-639b-4560-92a9-c55817d7aaf8\",\"text\":\"Best Practices for Running an Agentic Mesh\",\"component\":\"ArticleAnchor\"},{\"_uid\":\"5c9818bf-37ed-4fe0-952d-52f840231398\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Best Practices for Running an Agentic Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Centralized control, decentralized execution. Policies defined once, enforced everywhere. Agent teams should not write their own auth middleware.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"ordered_list\",\"attrs\":{\"order\":1},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Zero trust by default. Every agent interaction authenticated and authorized. No implicit trust between agents, even inside the same cluster.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Policy as code. APIs, agents, and policies in Git, deployed via Terraform or a Kubernetes Operator. UI-driven configuration drifts within a quarter.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Open standards. OAuth 2.1, MCP, A2A, OpenFGA, AuthZen. Avoid proprietary agent SDKs that lock your runtime to a single vendor.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"One control plane for APIs, events, and agents. Otherwise you are running three meshes, each with its own policy engine, its own audit trail, and its own learning curve.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"0862cf53-e286-4c07-8182-281810d2b142\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"headline\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Frequently asked questions\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},\"textSize\":\"m32-d48\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentHeadline\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"textLetterSpacing\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"fc5bf072-23d9-4f4c-aaf9-07c9f3fb3329\",\"items\":[{\"_uid\":\"920893af-507a-4572-a372-f6ffdde5203e\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"e341ad67-d26a-4310-a483-9fb5de5a2396\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A2A is a protocol. An agentic mesh is the infrastructure layer that governs A2A traffic alongside MCP and LLM calls. A2A defines how two agents talk. The mesh defines who is allowed to initiate the conversation, what scope of action is permitted, and how the interaction is observed and revoked.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"open\":false,\"title\":\"What is the difference between A2A and an agentic mesh?\",\"anchorId\":\"\",\"component\":\"AccordionItem\",\"titleElement\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"fd63ed07-2ccd-41c8-87a2-7bcbf1de5e91\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"57f758b6-33b6-434a-8f8d-d112be0101e1\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Service meshes govern microservice traffic at the HTTP and gRPC level. They route packets and enforce mTLS between workloads. Agent meshes govern protocol-specific traffic (MCP methods, LLM calls, A2A tasks) with agent identity and tool-level authorization. A service mesh sees a POST request. 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a major step that accelerates our vision for \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agentic API \\u0026 Event Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". This move strengthens our position as the go-to platform for managing not only APIs and events, but also the next generation of AI-powered agent interactions such as with LLM, MCP and A2A.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We’ve also seen incredible growth in our customer community, with global organizations like\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/michelin\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Michelin\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/michelin\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#1155CC\"}}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Verint\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/verint\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]},{\"text\":\" and\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/swisspost\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Swiss Post\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://www.gravitee.io/case-studies/swisspost\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#1155CC\"}}]},{\"text\":\" trusting Gravitee to power secure, scalable connectivity.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"1467374a-9fd6-4e96-a052-68b62e332efe\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Recognition across Gartner reports\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"According to the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"2025 Gartner Critical Capabilities for API Management\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://landing.gravitee.io/gartner_2025_critical_capabilities_api_management?_gl=1*jwttq4*_gcl_au*MTQ4OTk2MzQ1OS4xNzYwMDE2ODUx\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]},{\"text\":\" report\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://landing.gravitee.io/gartner_2025_critical_capabilities_api_management?_gl=1*jwttq4*_gcl_au*MTQ4OTk2MzQ1OS4xNzYwMDE2ODUx\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\", \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee was ranked among the 5 highest scoring vendors across all six evaluated use cases - the only vendor to be amongst the 5 highest ranked vendors for all 6 use cases\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We believe this consistency highlights the flexibility and breadth of the Gravitee platform - delivering value whether you’re focused on internal developer enablement, integration modernization, event-driven architecture, or emerging AI use cases.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We’re especially proud that Gravitee was ranked among the\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\" two highest ranked vendors in the AI Enablement Use Case\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\". We believe this validates the work we’ve done to prepare for the new era of \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agentic APIs\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", where intelligent systems communicate securely through governed, observable channels - whether it is with LLMs, MCP Servers or other agents over the A2A protocol.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"642dd0ff-d8ef-4706-8da2-195577b32f52\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Building for what’s next: Gravitee 4.9 and beyond\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Our upcoming \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Gravitee 4.9\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" release will introduce powerful new capabilities designed for this next stage of connectivity:\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Kafka Console\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" for simplified streaming API design, governance, and monitoring.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Multi-cloud and multi-region Cloud Gateways\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", enabling truly global scalability.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Newt AI\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", our intelligent assistant that helps developers design, deploy, and troubleshoot APIs and event streams faster than ever.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Looking ahead to 4.10, we’re extending \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", our new capabilities for governing AI Agents and their interactions with LLMs, MCP Servers and other agents over the A2A protocol, with next-generation identity and authorization capabilities. Gravitee’s strong foundation in Access Management (AM) will soon power new features like \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP Server authorization, Agent Delegation, and Fine-grained Authorization for Agents and MCP Clients\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We’ll also deepen our \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"MCP and LLM Proxy Gateway\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" functionality to secure, govern, and observe how AI Agents and LLMs communicate, ensuring that AI interactions are not just powerful, but accountable and auditable.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For us, AI enablement isn’t about hype.\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"It’s about delivering the infrastructure that makes agentic systems secure and trustworthy, grounded in the same Gravitee principles of openness, transparency, and control.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"360e4b2e-442d-43af-a523-442dbf3d909d\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Agentic era is here\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The rise of AI Agents represents a fundamental shift in how systems communicate and how businesses scale.\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"At Gravitee, we’re not just adapting to that change - we’re helping define it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Through \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Agent Mesh\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", Gravitee gives organizations the power to secure, manage, and observe interactions between APIs, Events, and Agents - all within the same unified framework. And as hosts of the\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://a2asummit.ai/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]},{\"text\":\"A2A Summit\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://a2asummit.ai/\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#1155CC\"}},{\"type\":\"underline\"}]},{\"text\":\" - the world’s first conference for the A2A protocol, we’re proud to bring together the industry’s brightest minds to shape how this new ecosystem evolves.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Agentic future isn’t about replacing humans; it’s about extending creativity, insight, and collaboration across digital ecosystems. Gravitee is committed to providing the secure connective tissue that makes that possible.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4ac826a0-e996-4205-8008-f5963386e29f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"heading\",\"attrs\":{\"level\":2,\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"A huge Thank You\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"For us, being recognized again as a Leader in the Gartner Magic Quadrant is not the end of our journey - it’s fuel for what comes next.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"To our customers, partners, and team: thank you.\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"You’ve helped us prove that open innovation and enterprise trust can coexist - and that when you truly Hold Nothing Back, the possibilities are endless.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Read the \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"full \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://landing.gravitee.io/gartner-2025-apim-mq-download-gravitee-named-a-leader\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}}]},{\"text\":\"2025 Gartner Magic Quadrant for API Management report\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"link\",\"attrs\":{\"href\":\"https://landing.gravitee.io/gartner-2025-apim-mq-download-gravitee-named-a-leader\",\"uuid\":null,\"anchor\":null,\"target\":null,\"linktype\":\"url\"}},{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#FF492C\"}}]},{\"text\":\" to explore why we believe Gravitee continues to drive the way in Secure, Discoverable, and Observable connectivity\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"- for \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"text\":\"Any API, Any Event, Any Agent\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\".\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Hold Nothing Back.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"bodyAlign\":\"\",\"bodyWidth\":\"\",\"component\":\"Text\",\"layoutArea\":\"\",\"paddingTop\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"bodySpacing\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"footerAlign\":\"\",\"footerWidth\":\"\",\"headerAlign\":\"\",\"headerWidth\":\"\",\"bodyTextAlign\":\"\",\"footerSpacing\":\"\",\"headerSpacing\":\"\",\"paddingBottom\":\"\",\"footerTextAlign\":\"\",\"headerTextAlign\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"backgroundColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"4274dec2-b484-4907-a76c-4f658c0202d7\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"a8e00416-f1d3-4eab-8c5e-64fe714489dd\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gartner, Magic Quadrant for API Management, Mark O’Neill, John Santoro, Akshat Vaid, 19 September 2025. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"Gartner, Critical Capabilities for API Management, Shameen Pillai, John Santoro, Steve Schwent, Nicholas Carter, 7 October 2024\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"italic\"}]},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark, and MAGIC QUADRANT is a registered trademark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally and are used herein with permission. 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München GmbH (FMG), established in 1949, operates Munich Airport and its subsidiaries. As Germany's second-largest airport, this Bavarian air traffic hub functions as a \\\"full-service operator,\\\" providing comprehensive services across all facets of airport management. Munich Airport is more than just a transit point; it resembles a small city, with a multitude of interconnected elements, vendors, and stakeholders collaborating to maintain seamless operations.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The airport's integration team, responsible for tasks ranging from flight data exchange to ground operations, recognized the need for a solution that could streamline API management, enhance security, and reduce costs. This solution also needed to prepare the airport for a future emphasizing digital and self-service capabilities. 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We had more than 20 different APIs just to provide operational flight data. The same data but in different structures, and we were wasting time there to customize it.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"width\":\"\",\"border\":true,\"citation\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Mario Zeindlmeier, Product Owner for Integration, Munich Airport\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"component\":\"ContentQuoteCard\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"backgroundColour\":\"\"}],\"column2\":[{\"_uid\":\"e4b99666-7626-4693-82e2-9b31957404d2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Munich Airport’s integration team\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", led by \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]},{\"text\":\"Mario Zeindlmeier, Product Owner for Integration\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\", is responsible for managing all APIs, interfaces, and integration technologies across the airport and its subsidiaries. These include everything from IoT/OT devices (via MQTT) to REST APIs and Kafka streams.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The airport needed to manage a wide range of external connections with airlines, cleaning companies, hotels, and other vendors. Historically, every new vendor required a custom-built interface, VPN tunnels, and manual configuration. This process was time-consuming, costly, and not scalable.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Key challenges included:\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Complexity in onboarding vendors\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Each new company required a new interface and manual setup.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Diverse protocols\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\":\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}},{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\" The airport uses “nearly every protocol,” making interoperability critical.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Scaling API traffic\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": With growing demand for real-time flight and location data, Munich Airport needed to prepare for increased traffic volumes.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Need for self-service\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": Vendors wanted a streamlined, standardized way to access APIs without lengthy back-and-forth.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Future monetization\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]},{\"text\":\": The airport aimed to monetize its APIs but lacked automated payment and subscription workflows.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentColumns\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"columnSplit\":\"33-66\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"bodyAlign\":\"\",\"bodyWidth\":\"\",\"component\":\"Text\",\"layoutArea\":\"\",\"paddingTop\":\"0\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"bodySpacing\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"footerAlign\":\"\",\"footerWidth\":\"\",\"headerAlign\":\"\",\"headerWidth\":\"\",\"bodyTextAlign\":\"\",\"footerSpacing\":\"\",\"headerSpacing\":\"\",\"paddingBottom\":\"sm\",\"footerTextAlign\":\"\",\"headerTextAlign\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"backgroundColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"b820921a-1de2-46cf-a818-ad2368d37812\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"69b68086-857f-41d2-ab46-02ccf1aedfcf\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"e563a37a-07fb-4b2b-aeba-535a86bc04f6\",\"column1\":[{\"_uid\":\"c80744c7-de8c-46b4-a199-d6f26bb26e81\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"headline\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Solution\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"m20-d32\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentHeadline\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"textLetterSpacing\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"41174798-fd06-4e5a-bcd2-27c9651476f1\",\"align\":\"\",\"quote\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"attrs\":{\"backgroundColor\":null},\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Gravitee solution speeds up the complete development process, especially for external customers. 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This shifted the airport from custom connections to a standardized, self-service model. This portal allows partners to register, subscribe to APIs, and access documentation and credentials independently.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The airport implemented the Gravitee Event Gateway to replace inefficient HTTP polling. 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Operating 24/7 across the UK and Ireland, it relies on a fleet of over 400 lifeboats and has saved over 146,000 lives since 1824. Every lifeboat launch relies on a time-sensitive risk assessment where data integrity, combined with comprehensive training and human-in-the-loop decision-making, is a matter of safety.\",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\" \",\"type\":\"text\"},{\"type\":\"hard_break\"},{\"text\":\"To support this mission, the RNLI uses APIs to assemble weather forecasts, boat locations, and operational conditions at various points of the decision flow. 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Challenge\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"m20-d32\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentHeadline\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"textLetterSpacing\":\"\"}],\"column2\":[{\"_uid\":\"e4b99666-7626-4693-82e2-9b31957404d2\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Complex collection of APIs with multiple login credentials required by Engineering teams to access each one\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Lack of unified 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Solution\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"m20-d32\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentHeadline\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"textLetterSpacing\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a336556a-ecb1-45a1-a297-6da681f88ad9\",\"align\":\"\",\"quote\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee is also flexible enough that we could also set and evaluate headers and define rate limiting levels for each user profile. We are aiming to manage all of our users and applications with Gravitee’s API Management platform to provide our customers with a single way to access our services without requiring multiple logins and authentication mechanisms.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"#000000\"}}]}]}]},\"width\":\"\",\"border\":true,\"citation\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"INVERS team\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"bold\"}]}]}]},\"component\":\"ContentQuoteCard\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"borderRadius\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"backgroundColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"a1f78dce-669f-4eed-a89a-20e1875cc6fe\",\"align\":\"\",\"quote\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"We liked Gravitee’s open source approach. It allows us to check and observe the source code if needed. 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A common authentication mechanism using OAuth2 was enabled and both customers and developers were added to a single user base, with fine-grained permission controls set to allow the gateway to do what the INVERS team describes as the “heavy lifting”. \",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"\"}}]}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"Gravitee’s web interface allowed the INVERS team to quickly see and change REST API routing where needed. Gravitee’s analytics and logging features allowed real-time tracking of API performance and the customizable features of the analytics platform allowed INVERS to build their own monitoring dashboards to suit their strategic and observability needs.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"As an industry innovator, the culture at INVERS is a good blend of build and buy. They don’t want to build their own gateway and access management solutions - as they pointed out, “we believe we should stick to our areas of expertise and where our business excels” - but given their rate of new product and feature development, they also need to peer under the hood and be confident that their tech stack can match their ambitions.\",\"type\":\"text\"}]}]},{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"This has led to a relationship where INVERS are able to feed into Gravitee’s roadmap and input into feature requests, or have issues and bugs dealt with quickly.\",\"type\":\"text\",\"marks\":[{\"type\":\"textStyle\",\"attrs\":{\"color\":\"\"}}]}]}]}]}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentColumns\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"columnSplit\":\"33-66\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"}],\"footer\":[],\"header\":[],\"anchorId\":\"\",\"bodyAlign\":\"\",\"bodyWidth\":\"\",\"component\":\"Text\",\"layoutArea\":\"\",\"paddingTop\":\"0\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"bodySpacing\":\"\",\"displayName\":\"\",\"footerAlign\":\"\",\"footerWidth\":\"\",\"headerAlign\":\"\",\"headerWidth\":\"\",\"bodyTextAlign\":\"\",\"footerSpacing\":\"\",\"headerSpacing\":\"\",\"paddingBottom\":\"sm\",\"footerTextAlign\":\"\",\"headerTextAlign\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"backgroundColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"bfa10604-51ba-4d37-afc0-3d7e89f55a19\",\"body\":[{\"_uid\":\"adad1bca-2ebc-4f11-bcb7-13499f8dff5f\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"horizontal_rule\"},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentRichtext\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\"},{\"_uid\":\"6c84ab8f-c47a-4e4f-bf4b-bd2eeab85119\",\"column1\":[{\"_uid\":\"fdc4fee9-252e-4d37-8061-6b7b28c94e3a\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"headline\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null},\"content\":[{\"text\":\"The Result\",\"type\":\"text\"}]},{\"type\":\"paragraph\",\"attrs\":{\"textAlign\":null}}]},\"textSize\":\"m20-d32\",\"textWrap\":\"\",\"component\":\"ContentHeadline\",\"textAlign\":\"\",\"textStyle\":\"\",\"textColour\":\"\",\"textWeight\":\"\",\"textTransform\":\"\",\"textFontFamily\":\"\",\"textLineHeight\":\"\",\"highlightColour\":\"\",\"textLetterSpacing\":\"\"}],\"column2\":[{\"_uid\":\"edfb24b1-9cb8-4d98-906e-2f31a76baefd\",\"align\":\"\",\"width\":\"\",\"richtext\":{\"type\":\"doc\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"bullet_list\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"list_item\",\"content\":[{\"type\":\"paragra","snapshot_chars":1999127,"live_check":"changed"},{"url":"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/06/3340205/0/en/gravitee-publishes-agent-accountability-an-open-framework-for-governing-ai-agents.html","committed_hash":"sha256:b4737ec65ff62f9e3cfc810b72a561d3f180870b7b45360bd95b38a37dd37601","committed_hash_short":"sha256:b4737ec6…7dd37601","mime_type":"text/html","committed_at":"2026-09-19T05:00:21.132230+00:00","content_snapshot":"<!DOCTYPE HTML>\r\n<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" lang=\"en\">\r\n\r\n<head>\r\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\" />\r\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" />\r\n\r\n    <script data-document-language=\"true\"\r\n            src=\"https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js\"\r\n            data-domain-script=\"93ab55d0-5227-4b5f-9baa-7c0805ac9eec\"\r\n            id=\"cookie-consent-script\"\r\n            charset=\"UTF-8\"\r\n            type=\"text/javascript\">\r\n    </script>\r\n\r\n\n            <!-- Google Tag Manager -->\n                    <script>\n                    (function (w, d, s, l, i) {\n                        w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({\n                            'gtm.start':\n                                new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'\n                        }); var f = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],\n                            j = d.createElement(s), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? 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'https://ml.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/4169b73f-9472-4008-80de-f5de8419a994?size=3';\r\n    } catch (ex) {\r\n        console.log(e);\r\n    }\r\n</script>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n            <h1 class=\"article-headline\" itemprop=\"headline\" >Gravitee Publishes Agent Accountability, an Open Framework for Governing AI Agents</h1>\r\n\r\n                <h2 class=\"article-sub-headline\" itemprop=\"alternativeHeadline\" >The Agent Accountability framework applies the same standards of identity, authority, and oversight organizations already require of employees to the AI agents now acting inside enterprise systems</h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p class=\"article-published-source\" style=\"min-height: 46px; min-width: 700px;\">\r\n\r\n\r\n    <span class=\"justify-content-start\">\r\n        <span class=\"article-published\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\r\n            <time datetime=\"2026-08-06T12:00:00Z\">August 06, 2026 08:00 ET</time>\r\n        </span>\r\n\r\n        <span class=\"article-source\" style=\"min-width: 260px;\" itemprop=\"sourceOrganization\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/Organization\">\r\n            <span>&nbsp;</span>| Source:\r\n            <span>\r\n\r\n                <a href=\"/en/search/organization/gravitee&#167;io\" itemprop=\"name\">gravitee.io</a>\r\n            </span>\r\n                <meta itemprop=\"logo\" url=\"https://ml.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/4169b73f-9472-4008-80de-f5de8419a994?size=2\" alt=\"Company Name Logo\" />\r\n\r\n        </span>\r\n    </span>\r\n\r\n    <span id=\"pnr-global-follow-button\" class=\"pnr-follow-button-width-height\"></span>\r\n\r\n    <span itemprop=\"author copyrightHolder\" itemscope itemtype=\"http://schema.org/Organization\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n        <span itemprop=\"name\">gravitee.io</span>\r\n    </span>\r\n            <p itemprop=\"dateline contentLocation\" style=\"display: none;\">\r\n                Denver, Colorado\r\n            </p>\r\n\r\n    \r\n\r\n</p>\r\n\r\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\r\n    window.pnrApplicationSettings.articleSideBarSettings.orgDetails = {\r\n            location : 'Denver, Colorado',\r\n            name : \"gravitee.io\",\r\n            website : '',\r\n            industryName: 'Technology',\r\n            boilerplate: 'Gravitee is how you can finally manage event streams and agentic AI as securely and easily as traditional APIs – and bring together all your APIs in one place, no matter the gateway, broker or agent. Companies want to share more event- driven data than ever, but constant constraints – from security concerns, to inflexible tech, to a lack of discoverability and more – keep getting in the way. But when you can bring all your APIs together, build your API program without limits, and be ahead of where APIs are going, you can hold nothing back with the first Agentic API and Event Management platform. That’s why 100+ global organizations rely on Gravitee, and it’s why we’re a leader in the 2024 Gartner Magic Quadrant™ for API management. Visit gravitee.io for more information.',\r\n            isCompanyProfileSectionVisible: 'True' === 'True' ? true : false,\r\n            ceo: 'Rory Blundell',\r\n            numberOfEmployees: '50-999',\r\n            revenue: '',\r\n            netIncome: '',\r\n    }\r\n\r\n    window.pnrApplicationSettings.articleSideBarSettings.socialSettings = {\r\n        facebookHandle: '',\r\n        twitterHandle: '',\r\n        linkedInHandle: '',\r\n        youtubeHandle: '',\r\n        vimeoHandle: '',\r\n        tiktokHandle: '',\r\n        instagramHandle: '',\r\n        isSocialHandlersSectionVisible: 'False' === 'True' ? true : false,\r\n        isSocialTimeLineSectionStatus: {\r\n            twitterTimeLineSectionVisible : false,\r\n        },\r\n        isTwitterTimeLineEnabled:'False' === 'True' ? true : false,\r\n    }\r\n</script>\r\n\r\n        </div>\r\n        <hr />\r\n        <div class=\"main-scroll-container\">\r\n            <div id=\"pnr-global-social-media-sidebar-section\" style=\"display: block; position: absolute; height: 100%;\"></div>\r\n            <div class=\"main-body-container article-body \"  id=\"main-body-container\" itemprop=\"articleBody\">\r\n<p>DENVER, Aug.  06, 2026  (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- As enterprises race to deploy AI agents, <a href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=iNh5fqKIbE4jidpLBdammRf8rkFPqKGkpjn7P3svTOE_LZ-jd0ugA0Okq_LTarczqyS5vLOXkOQ5C_Rtv8hlQQ==\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\"><u>Gravitee</u></a>, a leading AI Agent Management company, today published Agent Accountability, an open framework designed to help organizations establish identity, authority and oversight for AI agents operating in production.</p>  <p>More than 7 million AI agents are already operating inside major enterprises, more than double the number just six months ago, according to Gravitee's own research data. Yet only about 11% of enterprises run agents in production today. Industry analysts have pointed to accountability, not raw capability, as one of the central barriers standing in the way of the rest: unlike human employees, agents typically have no verified identity, no defined authority, and no consistent record of what they did or why.</p>  <p>Agent Accountability addresses that gap directly. The framework defines five principles: Identity, Role, Authority, Oversight, and Recourse. Together, these principles mirror the way organizations manage new employees: assign a role and responsibilities, grant access, and maintain accountability. Each principle is broken into specific, assessable controls, so an organization can verify conformance for every agent it runs in production rather than treating governance as a one-time policy statement.</p>  <p>\"You wouldn't let a person act inside your company without a mechanism for accountability in place,\" said Rory Blundell, CEO of Gravitee. \"We think the same should be said of the millions of live agents. Every organization running agents in production is already asking this question. We wanted to give them a real answer.\"</p>  <p>The framework is being released under a Creative Commons license, free for any organization to read, adopt, or build on. Future plans are to publish further guidance mapping Agent Accountability's principles to existing and developing standards, protocols, and patterns for achieving its proposed controls.</p>  <p>\"An agent acting through an API or a tool call needs the same accountability as a person acting through a login,\" said Linus Hakansson, Chief Product and Technology Officer at Gravitee. \"We built this to be useful regardless of what stack an organization is running, because the problem doesn't go away depending on who's providing the model or the infrastructure.\"</p>  <p>Today's publication lays out the framework's five principles as a concept paper, open for public and industry input. Gravitee is inviting practitioners, standards bodies, and enterprise security and platform teams to help define the specific controls that will carry it toward a 1.0 release. Feedback can be submitted at <a href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=07u6leYweXosTfNbQ8xdlDW2jwqndgqcpFscFB5ot00LAzhMOM1GNNhUIYcnRTW31DK0wj35EXRFwWXkHHcRB8xeweftpXmCTK4AJqTc7WQv-TF1hWCvVscGMBwaWB1E3HSRhQ6kswsUwR7seimvWw==\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"www.gravitee.io/agent-accountability\">www.gravitee.io/agent-accountability</a>.</p>  <p><strong>About Gravitee</strong><br />Gravitee is an AI Agent Management company that helps enterprises manage, secure, and govern AI agents, APIs, and event streams. Its Gamma platform spans Agent Management, API Management, Event Management, Authorization Management, and Identity &amp; Access Management, giving organizations the visibility, control, and governance infrastructure they need to operate confidently in an agentic world.</p>  <p>For more information, visit <a href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=Bd4b03M_7KhG32ZeKcRQs0U_TWaEUEKE22-PjREYBrZ1xEjbioLKLdHxbYL196YrzOR9jP5Ddoval29oHvLnQQ==\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"gravitee.io\">gravitee.io</a>.</p> <pre></pre> <br /><img alt=\"\" src='https://ml.globenewswire.com/media/MzIzODUyMjQtNWRjNi00NTUyLWE2N2QtYmEzYmYzNTFiYjQ3LTEyNjMxOTItMjAyNi0wOC0wNi1lbg==/tiny/gravitee-io.png' referrerpolicy='no-referrer-when-downgrade' />\r\n            </div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<script type=\"text/javascript\">\r\n\r\n\r\n</script>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- Contact -->\r\n    <div class=\"main-tags-attachments-container\" id=\"article-contact-section\">\r\n        <hr />\r\n        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                                       <div class=\"date-source\" style=\"max-width: 350px; min-height: 20px; font-size-adjust: 0.5;\">\r\n                                                        <span>June 30, 2026 08:30 ET</span>\r\n                                                        <span>|</span>\r\n                                                        <span>Source: <a href=\"/en/search/organization/gravitee&#167;io\" class=\"sourceLink\">gravitee.io</a></span>\r\n                                                    </div>\r\n                                                    <div class=\"featuredMainLink\" style=\"max-width:800px;min-height:20px;font-size-adjust: 0.5;\">\r\n                                                        <a href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/06/30/3319678/0/en/gravitee-and-lexington-soft-announce-strategic-partnership-to-advance-api-management-and-ai-governance-across-north-america-and-india.html\">\r\n                              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href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/06/30/3319678/0/en/gravitee-and-lexington-soft-announce-strategic-partnership-to-advance-api-management-and-ai-governance-across-north-america-and-india.html\" class=\"btn-small-charcoal mt-2 mr-2 \" target=\"_self\">Read More</a>\r\n                                                    </div>\r\n                                                </div> <!-- newsLink -->\r\n                                            </div> <!-- col-lg-8 -->\r\n                                                <div class=\"col-lg-4 justify-content-center\">\r\n                                                    <div class=\"featuredNewsImg\" title=\"Gravitee and Lexington Soft Announce Strategic Partnership to Advance API Management and AI Governance Across North America and India\">\r\n                                                        <img src=\"https://ml.globenewswire.com/Resource/Download/4169b73f-9472-4008-80de-f5de8419a994?size=3\" alt=\"Gravitee and Lexington Soft Announce Strategic Partnership to Advance API Management and AI Governance Across North America and India\">\r\n                                                    </div> <!-- featuredNewsImg -->\r\n                                                </div> <!-- col-lg-4 -->\r\n                                        </li>\r\n                                        <!-- row -->\r\n                                        <li class=\"row\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"col-lg-8\">\r\n                                                <div class=\"featuredNewsLink\">\r\n                                                    <div class=\"date-source\" style=\"max-width: 350px; min-height: 20px; font-size-adjust: 0.5;\">\r\n                                                        <span>June 23, 2026 08:30 ET</span>\r\n                                                        <span>|</span>\r\n                                                        <span>Source: <a href=\"/en/search/organization/gravitee&#167;io\" class=\"sourceLink\">gravitee.io</a></span>\r\n                                                    </div>\r\n                                                    <div class=\"featuredMainLink\" style=\"max-width:800px;min-height:20px;font-size-adjust: 0.5;\">\r\n                                                        <a href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/06/23/3315962/0/en/gravitee-and-blue-altair-partner-to-help-enterprises-modernize-api-management-and-prepare-for-agentic-ai.html\">\r\n                                                            Gravitee and Blue Altair Partner to Help Enterprises Modernize API Management and Prepare for Agentic AI\r\n                                                        </a>\r\n                                                    </div>\r\n                                                    <div class=\"featuredNewsTxt\" style=\"max-width:850px\">\r\n                                                        <p>\r\n                                                            Gravitee, a leading AI Agent Management company, today announced a strategic partnership with Blue Altair, a boutique technology consulting firm.\r\n                                                        </p>\r\n                                                        <a href=\"https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/06/23/3315962/0/en/gravitee-and-blue-altair-partner-to-help-enterprises-modernize-api-management-and-prepare-for-agentic-ai.html\" class=\"btn-small-charcoal mt-2 mr-2 \" target=\"_self\">Read More</a>\r\n                                                    </div>\r\n                                                </div> <!-- newsLink -->\r\n                                            </div> <!-- col-lg-8 -->\r\n                                                <div class=\"col-lg-4 justify-content-center\">\r\n                                             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